长叶排钱树Phyllodium longipes (Craib.) Schindl.
长叶排钱树Phyllodium longipes (Craib.) Schindl.
1.长叶排钱树 图版2: 2
Phyllodium longipes (Craib) Schindl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 20:270. 1924; Ohashi in Ginkgoana 1:274. 1973.——Desmodium longipes Craib in Kew Bull. 1910:20. 1910, et Fl. Siam. Enum. 1:412. 1928; 中国主要植物图说·豆科480. 图468. 1955——D. tonkinense Schindl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 54:53. 1916.
灌木，高约1米。茎、枝圆柱形，小枝“之”字形弯曲，密被开展、褐色短柔毛。托叶狭三角形，长6-7毫米，基部宽约2毫米，有条纹，被柔毛；叶柄长约3毫米，被褐色绒毛；小叶革质，顶生小叶披针形或长圆形，长13-20厘米，宽3.7-6厘米，先端渐狭而急尖，基部圆形或宽楔形，侧生小叶斜卵形，长3-4厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，先端急尖，上面疏被毛或近无毛，下面密被褐色软毛，侧脉每边8-15条，隆起，网脉明显；小托叶线形，长2毫米；小叶柄长1毫米，被褐色绒毛．伞形花序有花（5-）9-15朵，藏于叶状苞片内，由许多苞片排成顶生总状圆锥花序状，苞片斜卵形，先端微缺，长2.5-3.5厘米，宽2-2.7厘米；花梗长4-6毫米，被白毛；花萼长4-5毫米，被白色绒毛；花冠白色或淡黄色，旗瓣倒卵形，长8-9毫米，具瓣柄，冀瓣长7-8毫米，基部有耳，具瓣柄，龙骨瓣弧曲，长8-8.5毫米；雄蕊单体；雌蕊长9.5-10.5毫米，子房长3.5-4毫米，有胚珠7-8，花柱长5.5-6.5毫米，近基部处有柔毛。荚果长8-15毫米，宽3.5毫米，仅被缘毛，有荚节2-5，荚节近方形；种子宽椭圆形，长3毫米，宽2-2.3毫米。花期8-9月，果期10-11月。
产广东、广西、云南南部。生于山地灌丛中或密林中，海拔900-1000米。缅甸、泰国、老挝，柬埔寨、越南亦有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Phyllodium longipes (Craib) Schindler Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 270. 1924.
长叶排钱树 chang ye pai qian shu
Desmodium longipes Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 20. 1910; D. tonkinense Schindler.
Shrubs, ca. 1 m tall. Branchlets densely brown pubescent. Petiole ca. 3 mm; terminal leaflet blade lanceolate or oblong, 13-20 × 3.7-6 cm, lateral ones obliquely ovate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 cm, abaxially densely brown soft hairy, adaxially sparsely pu-bescent or glabrescent, lateral veins 8-15 on each side of mid-vein, distinctly reticulate veined. Flowers (5-)9-15, enclosed by pair of leaflike bracts; bracts obliquely ovate, 2.5-3.5 × 2-2.7 cm. Pedicel 4-6 mm. Calyx 4-5 mm, white tomentose. Co-rolla white or pale yellow; standard obovate, 3-9 mm, clawed; wings 7-8 mm, base auriculate, clawed; keel arcuate, 8-8.5 mm. Ovary 3.5-4 mm, 7- or 8-ovuled. Legume narrowly ob-long, 0.8-1.5 cm × ca. 3.5 mm, lower suture more deeply un-dulate, upper suture slightly undulate, both surfaces downy, 2-5-jointed; articles broadly oblong to nearly quadrangular. Seed broadly elliptic, ca. 3 × 2.3 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Thickets, dense forests; 900-1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, S Yunnan [Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：麒麟木;长叶排钱草;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：排钱树属 Phyllodium
1.长叶排钱树 图版2: 2
Phyllodium longipes (Craib) Schindl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 20:270. 1924; Ohashi in Ginkgoana 1:274. 1973.——Desmodium longipes Craib in Kew Bull. 1910:20. 1910, et Fl. Siam. Enum. 1:412. 1928; 中国主要植物图说·豆科480. 图468. 1955——D. tonkinense Schindl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 54:53. 1916.
灌木，高约1米。茎、枝圆柱形，小枝“之”字形弯曲，密被开展、褐色短柔毛。托叶狭三角形，长6-7毫米，基部宽约2毫米，有条纹，被柔毛；叶柄长约3毫米，被褐色绒毛；小叶革质，顶生小叶披针形或长圆形，长13-20厘米，宽3.7-6厘米，先端渐狭而急尖，基部圆形或宽楔形，侧生小叶斜卵形，长3-4厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，先端急尖，上面疏被毛或近无毛，下面密被褐色软毛，侧脉每边8-15条，隆起，网脉明显；小托叶线形，长2毫米；小叶柄长1毫米，被褐色绒毛．伞形花序有花（5-）9-15朵，藏于叶状苞片内，由许多苞片排成顶生总状圆锥花序状，苞片斜卵形，先端微缺，长2.5-3.5厘米，宽2-2.7厘米；花梗长4-6毫米，被白毛；花萼长4-5毫米，被白色绒毛；花冠白色或淡黄色，旗瓣倒卵形，长8-9毫米，具瓣柄，冀瓣长7-8毫米，基部有耳，具瓣柄，龙骨瓣弧曲，长8-8.5毫米；雄蕊单体；雌蕊长9.5-10.5毫米，子房长3.5-4毫米，有胚珠7-8，花柱长5.5-6.5毫米，近基部处有柔毛。荚果长8-15毫米，宽3.5毫米，仅被缘毛，有荚节2-5，荚节近方形；种子宽椭圆形，长3毫米，宽2-2.3毫米。花期8-9月，果期10-11月。
产广东、广西、云南南部。生于山地灌丛中或密林中，海拔900-1000米。缅甸、泰国、老挝，柬埔寨、越南亦有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Phyllodium longipes (Craib) Schindler Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 270. 1924.
长叶排钱树 chang ye pai qian shu
Desmodium longipes Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 20. 1910; D. tonkinense Schindler.
Shrubs, ca. 1 m tall. Branchlets densely brown pubescent. Petiole ca. 3 mm; terminal leaflet blade lanceolate or oblong, 13-20 × 3.7-6 cm, lateral ones obliquely ovate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 cm, abaxially densely brown soft hairy, adaxially sparsely pu-bescent or glabrescent, lateral veins 8-15 on each side of mid-vein, distinctly reticulate veined. Flowers (5-)9-15, enclosed by pair of leaflike bracts; bracts obliquely ovate, 2.5-3.5 × 2-2.7 cm. Pedicel 4-6 mm. Calyx 4-5 mm, white tomentose. Co-rolla white or pale yellow; standard obovate, 3-9 mm, clawed; wings 7-8 mm, base auriculate, clawed; keel arcuate, 8-8.5 mm. Ovary 3.5-4 mm, 7- or 8-ovuled. Legume narrowly ob-long, 0.8-1.5 cm × ca. 3.5 mm, lower suture more deeply un-dulate, upper suture slightly undulate, both surfaces downy, 2-5-jointed; articles broadly oblong to nearly quadrangular. Seed broadly elliptic, ca. 3 × 2.3 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Thickets, dense forests; 900-1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, S Yunnan [Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].