茸毛木蓝Indigofera stachyodes Lindl.
茸毛木蓝Indigofera stachyodes Lindl.
10.茸毛木蓝（中国主要植物图说·豆科）图版77：6-8
Indigofera stachyodes Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 14. 1843; Craib in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 64. 1913; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 546. 1933; Peter-Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 419. 1940; 中国主要植物图说·豆科228.图210. 1955; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 248. 1970; Sanjappa in Reinwardtia 10: 237. 1985. ——I. tomentosa Grah. in Wall. Cat. no. 5487. 1832, nom. nud. ——I. dousa Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. tomentosa (Grab.) Baker in Hook. f. Brit. Ind. 2: 102. 1876; Ohashi in Fl. E. Himal. 3: 65. 1975; 西藏植物志2: 769.图243-1. 1985. ——I. bodinieri Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 190. 1913; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 117. 1915.——I. dousa Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. stachyodes (Lindl.) Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 234. 1914.
灌木，高1-3米。茎直立，灰褐色，幼枝具棱，密生棕色或黄褐色长柔毛。羽状复叶长10-20厘米；叶柄极短，叶轴上面有槽，密生软毛；托叶线形，长5-6毫米，被长软毛；小叶（9-）15-20（-25）对，互生或近对生，长圆状披针形，顶生小叶倒卵状长圆形，长1.2-2厘米，宽4-9毫米，先端圆钝或急尖，基部楔形或圆形，上面绿色，两面密生棕黄色或灰褐色长软毛，中脉上面微凹，侧脉两面不明显。总状花序长达12厘米，多花；总花梗长于叶柄，与花序轴均密被长软毛；苞片线形，长达7毫米，被毛；花梗长约1.5毫米，被毛；花萼长约3.5毫米，被棕色长软毛，萼筒长1.5毫米，萼齿披针形，不等长，最下萼齿长约2毫米；花冠深红色或紫红色，旗瓣椭圆形，长1-1.1厘米，宽约5毫米，外面有长软毛，翼瓣长约9.5毫米，无毛，龙骨瓣长约1厘米，上部及边缘具毛，余部无毛；花药卵形，两端无毛；子房仅缝线上有疏短柔毛。荚果圆柱形，长3-4厘米，密生长柔毛，内果皮有紫红色斑点，有种子10余粒；果梗粗短，长约1毫米，下弯或平展；种子赤褐色，方形，长宽各约2毫米。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
产广西（隆林）、贵州（西南部）、云南（西部及南部）。生于山坡阳处或灌丛中，海拔700-2400米。泰国、缅甸、尼泊尔、不丹及印度也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Indigofera stachyodes Lindley Bot. Reg. 1: t. 14. 1843.
茸毛木蓝 rong mao mu lan
Indigofera bodinieri H. Léveillé; I. dosua Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don var. stachyodes (Lindley) H. Léveillé; I. dosua var. tomentosa Baker.
Shrubs, 1-3 m tall. Stems grayish brown; young branches angular, with dense long spreading brown basifixed or subbasi-fixed extremely asymmetrically 2-branched trichomes and short appressed submedifixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules linear, 5-6 mm, with ascending basifixed trichomes. Leaves 10-20 cm, (19-)31-41-foliolate; petiole and rachis with densely ascending basifixed trichomes; petiole very short, adax-ially grooved; leaflet blades opposite, subopposite, or alternate, lanceolate-oblong but terminal one obovate-oblong, 1.2-2 × 0.4-0.9 cm, both surfaces with densely ascending brown to grayish brown basifixed trichomes, midvein adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins not visible, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to acute. Racemes ca. 12 cm, many flow-ered; peduncle and rachis with dense spreading basifixed tri-chomes; peduncle longer than petioles; bracts linear, ca. 7 mm, hairy. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm, hairy. Calyx ca. 3.5 mm, with long spreading brown basifixed trichomes; tube ca. 1.5 mm; teeth lanceolate, most abaxial one ca. 2 mm. Corolla yellowish; stan-dard elliptic, 10-11 × ca. 5 mm, outside with appressed long trichomes; wings ca. 9.5 mm, glabrous; keel ca. 1 cm, outside ciliate and hairy on top. Stamens 9-10.5 mm; anthers ovoid, glabrous. Ovary hairy. Legume subcylindric, deflexed, 3-4 cm, with densely ascending basifixed trichomes; endocarp blotched with purple. Seeds more than 10 per legume, reddish brown, cubic, ca. 2 × 2 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Sunny places, scrub; 700-2400 m. NW Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Hubei, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Rónɡ Máo Mù Lán
【别名】 山红花、血人参、红苦刺
【来源】 豆科茸毛木蓝Indigofera stachyoides Lindl.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 云南、贵州。
【性味】 微苦、涩，温。
【功能主治】 活血止痛，舒筋活络，滋阴补肾，补气摄血。主治崩漏，跌打风湿，肝硬化，疳积，痢疾；溃疡日久气血两虚。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，水煎或配伍用治溃疡日久气血两虚，用本品2两炖猪肉吃。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：血人参;茸毛槐蓝;绒毛木蓝;绒（茸）毛木兰;茸毛木兰;绒毛木兰;雪人参;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：木蓝属 Indigofera
10.茸毛木蓝（中国主要植物图说·豆科）图版77：6-8
Indigofera stachyodes Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 14. 1843; Craib in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 64. 1913; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 546. 1933; Peter-Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 419. 1940; 中国主要植物图说·豆科228.图210. 1955; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 248. 1970; Sanjappa in Reinwardtia 10: 237. 1985. ——I. tomentosa Grah. in Wall. Cat. no. 5487. 1832, nom. nud. ——I. dousa Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. tomentosa (Grab.) Baker in Hook. f. Brit. Ind. 2: 102. 1876; Ohashi in Fl. E. Himal. 3: 65. 1975; 西藏植物志2: 769.图243-1. 1985. ——I. bodinieri Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 190. 1913; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 117. 1915.——I. dousa Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don var. stachyodes (Lindl.) Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 234. 1914.
灌木，高1-3米。茎直立，灰褐色，幼枝具棱，密生棕色或黄褐色长柔毛。羽状复叶长10-20厘米；叶柄极短，叶轴上面有槽，密生软毛；托叶线形，长5-6毫米，被长软毛；小叶（9-）15-20（-25）对，互生或近对生，长圆状披针形，顶生小叶倒卵状长圆形，长1.2-2厘米，宽4-9毫米，先端圆钝或急尖，基部楔形或圆形，上面绿色，两面密生棕黄色或灰褐色长软毛，中脉上面微凹，侧脉两面不明显。总状花序长达12厘米，多花；总花梗长于叶柄，与花序轴均密被长软毛；苞片线形，长达7毫米，被毛；花梗长约1.5毫米，被毛；花萼长约3.5毫米，被棕色长软毛，萼筒长1.5毫米，萼齿披针形，不等长，最下萼齿长约2毫米；花冠深红色或紫红色，旗瓣椭圆形，长1-1.1厘米，宽约5毫米，外面有长软毛，翼瓣长约9.5毫米，无毛，龙骨瓣长约1厘米，上部及边缘具毛，余部无毛；花药卵形，两端无毛；子房仅缝线上有疏短柔毛。荚果圆柱形，长3-4厘米，密生长柔毛，内果皮有紫红色斑点，有种子10余粒；果梗粗短，长约1毫米，下弯或平展；种子赤褐色，方形，长宽各约2毫米。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
产广西（隆林）、贵州（西南部）、云南（西部及南部）。生于山坡阳处或灌丛中，海拔700-2400米。泰国、缅甸、尼泊尔、不丹及印度也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Indigofera stachyodes Lindley Bot. Reg. 1: t. 14. 1843.
茸毛木蓝 rong mao mu lan
Indigofera bodinieri H. Léveillé; I. dosua Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don var. stachyodes (Lindley) H. Léveillé; I. dosua var. tomentosa Baker.
Shrubs, 1-3 m tall. Stems grayish brown; young branches angular, with dense long spreading brown basifixed or subbasi-fixed extremely asymmetrically 2-branched trichomes and short appressed submedifixed symmetrically 2-branched trichomes. Stipules linear, 5-6 mm, with ascending basifixed trichomes. Leaves 10-20 cm, (19-)31-41-foliolate; petiole and rachis with densely ascending basifixed trichomes; petiole very short, adax-ially grooved; leaflet blades opposite, subopposite, or alternate, lanceolate-oblong but terminal one obovate-oblong, 1.2-2 × 0.4-0.9 cm, both surfaces with densely ascending brown to grayish brown basifixed trichomes, midvein adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins not visible, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to acute. Racemes ca. 12 cm, many flow-ered; peduncle and rachis with dense spreading basifixed tri-chomes; peduncle longer than petioles; bracts linear, ca. 7 mm, hairy. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm, hairy. Calyx ca. 3.5 mm, with long spreading brown basifixed trichomes; tube ca. 1.5 mm; teeth lanceolate, most abaxial one ca. 2 mm. Corolla yellowish; stan-dard elliptic, 10-11 × ca. 5 mm, outside with appressed long trichomes; wings ca. 9.5 mm, glabrous; keel ca. 1 cm, outside ciliate and hairy on top. Stamens 9-10.5 mm; anthers ovoid, glabrous. Ovary hairy. Legume subcylindric, deflexed, 3-4 cm, with densely ascending basifixed trichomes; endocarp blotched with purple. Seeds more than 10 per legume, reddish brown, cubic, ca. 2 × 2 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Sunny places, scrub; 700-2400 m. NW Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Hubei, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Rónɡ Máo Mù Lán
【别名】 山红花、血人参、红苦刺
【来源】 豆科茸毛木蓝Indigofera stachyoides Lindl.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 云南、贵州。
【性味】 微苦、涩，温。
【功能主治】 活血止痛，舒筋活络，滋阴补肾，补气摄血。主治崩漏，跌打风湿，肝硬化，疳积，痢疾；溃疡日久气血两虚。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，水煎或配伍用治溃疡日久气血两虚，用本品2两炖猪肉吃。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》