瘤皮孔酸藤子Embelia scandens (Lour.) Mez
瘤皮孔酸藤子Embelia scandens (Lour.) Mez
9. 瘤皮孔酸藤子（云南植物志）图版17: 4
假刺藤（广西）
攀援灌木，长2-5 (-8) 米；小枝无毛，密布瘤状皮孔。叶片坚纸质至革质，长椭圆形或椭圆形，顶端钝，稀急尖，基部圆形或楔形，长5-9厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，稀长12厘米，宽4.5厘米；全缘或上半部具不明显的疏锯齿，两面无毛，叶面中脉下凹，背面中、侧脉隆起，边缘及顶端具密腺点，侧脉7-9对；叶柄长5-8毫米，两侧微微具狭翅。总状花序，腋生，长1-4厘米，多少被微柔毛或腺状微柔毛；花梗长1-2毫米，被微柔毛；小苞片钻形，长1.5-2毫米，具缘毛及腺点；花5数，稀4数，长约2毫米，花萼基部连合，萼片三角形，多少具缘毛，外面多少被微柔毛，里面无毛，具腺点；花瓣白色或淡绿色，分离，长2-3毫米，椭圆状披针形或长圆状卵形至倒卵形，顶端圆或钝，具明显的腺点，具疏缘毛，外面无毛，里面中央尤其是基部密被乳头状突起；雄蕊在雌花中退化，着生于花瓣的1/2处，在雄花中较花瓣长，着生于花瓣的1/4处；花丝基部多少具微柔毛，花药广卵形或卵形，背部具腺点；雌蕊在雄花中退化，不超过花瓣的1/2，在雌花中较长，子房卵形，无毛，花瓣脱落后，花柱伸长，柱头呈头状或浅裂。果球形，直径约5毫米，红色，花柱宿存，宿存萼反卷。花期11月至翌年1月，果期3-5月。
产云南、广西、广东，海拔200-850米，稀达1300米的山坡、山谷疏、密林中，或疏灌丛中。越南，老挝，泰国，柬埔寨亦有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 15 (1996)
Embelia scandens (Loureiro) Mez
瘤皮孔酸藤子 liu pi kong suan teng zi
Calispermum scandens Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 156. 1790; Embelia hainanensis Merrill.
Shrubs scandent. Branchlets terete, 1.5-3 mm in diam., puberulent, glabrescent. Petiole deeply canaliculate, (5-)7-9 mm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic or ovate, (4-)5-9(-12) × 2.5-4(-5) cm, papery to subleathery, pellucid punctate, base obtuse to rounded, margin entire or obscurely serrate distally, apex rounded, obtuse, or rarely acute; midrib impressed adaxially, red punctate-lineate abaxially; lateral veins 7-9 on each side of midrib, slightly raised on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 1-3(-5) cm, reddish glandular puberulent; bracts subulate, staminate 1.5-2 mm, pistillate 0.8-1.2 mm, puberulent abaxially, margin entire, densely glandular ciliate, apex subulate. Flowers white or greenish, (4 or)5-merous, staminate 1.5-2 mm, pistillate ca. 1 mm. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 mm in staminate flowers, 0.8-1.2 mm in pistillate, puberulent. Sepals ovate, puberulent basally outside, red punctate medially, margin erose apically. Petals elliptic or oblong to obovate, free, erect, red and black punctate, glabrous outside, glandular granulose inside, margin entire, glabrous, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens exserted to 0.7 mm, staminodes ca. 3/4 petal length; filaments puberulent at base; anthers ± square, base subcordate, apex truncate, red punctate dorsally. Style persistent; stigma capitate or 2-lobed. Fruit red, globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., black punctate. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Mar-May.
Mixed forests, shrubby areas, hillsides, valleys; 200-900 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam]
别名：榴皮酸藤子;瘤皮酸藤子;假刺藤;红鸡羽;瘤皮孔酸藤果;乌肺叶;省铃藤;
科名：紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae
属名：酸藤子属 Embelia
9. 瘤皮孔酸藤子（云南植物志）图版17: 4
假刺藤（广西）
攀援灌木，长2-5 (-8) 米；小枝无毛，密布瘤状皮孔。叶片坚纸质至革质，长椭圆形或椭圆形，顶端钝，稀急尖，基部圆形或楔形，长5-9厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，稀长12厘米，宽4.5厘米；全缘或上半部具不明显的疏锯齿，两面无毛，叶面中脉下凹，背面中、侧脉隆起，边缘及顶端具密腺点，侧脉7-9对；叶柄长5-8毫米，两侧微微具狭翅。总状花序，腋生，长1-4厘米，多少被微柔毛或腺状微柔毛；花梗长1-2毫米，被微柔毛；小苞片钻形，长1.5-2毫米，具缘毛及腺点；花5数，稀4数，长约2毫米，花萼基部连合，萼片三角形，多少具缘毛，外面多少被微柔毛，里面无毛，具腺点；花瓣白色或淡绿色，分离，长2-3毫米，椭圆状披针形或长圆状卵形至倒卵形，顶端圆或钝，具明显的腺点，具疏缘毛，外面无毛，里面中央尤其是基部密被乳头状突起；雄蕊在雌花中退化，着生于花瓣的1/2处，在雄花中较花瓣长，着生于花瓣的1/4处；花丝基部多少具微柔毛，花药广卵形或卵形，背部具腺点；雌蕊在雄花中退化，不超过花瓣的1/2，在雌花中较长，子房卵形，无毛，花瓣脱落后，花柱伸长，柱头呈头状或浅裂。果球形，直径约5毫米，红色，花柱宿存，宿存萼反卷。花期11月至翌年1月，果期3-5月。
产云南、广西、广东，海拔200-850米，稀达1300米的山坡、山谷疏、密林中，或疏灌丛中。越南，老挝，泰国，柬埔寨亦有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 15 (1996)
Embelia scandens (Loureiro) Mez
瘤皮孔酸藤子 liu pi kong suan teng zi
Calispermum scandens Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 156. 1790; Embelia hainanensis Merrill.
Shrubs scandent. Branchlets terete, 1.5-3 mm in diam., puberulent, glabrescent. Petiole deeply canaliculate, (5-)7-9 mm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic or ovate, (4-)5-9(-12) × 2.5-4(-5) cm, papery to subleathery, pellucid punctate, base obtuse to rounded, margin entire or obscurely serrate distally, apex rounded, obtuse, or rarely acute; midrib impressed adaxially, red punctate-lineate abaxially; lateral veins 7-9 on each side of midrib, slightly raised on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 1-3(-5) cm, reddish glandular puberulent; bracts subulate, staminate 1.5-2 mm, pistillate 0.8-1.2 mm, puberulent abaxially, margin entire, densely glandular ciliate, apex subulate. Flowers white or greenish, (4 or)5-merous, staminate 1.5-2 mm, pistillate ca. 1 mm. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 mm in staminate flowers, 0.8-1.2 mm in pistillate, puberulent. Sepals ovate, puberulent basally outside, red punctate medially, margin erose apically. Petals elliptic or oblong to obovate, free, erect, red and black punctate, glabrous outside, glandular granulose inside, margin entire, glabrous, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens exserted to 0.7 mm, staminodes ca. 3/4 petal length; filaments puberulent at base; anthers ± square, base subcordate, apex truncate, red punctate dorsally. Style persistent; stigma capitate or 2-lobed. Fruit red, globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., black punctate. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Mar-May.
Mixed forests, shrubby areas, hillsides, valleys; 200-900 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam]