圆叶锦葵Malva rotundifolia Linn.
圆叶锦葵Malva rotundifolia Linn.
3.圆叶锦葵 野锦葵、金爬齿（山东），托盘果（江苏），烧饼花（甘肃）图版1: 3-4
Malva rotundifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. 2: 688, 1753; DC. Prodr. 1: 433, 1824; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 78, 1890; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 467, 1911; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Hsia in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 1: 59, 1931; Pei in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser. 9, 182, 1934; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 184. 1979.——Malva neglecta Wallr. in Syll. Ratish. 1: 140, 1824; S. Y.. Hu Fl. China Family 153: 6, 1955.——Malva lignescens Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 2: 173, 1921.
多年生草本，高25-50厘米，分枝多而常匍生，被粗毛。叶肾形，长1-3厘米，宽1-4厘米，基部心形，边缘具细圆齿，偶为5-7浅裂，上面疏被长柔毛，下面疏被星状柔毛；叶柄长3-12厘米，被星状长柔毛；托叶小，卵状渐尖。花通常3-4朵簇生于叶腋，偶有单生于茎基部的，花梗不等长，长2-5厘米，疏被星状柔毛；小苞片3，披针形，长约5毫米，被星状柔毛；萼钟形，长5-6毫米，被星状柔毛，裂片5，三角状渐尖头；花白色至浅粉红色，长10-12毫米，花瓣5，倒心形；雄蕊柱被短柔毛；花柱分枝13-15。果扁圆形，径约5-6毫米，分果爿13-15，不为网状，被短柔毛；种子肾形，径约1毫米，被网纹或无网纹。花期夏季。
产河北、山东、河南、山西、陕西、甘肃、新疆、西藏、四川、贵州、云南、江苏和安徽等省区。生于荒野、草坡。分布至欧洲和亚洲各地。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Malva pusilla Smith
圆叶锦葵 yuan ye jin kui
Malva lignescens Iljin; M. rotundifolia Linnaeus, nom. utique rej.
Herbs perennial, usually procumbent, many branched, 20-50 cm tall, scabrous. Stipule small, ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 × 2-3 mm; petiole 3-12 cm, stellate velutinous; leaf blade reniform, rarely 5-7-lobed, 1-3 × 1-4 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely stellate puberulent, adaxially sparsely velutinous, base cordate, margin minutely denticulate, apex rounded. Flowers usually 3-4-fascicled, axillary, rarely solitary on stem. Pedicel 2-5 cm, sparsely stellate puberulent. Epicalyx lobes lanceolate, 2-5 × 1-1.5 mm, stellate puberulent. Calyx campanulate, 5-6 mm, stellate puberulent, 5-lobed, lobes triangularly acuminate. Corolla white to pinkish, 10-12 mm in diam.; petals obcordate, 9-15 × 3-5 mm, apex notched; claw bearded. Filament tube stellate puberulent. Style branches 13-15. Fruit flat globose, 5-6 mm in diam.; mericarps 12-15, abaxially smooth, angles rounded, puberulent. Seeds reniform, ca. 1 mm in diam., reticulate or not. Fl. summer.
Grassy slopes, open areas. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; Asia, Europe].
别名：low mallow;
科名：锦葵科 Malvaceae
属名：锦葵属 Malva
3.圆叶锦葵 野锦葵、金爬齿（山东），托盘果（江苏），烧饼花（甘肃）图版1: 3-4
Malva rotundifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. 2: 688, 1753; DC. Prodr. 1: 433, 1824; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 78, 1890; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 467, 1911; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Hsia in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 1: 59, 1931; Pei in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser. 9, 182, 1934; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 184. 1979.——Malva neglecta Wallr. in Syll. Ratish. 1: 140, 1824; S. Y.. Hu Fl. China Family 153: 6, 1955.——Malva lignescens Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 2: 173, 1921.
多年生草本，高25-50厘米，分枝多而常匍生，被粗毛。叶肾形，长1-3厘米，宽1-4厘米，基部心形，边缘具细圆齿，偶为5-7浅裂，上面疏被长柔毛，下面疏被星状柔毛；叶柄长3-12厘米，被星状长柔毛；托叶小，卵状渐尖。花通常3-4朵簇生于叶腋，偶有单生于茎基部的，花梗不等长，长2-5厘米，疏被星状柔毛；小苞片3，披针形，长约5毫米，被星状柔毛；萼钟形，长5-6毫米，被星状柔毛，裂片5，三角状渐尖头；花白色至浅粉红色，长10-12毫米，花瓣5，倒心形；雄蕊柱被短柔毛；花柱分枝13-15。果扁圆形，径约5-6毫米，分果爿13-15，不为网状，被短柔毛；种子肾形，径约1毫米，被网纹或无网纹。花期夏季。
产河北、山东、河南、山西、陕西、甘肃、新疆、西藏、四川、贵州、云南、江苏和安徽等省区。生于荒野、草坡。分布至欧洲和亚洲各地。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Malva pusilla Smith
圆叶锦葵 yuan ye jin kui
Malva lignescens Iljin; M. rotundifolia Linnaeus, nom. utique rej.
Herbs perennial, usually procumbent, many branched, 20-50 cm tall, scabrous. Stipule small, ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 × 2-3 mm; petiole 3-12 cm, stellate velutinous; leaf blade reniform, rarely 5-7-lobed, 1-3 × 1-4 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely stellate puberulent, adaxially sparsely velutinous, base cordate, margin minutely denticulate, apex rounded. Flowers usually 3-4-fascicled, axillary, rarely solitary on stem. Pedicel 2-5 cm, sparsely stellate puberulent. Epicalyx lobes lanceolate, 2-5 × 1-1.5 mm, stellate puberulent. Calyx campanulate, 5-6 mm, stellate puberulent, 5-lobed, lobes triangularly acuminate. Corolla white to pinkish, 10-12 mm in diam.; petals obcordate, 9-15 × 3-5 mm, apex notched; claw bearded. Filament tube stellate puberulent. Style branches 13-15. Fruit flat globose, 5-6 mm in diam.; mericarps 12-15, abaxially smooth, angles rounded, puberulent. Seeds reniform, ca. 1 mm in diam., reticulate or not. Fl. summer.
Grassy slopes, open areas. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; Asia, Europe].