中华胡枝子Lespedeza chinensis G. Don
中华胡枝子Lespedeza chinensis G. Don
22. 中华胡枝子（中国主要植物图说·豆科）华胡枝子（台湾植物志）图版40: 4-8
Lespedeza chinensis G. Don, Gen. Syst. 2: 307. 1832; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 367. 1873; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 180. 1886-88; Dunn & Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 81. 1912; (Fl. Kwangt. and Hongk.);中国主要植物图说·豆科528. 图524. 1955;江苏南部种子植物手册412. 图672. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴2: 462, 图 2656. 1972; 台湾植物志3: 317.图版607. 1977.——L. formosensis Hosokawa in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 5:287. 1933.——L. canescens Rick. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 20:200. 1942, syn. nov.
小灌木，高达l米。全株被白色伏毛，茎下部毛渐脱落，茎直立或铺散；分枝斜升，被柔毛。托叶钻状，长3-5毫米；叶柄长约1厘米；羽状复叶具3小叶，小叶倒卵状长圆形、长圆形、卵形或倒卵形，长1.5-4厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，先端截形、近截形、微凹或钝头，具小刺尖，边缘稍反卷，上面无毛或疏生短柔毛，下面密被白色伏毛。总状花序腋生，不超出叶，少花；总花梗极短；花梗长1-2毫米；苞片及小苞片披针形，小苞片2，长2毫米，被伏毛；花萼长为花冠之半，5深裂，裂片狭披针形，长约3毫米，被伏毛，边具缘毛；花冠白色或黄色，旗瓣椭圆形，长约7毫米，宽约3毫米，基部具瓣柄及2耳状物，翼瓣狭长圆形，长约6毫米，具长瓣柄，龙骨瓣长约8毫米，闭锁花簇生于茎下部叶腋。荚果卵圆形，长约4毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，先端具喙，基部稍偏斜，表面有网纹，密被白色伏毛。花期8-9月，果期10-11月。
产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、四川等省。生于海拔2500米以下的灌木丛中、林缘、路旁、山坡、林下草丛等处。模式标本采自中国澳门。
1942年Ricker将Henry在湖北采的2746号标本定名为Lespedeza canescens 经对照其模式标本及原始记载与本种特征相符合，故并入于本种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Lespedeza chinensis G. Don Gen. Hist. 2: 307. 1832.
中华胡枝子 zhong hua hu zhi zi
Lespedeza canescens Ricker; L. chinensis var. nokoensis Ohwi; L. formosensis Hosokawa.
Subshrubs, small, to 1 m tall, adpressed white hairy throughout. Stems erect or diffuse. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole ca. 1 cm; leaflets obovate-oblong, oblong, or ovate-obovate, ter-minal one 1.5-4 × 1-1.5 cm, margin slightly involute, apex truncate, subtruncate, emarginate, or obtuse, mucronate. Ra-cemes axillary, not overtopping leaves, few flowered; peduncle short. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Calyx 5-parted; lobes narrowly lanceo-late. Corolla white or yellow; standard elliptic, ca. 7 × 3 mm, clawed and with 2 auriculate appendages at base; wings nar-rowly oblong, ca. 6 mm, long clawed; keel ca. 8 mm. Cleistog-amous flowers clustered in leaf axils of lower stems. Legume ovoid, ca. 4 × 2.5-3 mm, reticulate veined, densely adpressed white hairy, base slightly oblique, apex rostrate. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
● Thickets, forest margins, roadsides, mountain slopes, grass-lands, forests; below 2500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Hu-nan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
别名：华胡枝子;清肠草;高脚硬梗太阳草;台湾胡枝子;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：胡枝子属 Lespedeza
22. 中华胡枝子（中国主要植物图说·豆科）华胡枝子（台湾植物志）图版40: 4-8
Lespedeza chinensis G. Don, Gen. Syst. 2: 307. 1832; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 367. 1873; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 180. 1886-88; Dunn & Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 81. 1912; (Fl. Kwangt. and Hongk.);中国主要植物图说·豆科528. 图524. 1955;江苏南部种子植物手册412. 图672. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴2: 462, 图 2656. 1972; 台湾植物志3: 317.图版607. 1977.——L. formosensis Hosokawa in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 5:287. 1933.——L. canescens Rick. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 20:200. 1942, syn. nov.
小灌木，高达l米。全株被白色伏毛，茎下部毛渐脱落，茎直立或铺散；分枝斜升，被柔毛。托叶钻状，长3-5毫米；叶柄长约1厘米；羽状复叶具3小叶，小叶倒卵状长圆形、长圆形、卵形或倒卵形，长1.5-4厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，先端截形、近截形、微凹或钝头，具小刺尖，边缘稍反卷，上面无毛或疏生短柔毛，下面密被白色伏毛。总状花序腋生，不超出叶，少花；总花梗极短；花梗长1-2毫米；苞片及小苞片披针形，小苞片2，长2毫米，被伏毛；花萼长为花冠之半，5深裂，裂片狭披针形，长约3毫米，被伏毛，边具缘毛；花冠白色或黄色，旗瓣椭圆形，长约7毫米，宽约3毫米，基部具瓣柄及2耳状物，翼瓣狭长圆形，长约6毫米，具长瓣柄，龙骨瓣长约8毫米，闭锁花簇生于茎下部叶腋。荚果卵圆形，长约4毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，先端具喙，基部稍偏斜，表面有网纹，密被白色伏毛。花期8-9月，果期10-11月。
产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、四川等省。生于海拔2500米以下的灌木丛中、林缘、路旁、山坡、林下草丛等处。模式标本采自中国澳门。
1942年Ricker将Henry在湖北采的2746号标本定名为Lespedeza canescens 经对照其模式标本及原始记载与本种特征相符合，故并入于本种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Lespedeza chinensis G. Don Gen. Hist. 2: 307. 1832.
中华胡枝子 zhong hua hu zhi zi
Lespedeza canescens Ricker; L. chinensis var. nokoensis Ohwi; L. formosensis Hosokawa.
Subshrubs, small, to 1 m tall, adpressed white hairy throughout. Stems erect or diffuse. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole ca. 1 cm; leaflets obovate-oblong, oblong, or ovate-obovate, ter-minal one 1.5-4 × 1-1.5 cm, margin slightly involute, apex truncate, subtruncate, emarginate, or obtuse, mucronate. Ra-cemes axillary, not overtopping leaves, few flowered; peduncle short. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Calyx 5-parted; lobes narrowly lanceo-late. Corolla white or yellow; standard elliptic, ca. 7 × 3 mm, clawed and with 2 auriculate appendages at base; wings nar-rowly oblong, ca. 6 mm, long clawed; keel ca. 8 mm. Cleistog-amous flowers clustered in leaf axils of lower stems. Legume ovoid, ca. 4 × 2.5-3 mm, reticulate veined, densely adpressed white hairy, base slightly oblique, apex rostrate. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
● Thickets, forest margins, roadsides, mountain slopes, grass-lands, forests; below 2500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Hu-nan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang.