牛筋藤Malaisia scandens (Lour.) Planch.
牛筋藤Malaisia scandens (Lour.) Planch.
牛筋藤（海南植物志）包饭果藤（海南）图版8：1-6
Malaisia scandens (Lour.) Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 3: 293. 1855; Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 167. 1936; Corner in Gard. Bull. Sing. 19: 240. 1962; 海南植物志2: 377. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 480, f. 965. 1972; 台湾植物志2: 158. pl. 248. 1976; Yamazaki in Journ. Phytogeogr. 30 (2): 70, f. 6. 1983; 云南种子植物名称录, 上册: 711. 1984. ——Caturus scandens Lour. Fl. Cochinchin. 612.1790. ——Malaisia tortuosa Bl., Fl. Filip: 789. 1837. Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 696. f. 83. 1-4. 1929.
攀援灌木；幼枝被灰色短毛，小枝圆柱形，褐色，皮孔圆形，白色。叶互生，纸质，长椭圆形或椭圆状倒卵形，长5-12厘米，宽2-4.5厘米，先端急尖，具短尖，基部圆形至浅心形，两侧称不对称，表面光滑，背面微粗糙，全缘或疏生浅锯齿，侧脉7-12对；叶柄极短，长约3毫米；托叶早落。雄花序长3-6厘米，总花梗长2-4厘米，苞片短，被毛，基部连合，上部分离；雄花无梗；花被3-4裂，裂片三角形，被柔毛，雄蕊与裂片同数而对生，花药近球形，花丝长为裂片2倍，退化雌蕊小；雌花序近球形，密被柔毛，直径约6毫米，总花梗长约10毫米，被毛；雌花花被壶形，子房内藏，花柱分枝为2，丝状，长10-13毫米，浅红至深红色。核果卵圆形，长6-8毫米，红色，无柄。花期春夏季。
产台湾、广东（徐闻）、海南、广西（西南部）、云南东南部（富宁剥隘300-400米）。常生于丘陵地区灌木丛中。越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、澳大利亚也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Malaisia scandens (Loureiro) Planchon
牛筋藤 niu jin teng
Caturus scandens Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 612. 1790; Malaisia tortuosa Blanco; Trophis scandens (Loureiro) Hooker & Arnott.
Climbing shrubs, to 4 m tall when free standing, scandent to 9 m. Branchlets brown, cylindric; lenticels white, orbicular. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 5-12 × 2-4.5 cm, papery, abaxially ± scabrous, adaxially smooth, base rounded to cordate, margin entire or shallowly dentate toward apex, apex acuminate, caudate, or less often acute to ± rounded; secondary veins 7-12 on each side of midvein. Male inflorescences 3-6 cm, pubescent, basally dense, apically lax; peduncle 2-4 cm; bracts short, pubescent, basally connate, apically free. Female inflorescences ± globose, rarely more elongated, ca. 6 mm in diam., densely pubescent; peduncle ca. 1 cm, pubescent. Male flowers: sessile; calyx lobes triangular, pubescent; filaments 2 × as long as calyx lobes; anthers ± globose; pistillode small. Female flowers: calyx bottle-like, enclosing ovary; style pale reddish to dark red, linear, 1-3 cm, 2-branched. Drupes red, ovoid, 6-8 mm, sessile. Fl. spring to summer.
Scrub on hills; 100-300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, SE Yunnan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
别名：饭包果藤;煲焷子籐;马来藤;盘龙木;包饭果藤;煲稗子藤;煲粺子籐;
科名：桑科 Moraceae
属名：牛筋藤属 Malaisia
牛筋藤（海南植物志）包饭果藤（海南）图版8：1-6
Malaisia scandens (Lour.) Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 3: 293. 1855; Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 167. 1936; Corner in Gard. Bull. Sing. 19: 240. 1962; 海南植物志2: 377. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 480, f. 965. 1972; 台湾植物志2: 158. pl. 248. 1976; Yamazaki in Journ. Phytogeogr. 30 (2): 70, f. 6. 1983; 云南种子植物名称录, 上册: 711. 1984. ——Caturus scandens Lour. Fl. Cochinchin. 612.1790. ——Malaisia tortuosa Bl., Fl. Filip: 789. 1837. Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 696. f. 83. 1-4. 1929.
攀援灌木；幼枝被灰色短毛，小枝圆柱形，褐色，皮孔圆形，白色。叶互生，纸质，长椭圆形或椭圆状倒卵形，长5-12厘米，宽2-4.5厘米，先端急尖，具短尖，基部圆形至浅心形，两侧称不对称，表面光滑，背面微粗糙，全缘或疏生浅锯齿，侧脉7-12对；叶柄极短，长约3毫米；托叶早落。雄花序长3-6厘米，总花梗长2-4厘米，苞片短，被毛，基部连合，上部分离；雄花无梗；花被3-4裂，裂片三角形，被柔毛，雄蕊与裂片同数而对生，花药近球形，花丝长为裂片2倍，退化雌蕊小；雌花序近球形，密被柔毛，直径约6毫米，总花梗长约10毫米，被毛；雌花花被壶形，子房内藏，花柱分枝为2，丝状，长10-13毫米，浅红至深红色。核果卵圆形，长6-8毫米，红色，无柄。花期春夏季。
产台湾、广东（徐闻）、海南、广西（西南部）、云南东南部（富宁剥隘300-400米）。常生于丘陵地区灌木丛中。越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、澳大利亚也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Malaisia scandens (Loureiro) Planchon
牛筋藤 niu jin teng
Caturus scandens Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 612. 1790; Malaisia tortuosa Blanco; Trophis scandens (Loureiro) Hooker & Arnott.
Climbing shrubs, to 4 m tall when free standing, scandent to 9 m. Branchlets brown, cylindric; lenticels white, orbicular. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 5-12 × 2-4.5 cm, papery, abaxially ± scabrous, adaxially smooth, base rounded to cordate, margin entire or shallowly dentate toward apex, apex acuminate, caudate, or less often acute to ± rounded; secondary veins 7-12 on each side of midvein. Male inflorescences 3-6 cm, pubescent, basally dense, apically lax; peduncle 2-4 cm; bracts short, pubescent, basally connate, apically free. Female inflorescences ± globose, rarely more elongated, ca. 6 mm in diam., densely pubescent; peduncle ca. 1 cm, pubescent. Male flowers: sessile; calyx lobes triangular, pubescent; filaments 2 × as long as calyx lobes; anthers ± globose; pistillode small. Female flowers: calyx bottle-like, enclosing ovary; style pale reddish to dark red, linear, 1-3 cm, 2-branched. Drupes red, ovoid, 6-8 mm, sessile. Fl. spring to summer.
Scrub on hills; 100-300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, SE Yunnan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].