三色鞘花Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser
三色鞘花Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser
5.三色鞘花（海南植物志）
Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser in Bull Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser 3, 10: 346. 1929, op. cit. 16: 14. 1938; 中国高等植物图鉴补编 1: 216. 1982. ——Elytranthe Tricolor Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 94. 1914; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 69. 1927; 海南植物志 2: 463. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 537, 图1073. 1972.
灌木，高约0.5米，全株无毛；小枝灰色，具皮孔。叶革质，倒卵形至狭倒卵形，长3.5-5.5厘米，宽1.3-2厘米，顶端圆钝，基部楔形，稍下延，具基出脉3-5条；叶柄长2-3毫米。伞形花序，1-2个腋生，稀于小枝已落叶腋部，总花梗长约1毫米，具花2朵；花梗长1毫米；苞片半圆形，长约1毫米；小苞片2枚，合生，呈近半圆形，长约1毫米；花托椭圆状，长2.5-3毫米；副萼环状，长1毫米；花冠长2.5-3.5厘米，冠管红色，稍弯，喉部具六棱，裂片6枚，青色，披针形，长6-9毫米，反折；花丝长3-4毫米，花药长2-3毫米；花柱线状，柱头头状。果球形，紫黑色，长约7毫米，果皮平滑。花果期8月至翌年3月。
产于广西（防城、北海市）、广东海南岛和雷州半岛。海滨平原或低海拔山地灌木林中，寄生于香叶树，桔树、银柴、龙眼、红花榄李等植物上。越南、老挝也有分布。模式标本采自越南北部。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser
三色鞘花 san se qiao hua
Elytranthe tricolor Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 94. 1914.
Shrub ca. 0.5 m tall. Branches grayish, rather lenticellate. Petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade obovate to narrowly obovate, 3.5-5.5 × 1.3-2 cm, leathery, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs, base cuneate and slightly decurrent, apex rounded. Inflorescences solitary or paired, axillary, rarely at leafless node, 2-flowered umbels; peduncle ca. 1 mm; bract semiorbicular, ca. 1 mm; bracteoles semiorbicular, connate, ca. 1 mm. Pedicel ca. 1 mm. Calyx ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm, limb annular, ca. 1 mm. Mature bud 2.5-3.5 cm. Corolla red with green band at top of tube, slightly curved, tube inflated, lobes greenish, lanceolate, 6-9 mm, reflexed. Filaments 3-4 mm; anthers 2-3 mm. Berry dark purple, globose, ca. 7 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Mar.
Bushlands; below 100 m. S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan [Laos, Vietnam].
Recorded hosts include Aporusa chinensis, Citrus reticulata, Dimocarpus longan, Lindera communis, and Lumnitzera littorea. The distinctive shape and size of leaves of Macrosolen tricolor immediately distinguish this species from the other members of the genus recorded from China.
别名：寄生茶;三花鞘花;
科名：桑寄生科 Loranthaceae
属名：鞘花属 Macrosolen
5.三色鞘花（海南植物志）
Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser in Bull Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser 3, 10: 346. 1929, op. cit. 16: 14. 1938; 中国高等植物图鉴补编 1: 216. 1982. ——Elytranthe Tricolor Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 94. 1914; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 69. 1927; 海南植物志 2: 463. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 537, 图1073. 1972.
灌木，高约0.5米，全株无毛；小枝灰色，具皮孔。叶革质，倒卵形至狭倒卵形，长3.5-5.5厘米，宽1.3-2厘米，顶端圆钝，基部楔形，稍下延，具基出脉3-5条；叶柄长2-3毫米。伞形花序，1-2个腋生，稀于小枝已落叶腋部，总花梗长约1毫米，具花2朵；花梗长1毫米；苞片半圆形，长约1毫米；小苞片2枚，合生，呈近半圆形，长约1毫米；花托椭圆状，长2.5-3毫米；副萼环状，长1毫米；花冠长2.5-3.5厘米，冠管红色，稍弯，喉部具六棱，裂片6枚，青色，披针形，长6-9毫米，反折；花丝长3-4毫米，花药长2-3毫米；花柱线状，柱头头状。果球形，紫黑色，长约7毫米，果皮平滑。花果期8月至翌年3月。
产于广西（防城、北海市）、广东海南岛和雷州半岛。海滨平原或低海拔山地灌木林中，寄生于香叶树，桔树、银柴、龙眼、红花榄李等植物上。越南、老挝也有分布。模式标本采自越南北部。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser
三色鞘花 san se qiao hua
Elytranthe tricolor Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 94. 1914.
Shrub ca. 0.5 m tall. Branches grayish, rather lenticellate. Petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade obovate to narrowly obovate, 3.5-5.5 × 1.3-2 cm, leathery, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs, base cuneate and slightly decurrent, apex rounded. Inflorescences solitary or paired, axillary, rarely at leafless node, 2-flowered umbels; peduncle ca. 1 mm; bract semiorbicular, ca. 1 mm; bracteoles semiorbicular, connate, ca. 1 mm. Pedicel ca. 1 mm. Calyx ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm, limb annular, ca. 1 mm. Mature bud 2.5-3.5 cm. Corolla red with green band at top of tube, slightly curved, tube inflated, lobes greenish, lanceolate, 6-9 mm, reflexed. Filaments 3-4 mm; anthers 2-3 mm. Berry dark purple, globose, ca. 7 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Mar.
Bushlands; below 100 m. S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan [Laos, Vietnam].
Recorded hosts include Aporusa chinensis, Citrus reticulata, Dimocarpus longan, Lindera communis, and Lumnitzera littorea. The distinctive shape and size of leaves of Macrosolen tricolor immediately distinguish this species from the other members of the genus recorded from China.