栏目

毛百合Lilium dauricum Ker-Gawl.

毛百合Lilium dauricum Ker-Gawl.

别名:山顿子花;卷莲;百合;卷丹;卷帘百合;卷莲花;卷莲百合;乌和日-萨日那;

科名:百合科 Liliaceae

属名:百合属 Lilium

《中国植物志》第14卷133页
  11. 毛百合 图11
  Lilium dauricum Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Mag. sub. t. 1210. 1809; et in Bot. Reg. 7: sub. t. 594. 1821; Woodc. et Stearn, Lil. world 205, f. 40. 1950. ——L. pensylvanicum Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Mag. t. 872. 1805.
  鳞茎卵状球形,高约1.5厘米,直径约2厘米;鳞片宽披针形,长1-1.4厘米,宽5-6毫米,白色,有节或有的无节。茎高50-70厘米,有棱。叶散生,在茎顶端有4-5枚叶片轮生,基部有一簇白绵毛,边缘有小乳头状突起,有的还有稀疏的白色绵毛。苞片叶状,长4厘米;花梗长(1-)2.5-8.5厘米,有白色绵毛;花1-2朵顶生,橙红色或红色,有紫红色斑点;外轮花被片倒披针形,先端渐尖,基部渐狭,长7-9厘米,宽1.5-2.3厘米,外面有白色绵毛;内轮花被片稍窄,蜜腺两边有深紫色的乳头状突起;雄蕊向中心靠拢;花丝长5-5.5厘米,无毛,花药长约1厘米;子房圆柱形,长约1.8厘米,宽2-3毫米;花柱长为子房的2倍以上,柱头膨大,3裂。蒴果矩圆形,长约4-5.5厘米,宽3厘米。花期6-7月,果期8-9月。
  产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古和河北。生山坡灌丛间、疏林下、路边及湿润的草甸,海拔450-1500米。朝鲜、日本、蒙古和苏联也有。
  鳞茎含淀粉,可供食用、酿酒或作药用。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Lilium dauricum  Ker Gawler
毛百合   mao bai he
Lilium maculatum Thunberg subsp. dauricum (Ker Gawler) H. Hara; L. pensylvanicum Ker Gawler; L. pseudodahuricum M. Fedossejew & S. Fedossejew.
Bulb ovoid-globose, ca. 2 cm in diam.; scales white, broadly lanceolate, 1--1.4 cm × 5--6 mm, articulate or not. Stem (30--)50--70(--120) cm, not papillose. Leaves scattered plus 4 or 5 in a whorl at apex of stem, sessile, linear, rarely to lanceolate, 4--5 cm × 3--4(--25) mm, 3--5-veined, margin papillose, sometimes also sparsely white woolly, base with a cluster of white woolly hairs. Flowers 1 or 2(--6). Tepals vermilion or red, with purple-red spots, rarely with yellow claws; outer ones oblanceolate, (3--)7--9 × 1.5--2.3 cm, abaxially white woolly, sometimes glabrous; inner ones slightly narrower; nectaries deep purple papillose on both surfaces. Stamens converging; filaments ca. 5 cm; anthers ca. 1 cm. Ovary ca. 1.8 cm. Style ca. 4 cm. Capsule oblong, ca. 5 × 3 cm. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug--Sep. 2 n = 24*.
Open forests, bushy slopes, hillsides, moist meadows; 400--1500 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, E Siberia)].

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