野葵Malva verticillata Linn.
野葵Malva verticillata Linn.
4．野葵（湖北）冤葵（尔雅、图考），旅葵（古诗），棋盘菜（湖北），土黄芪、蓍葵叶（滇南本草），芪（茄、荠、其）菜、巴巴叶或把把叶、棋盘叶、冬苋菜（云南、华北经济植物志要误用）
Malva verticillata Linn. Sp. Pl. 689, 1753; Cavan. Diss. 2: 78, t. 25, f. 3, 1786; Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 422, 1790; ed. Willd. 514, 1793; Masters in Hook. f. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 320, 1874; Forbes ＆ Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 84, 1886 (Ind. Fl. Sin. 1) ; Franch. Pl. Delav. 10.6, 1889; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 79, 1890; Gurcke ＆ Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Engler 29: 469, 1900; Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 32, 1907 (Fl. Manch. 3); Juss. in Siuzev, in, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 60: 117, 1912; Dunn ＆ Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser 10, 46, 1912 (Fl. Kwangt. Hongk.) ; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 108, 1933; Kung ＆Wang in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 2: 346, 1934; Merr. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser 24, 259, 1935; Garven Wild Fl. N. China 46, f. 41, 1937; 贾祖璋, 中国植物图鉴439, 图747, 1937; Walker in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 644, 1941; S. Y. Hu in Jour. West China Bord. Res. Soc. 15 (b.): 137, 1945; Fl. China Family 153: 5, 1955; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 185, 图45, 1979. ——Malva pulchella Bernh, Sel. Sem. Hort. Erfurt. no. 8, 1832; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 58, 1884; in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (v); 210, 1883; Pavlov in Bull. Soc,. Nat. Mosc. n. s. 38: 102, 1929.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Malva verticillata Linnaeus
野葵 ye kui
Herbs biennial, 50-100(-120) cm tall; stem sparsely stellate velutinous. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, stellate puberulent; petiole 2-8(-15) cm, puberulent in adaxial groove, glabrescent; leaf blade reniform or round, (3-)5-11 × (2-)5-11 cm, both surfaces very sparsely strigose or subglabrous, 5-7-lobed, lobes rounded or acute, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers 3- to many-fascicled, axillary. Pedicels 2-15(-40) mm. Epicalyx lobes filiform-lanceolate, (3-)5-6 mm, ciliate. Calyx cup-shaped, 5-8 mm, lobes broadly triangular, sparsely stellate strigose. Corolla whitish to reddish, slightly longer than sepals; petals 6-8 mm, apex retuse; claw glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filament tube 3-4 mm, glabrous or with a few simple hairs. Style branches 10-11. Schizocarp flat-globose, 5-7 mm in diam.; mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate. Seeds purple-brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Mar-Nov.
Hills, plains, also cultivated and becoming weedy. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan; E Africa (Ethiopia), Europe; invasive weed in North America].
This species is similar to Malva parviflora but differs in having a glabrous staminal column and obviously reticulate mericarps.
别名：cluster mallow;玛南锦巴;札木巴-其其格;土黄芪;雀儿干粮;棋盘叶;棋盘菜;菟葵;米汤菜;滑滑菜;把把叶;奇菜;冬葵菜;马蹄菜;冬葵;蓍葵叶;巴巴叶;茴菜;镜头寒菜;轮花锦葵;轮叶锦葵;冬苋菜;滑菜;齐叶子;荠菜粑粑叶;冬寒菜;葵菜;中华锦葵;占巴;野冬苋菜;土豆花;茼麻子;萨日马嘎－占巴;棋盘地;芪菜芭芭叶;粑粑叶;葵菜子;葵子;葵;红树花;俄布勒吉吉日-其其格;冬葵子;冬葵果;牛蹄叶;北锦葵;
科名：锦葵科 Malvaceae
属名：锦葵属 Malva
4．野葵（湖北）冤葵（尔雅、图考），旅葵（古诗），棋盘菜（湖北），土黄芪、蓍葵叶（滇南本草），芪（茄、荠、其）菜、巴巴叶或把把叶、棋盘叶、冬苋菜（云南、华北经济植物志要误用）
Malva verticillata Linn. Sp. Pl. 689, 1753; Cavan. Diss. 2: 78, t. 25, f. 3, 1786; Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 422, 1790; ed. Willd. 514, 1793; Masters in Hook. f. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 320, 1874; Forbes ＆ Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 84, 1886 (Ind. Fl. Sin. 1) ; Franch. Pl. Delav. 10.6, 1889; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 79, 1890; Gurcke ＆ Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Engler 29: 469, 1900; Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 32, 1907 (Fl. Manch. 3); Juss. in Siuzev, in, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 60: 117, 1912; Dunn ＆ Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser 10, 46, 1912 (Fl. Kwangt. Hongk.) ; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 108, 1933; Kung ＆Wang in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 2: 346, 1934; Merr. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser 24, 259, 1935; Garven Wild Fl. N. China 46, f. 41, 1937; 贾祖璋, 中国植物图鉴439, 图747, 1937; Walker in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 644, 1941; S. Y. Hu in Jour. West China Bord. Res. Soc. 15 (b.): 137, 1945; Fl. China Family 153: 5, 1955; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 185, 图45, 1979. ——Malva pulchella Bernh, Sel. Sem. Hort. Erfurt. no. 8, 1832; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 58, 1884; in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (v); 210, 1883; Pavlov in Bull. Soc,. Nat. Mosc. n. s. 38: 102, 1929.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Malva verticillata Linnaeus
野葵 ye kui
Herbs biennial, 50-100(-120) cm tall; stem sparsely stellate velutinous. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, stellate puberulent; petiole 2-8(-15) cm, puberulent in adaxial groove, glabrescent; leaf blade reniform or round, (3-)5-11 × (2-)5-11 cm, both surfaces very sparsely strigose or subglabrous, 5-7-lobed, lobes rounded or acute, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers 3- to many-fascicled, axillary. Pedicels 2-15(-40) mm. Epicalyx lobes filiform-lanceolate, (3-)5-6 mm, ciliate. Calyx cup-shaped, 5-8 mm, lobes broadly triangular, sparsely stellate strigose. Corolla whitish to reddish, slightly longer than sepals; petals 6-8 mm, apex retuse; claw glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filament tube 3-4 mm, glabrous or with a few simple hairs. Style branches 10-11. Schizocarp flat-globose, 5-7 mm in diam.; mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate. Seeds purple-brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Mar-Nov.
Hills, plains, also cultivated and becoming weedy. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan; E Africa (Ethiopia), Europe; invasive weed in North America].
This species is similar to Malva parviflora but differs in having a glabrous staminal column and obviously reticulate mericarps.