老虎刺Pterolobium punctatum Hemsl.
老虎刺Pterolobium punctatum Hemsl.
2.老虎刺（植物名实图考）倒爪刺、石龙花（云南），倒钩藤、崖婆勒、蚰蛇利（广东）图版38: 3-7
Pterolobium punctatum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 207. S887; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 185. 1913; Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 92. 1916, et in Not. Bot. Gard, Edinb. 17: 334. 1930; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 3: 322. 1932; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 542. 1933.——P. indicum Hance in Journ. Bot. 21: 297. 1883. ——P. rosthornii Harms Bot. Jahrb. 29: 410. 1900. ——Caesalpinia aestivalis Chun et How in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 20. 1959, syn. nov.
木质藤本或攀援性灌木，高3-10米；小枝具棱，幼嫩时银白色，被短柔毛及浅黄色毛，老后脱落，具散生的、或于叶柄基部具成对的黑色、下弯的短钩刺。叶轴长12-20厘米；叶柄长3-5厘米，亦有成对黑色托叶刺；羽片9-14对，狭长；羽轴长5-8厘米，上面具槽，小叶片19-30对，对生，狭长圆形，中部的长9-10毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，顶端圆钝具凸尖或微凹，基部微偏斜，两面被黄色毛，下面毛更密，具明显或不明显的黑点；脉不明显；小叶柄短，具关节。总状花序被短柔毛，长8-13厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，腋上生或于枝顶排列成圆锥状；苞片刺毛状，长3-5毫米，极早落；花梗纤细，长2-4毫米，相距1-2毫米；花蕾倒卵形，长4.5毫米，被茸毛；萼片5，最下面一片较长，舟形，长约4毫米，具睫毛，其余的长椭圆形，长约3毫米；花瓣相等，稍长于萼，倒卵形，顶端稍呈啮蚀状；雄蕊10枚，等长，伸出，花丝长5-6厘米，中部以下被柔毛，花药宽卵形，长约1毫米；子房扁平，一侧具纤毛，花柱光滑，柱头漏斗形，无纤毛，胚珠2颗。荚果长4-6厘米，发育部分菱形，长1.6-2厘米，宽1-1.3厘米，翅一边直，另一边弯曲，长约4厘米，宽1.3-1.5厘米，光亮，颈部具宿存的花柱；种子单一，椭圆形，扁，长约8毫米。花期6-8月；果期9月至次年1月。
产广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川、湖南、湖北、江西、福建等省区。生于海拔300-2000米的山坡疏林阳处、路旁石山千旱地方以及石灰岩山上。老挝也有分布。模式标本采自湖北宜昌（A. Henry 1690)。
陈焕镛与侯宽昭将黄志采自广西南丹的40907号具花的标本定为夏苏木Caesalpinia aestivalis Chun et How,经核对与本种无区别，予以归并。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Pterolobium punctatum Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 207. 1887.
老虎刺 lao hu ci
Caesalpinia aestivalis Chun & F. C. How; Pterolobium indicum Hance; P. rosthornii Harms.
Climbers, woody, or climbing shrubs, 3-10 m tall. Branchlets angular, silvery white puberulent and light yellow hairy when young, glabrescent when old, with blackish, recurved, short prickles scattered or in pairs at bases of petioles. Leaf rachis 12-20 cm; petiole 3-5 cm, with paired blackish stip-ulaceous spines; pinnae 9-14 pairs, long and narrow; rachis of pinnae 5-8 cm, sulcate; petiolules short, articulate; leaflets 19-30 pairs, opposite, narrowly oblong, blades at middle 9-10 × 2-2.5 mm, both surfaces yellowish hairy, abaxially denser, abax-ially with conspicuous or obscure blackish dots, veins obscure, base slightly oblique, apex rounded-cuspidate or emarginate. Racemes 8-13 × 1.5-2.5 cm, puberulent, supra-axillary or at apices of branches forming a panicle; bracts setiform, 3-5 mm. Pedicels 2-4 mm, slender, spaced at intervals of 1-2 mm. Flow-er buds obovoid, ca. 4.5 mm, tomentose. Sepals: lowest one longer, navicular, ca. 4 mm, ciliate; others oblong, ca. 3 mm. Petals equal, slightly longer than calyx, obovate, apex slightly praemorse. Stamens equal in length, exserted; filaments 5-6 mm, pubescent from middle downward; anthers broadly ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Ovary compressed, ciliate on one side, 2-ovuled; style glabrous; stigma funnel-shaped. Legume shiny, 4-6 cm, part containing seed rhomboid, 1.6-2 × 1-1.3 cm, wings straight on one side and curved on other side, 3-4 × 1.3-1.5 cm, with persistent style. Seed solitary, elliptic, ca. 8 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, Oct, fr. Apr, Sep-Jan.
Sparse forests, sunny slopes, dry rocky hills, near roads, limestone mountains; 300-2000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hai-nan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Laos].
