新疆花葵Lavatera cashemiriana Cambess.
新疆花葵Lavatera cashemiriana Cambess.
3. 新疆花葵 图版2
Lavatera cashemiriana Cambess. in Jacquem. Vovage. 1, Inde 4: 29, 1844; Masters in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 319. 1874; Iljin in Fl. URSS 15: 78, t. 5, f. 2, 1949.
多年生草本，高1米，被星状疏柔毛。叶基生的近圆形，顶生的常3-5裂，长4-8厘米，宽5-9厘米，裂片三角形，边缘具圆锯齿，基部心形，先端钝，上面被疏柔毛，下面被星状柔毛；叶柄长1-4厘米，被星状疏柔毛；托叶线形，长8毫米，被星状柔毛。花排列成近总状花序，顶生或簇生于叶腋间，花梗长4-8厘米，被星状疏柔毛；小苞片3枚，阔卵形，长1厘米，全缘，基部合生成杯形，密被星状柔毛；萼钟形，直径约1.5厘米，长约1.5厘米，5裂，裂片卵状披针形，先端渐尖，密被星状柔毛；花冠淡紫红色，直径约8厘米，花瓣倒卵形，长4厘米，宽2厘米，先端深2裂，基部楔形，密被星状长髯毛；雄蕊柱长约1.5厘米，疏被硬毛，花丝纤细，多数，花药黄色。分果爿20-25，肾形，平滑无毛。花期6-8月。
产我国新疆西北部的清河、塔城等地，常见于海拔540-12200米的湿生草地或阳坡。分布于克什米尔（模式产地）和阿尔泰山。本种花型大而美丽，可供园林观赏用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Lavatera cachemiriana Cambessèdes
新疆花葵 xin jiang hua kui
Althaea cachemiriana (Cambessèdes) Kuntze ["kashmiriana"]; Lavatera cachemiriana var. haroonii Abedin.
Herbs perennial, to 1 m tall, stellate pilose. Stipules filiform, ca. 8 mm, stellate tomentose; petiole 1-4 cm, stellate pilose; leaf blades dimorphic, basal leaf blades nearly orbicular, apical blades usually 3-5-lobed, 4-8 × 5-9 cm, lobes triangular, abaxially stellate tomentose, adaxially stellate pilose, base cordate, margin crenate, apex obtuse. Flowers in terminal subracemes or in axillary fascicles. Pedicel 4-8 cm, stellate pilose. Epicalyx lobes 3, broadly ovate, connate basally into cup ca. 1
cm, stellate tomentose, entire. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 × 1.5 cm, 5-lobed, lobes ovate-lanceolate, stellate tomentose, apex acuminate. Corolla reddish purple, ca. 8 cm in diam.; petals obovate, ca. 4 × 2 cm, basally densely stellate hairy, base acuminate, apex 2-divided. Staminal column ca. 1.5 cm, sparsely hirsute. Mericarps 20-25, reniform, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Sunny slopes, wet meadows; 500-2200 m. NW Xinjiang [India, Kashmir, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan].
This species is grown frequently as an ornamental and garden plant. Most material belongs to Lavatera cachemiriana var. cachemiriana. Lavatera cachemiriana var. haroonii Abedin differs in having simple or 2- or 3-rayed hairs on the adaxial leaf surface, and it is endemic to Pakistan. Lavatera cachemiriana is closely related to L. thuringiaca Linnaeus and may only represent a minor variant of that species at the eastern edge of its range.
科名：锦葵科 Malvaceae
属名：花葵属 Lavatera
3. 新疆花葵 图版2
Lavatera cashemiriana Cambess. in Jacquem. Vovage. 1, Inde 4: 29, 1844; Masters in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 319. 1874; Iljin in Fl. URSS 15: 78, t. 5, f. 2, 1949.
多年生草本，高1米，被星状疏柔毛。叶基生的近圆形，顶生的常3-5裂，长4-8厘米，宽5-9厘米，裂片三角形，边缘具圆锯齿，基部心形，先端钝，上面被疏柔毛，下面被星状柔毛；叶柄长1-4厘米，被星状疏柔毛；托叶线形，长8毫米，被星状柔毛。花排列成近总状花序，顶生或簇生于叶腋间，花梗长4-8厘米，被星状疏柔毛；小苞片3枚，阔卵形，长1厘米，全缘，基部合生成杯形，密被星状柔毛；萼钟形，直径约1.5厘米，长约1.5厘米，5裂，裂片卵状披针形，先端渐尖，密被星状柔毛；花冠淡紫红色，直径约8厘米，花瓣倒卵形，长4厘米，宽2厘米，先端深2裂，基部楔形，密被星状长髯毛；雄蕊柱长约1.5厘米，疏被硬毛，花丝纤细，多数，花药黄色。分果爿20-25，肾形，平滑无毛。花期6-8月。
产我国新疆西北部的清河、塔城等地，常见于海拔540-12200米的湿生草地或阳坡。分布于克什米尔（模式产地）和阿尔泰山。本种花型大而美丽，可供园林观赏用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Lavatera cachemiriana Cambessèdes
新疆花葵 xin jiang hua kui
Althaea cachemiriana (Cambessèdes) Kuntze ["kashmiriana"]; Lavatera cachemiriana var. haroonii Abedin.
Herbs perennial, to 1 m tall, stellate pilose. Stipules filiform, ca. 8 mm, stellate tomentose; petiole 1-4 cm, stellate pilose; leaf blades dimorphic, basal leaf blades nearly orbicular, apical blades usually 3-5-lobed, 4-8 × 5-9 cm, lobes triangular, abaxially stellate tomentose, adaxially stellate pilose, base cordate, margin crenate, apex obtuse. Flowers in terminal subracemes or in axillary fascicles. Pedicel 4-8 cm, stellate pilose. Epicalyx lobes 3, broadly ovate, connate basally into cup ca. 1
cm, stellate tomentose, entire. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 × 1.5 cm, 5-lobed, lobes ovate-lanceolate, stellate tomentose, apex acuminate. Corolla reddish purple, ca. 8 cm in diam.; petals obovate, ca. 4 × 2 cm, basally densely stellate hairy, base acuminate, apex 2-divided. Staminal column ca. 1.5 cm, sparsely hirsute. Mericarps 20-25, reniform, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Sunny slopes, wet meadows; 500-2200 m. NW Xinjiang [India, Kashmir, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan].
This species is grown frequently as an ornamental and garden plant. Most material belongs to Lavatera cachemiriana var. cachemiriana. Lavatera cachemiriana var. haroonii Abedin differs in having simple or 2- or 3-rayed hairs on the adaxial leaf surface, and it is endemic to Pakistan. Lavatera cachemiriana is closely related to L. thuringiaca Linnaeus and may only represent a minor variant of that species at the eastern edge of its range.