【别名】 假虎刺、绣花针、三棵针、刺檀香、刺郎果、黑奶奶果
【来源】 夹竹桃科老虎刺Carissa spinarum L.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 福建、贵州、云南。
【性味】 苦、辛，温。
【功能主治】 消炎，解热，止痛。主治黄疸型肝炎，胃痛，风湿关节炎，疮，疖，淋巴腺炎，急性结膜炎，牙周炎，咽喉炎。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：崖婆勒;倒爪刺;雀不踏;倒钩藤;黄牛簕;崖婆簕;倒挂刺;石龙花;老鹰刺;蝉翼豆;蚰蛇利;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：老虎刺属 Pterolobium
2.老虎刺（植物名实图考）倒爪刺、石龙花（云南），倒钩藤、崖婆勒、蚰蛇利（广东）图版38: 3-7
Pterolobium punctatum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 207. S887; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 185. 1913; Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 92. 1916, et in Not. Bot. Gard, Edinb. 17: 334. 1930; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 3: 322. 1932; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 542. 1933.——P. indicum Hance in Journ. Bot. 21: 297. 1883. ——P. rosthornii Harms Bot. Jahrb. 29: 410. 1900. ——Caesalpinia aestivalis Chun et How in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 20. 1959, syn. nov.
木质藤本或攀援性灌木，高3-10米；小枝具棱，幼嫩时银白色，被短柔毛及浅黄色毛，老后脱落，具散生的、或于叶柄基部具成对的黑色、下弯的短钩刺。叶轴长12-20厘米；叶柄长3-5厘米，亦有成对黑色托叶刺；羽片9-14对，狭长；羽轴长5-8厘米，上面具槽，小叶片19-30对，对生，狭长圆形，中部的长9-10毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，顶端圆钝具凸尖或微凹，基部微偏斜，两面被黄色毛，下面毛更密，具明显或不明显的黑点；脉不明显；小叶柄短，具关节。总状花序被短柔毛，长8-13厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，腋上生或于枝顶排列成圆锥状；苞片刺毛状，长3-5毫米，极早落；花梗纤细，长2-4毫米，相距1-2毫米；花蕾倒卵形，长4.5毫米，被茸毛；萼片5，最下面一片较长，舟形，长约4毫米，具睫毛，其余的长椭圆形，长约3毫米；花瓣相等，稍长于萼，倒卵形，顶端稍呈啮蚀状；雄蕊10枚，等长，伸出，花丝长5-6厘米，中部以下被柔毛，花药宽卵形，长约1毫米；子房扁平，一侧具纤毛，花柱光滑，柱头漏斗形，无纤毛，胚珠2颗。荚果长4-6厘米，发育部分菱形，长1.6-2厘米，宽1-1.3厘米，翅一边直，另一边弯曲，长约4厘米，宽1.3-1.5厘米，光亮，颈部具宿存的花柱；种子单一，椭圆形，扁，长约8毫米。花期6-8月；果期9月至次年1月。
产广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川、湖南、湖北、江西、福建等省区。生于海拔300-2000米的山坡疏林阳处、路旁石山千旱地方以及石灰岩山上。老挝也有分布。模式标本采自湖北宜昌（A. Henry 1690)。
陈焕镛与侯宽昭将黄志采自广西南丹的40907号具花的标本定为夏苏木Caesalpinia aestivalis Chun et How,经核对与本种无区别，予以归并。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Pterolobium punctatum Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 207. 1887.
老虎刺 lao hu ci
Caesalpinia aestivalis Chun & F. C. How; Pterolobium indicum Hance; P. rosthornii Harms.
Climbers, woody, or climbing shrubs, 3-10 m tall. Branchlets angular, silvery white puberulent and light yellow hairy when young, glabrescent when old, with blackish, recurved, short prickles scattered or in pairs at bases of petioles. Leaf rachis 12-20 cm; petiole 3-5 cm, with paired blackish stip-ulaceous spines; pinnae 9-14 pairs, long and narrow; rachis of pinnae 5-8 cm, sulcate; petiolules short, articulate; leaflets 19-30 pairs, opposite, narrowly oblong, blades at middle 9-10 × 2-2.5 mm, both surfaces yellowish hairy, abaxially denser, abax-ially with conspicuous or obscure blackish dots, veins obscure, base slightly oblique, apex rounded-cuspidate or emarginate. Racemes 8-13 × 1.5-2.5 cm, puberulent, supra-axillary or at apices of branches forming a panicle; bracts setiform, 3-5 mm. Pedicels 2-4 mm, slender, spaced at intervals of 1-2 mm. Flow-er buds obovoid, ca. 4.5 mm, tomentose. Sepals: lowest one longer, navicular, ca. 4 mm, ciliate; others oblong, ca. 3 mm. Petals equal, slightly longer than calyx, obovate, apex slightly praemorse. Stamens equal in length, exserted; filaments 5-6 mm, pubescent from middle downward; anthers broadly ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Ovary compressed, ciliate on one side, 2-ovuled; style glabrous; stigma funnel-shaped. Legume shiny, 4-6 cm, part containing seed rhomboid, 1.6-2 × 1-1.3 cm, wings straight on one side and curved on other side, 3-4 × 1.3-1.5 cm, with persistent style. Seed solitary, elliptic, ca. 8 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, Oct, fr. Apr, Sep-Jan.
Sparse forests, sunny slopes, dry rocky hills, near roads, limestone mountains; 300-2000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hai-nan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Laos].
【别名】 假虎刺、绣花针、三棵针、刺檀香、刺郎果、黑奶奶果
【来源】 夹竹桃科老虎刺Carissa spinarum L.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 福建、贵州、云南。
【性味】 苦、辛，温。
【功能主治】 消炎，解热，止痛。主治黄疸型肝炎，胃痛，风湿关节炎，疮，疖，淋巴腺炎，急性结膜炎，牙周炎，咽喉炎。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》