华东木蓝Indigofera fortunei Craib.
华东木蓝Indigofera fortunei Craib.
19.华东木蓝（中国高等植物图鉴）福氏木蓝（中国主要植物图说·豆科）
Indigofera fortunei Craib. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 53. 1913; Chien in Contrib. Boil. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 150. 1934; Peter-Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 420. 1939; 中国主要植物图说·豆科235.图219. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 384.图2498. 1972; Y. Y. Fang et C. Z. Zheng in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 27: 172. 1989.——I. subnuda Craib, 1. c. 62; 中国主要植物图说·豆科246.图236. 1955; Y. Y. Fang et C. Z. Zheng in 1. c. 164.
灌木，高达1米。茎直立，灰褐色或灰色，分枝有棱。无毛。羽状复叶长10-15 (-20)厘米；叶柄长1.5-4厘米，叶轴上面具浅槽，叶轴和小柄均无毛；托叶线状披针形，长3.5-4 (-8)毫米，早落；小叶3-7对，对生，间有互生，卵形、阔卵形、卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形，长1.5-2.5(-4.5)厘米，宽0.8-2.8厘米，先端钝圆或急尖，微凹，有长约2毫米的小尖头，基部圆形或阔楔形，幼时在下面中脉及边缘疏被丁字毛，后脱落变无毛，中脉上面凹入，下面隆起，细脉明显；小叶柄长约1毫米；小托叶钻形，与小叶柄等长或较长。总状花序长8-18厘米；总花梗长达3厘米，常短于叶柄，无毛；苞片卵形，长约1毫米，早落；花梗长达3毫米；花萼斜杯状，长2.5毫米，外面疏生丁字毛，萼齿三角形，长约0.5毫米，最下萼齿稍长；花冠紫红色或粉红色，旗瓣倒阔卵形，长（8.5-）10-11.5毫米，宽6-8.5毫米，先端微凹，外面密生短柔毛，翼瓣长9-11毫米，宽2.5毫米，瓣柄长约1毫米，边缘有睫毛，龙骨瓣长可达11.5毫米，宽4-4.5毫米，近边缘及上部有毛，距短；花药阔卵形，顶端有小凸尖，两端有髯毛；子房无毛，有胚珠10余粒。荚果褐色，线状圆柱形，长3-4 (-5)厘米，无毛，开裂后果瓣旋卷。内果皮具斑点。花期4-5月，果期5-9月。
产安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北。生于山坡疏林或灌丛中，海拔200-800米。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Indigofera fortunei Craib Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin-burgh. 8: 53. 1913.
华东木蓝 hua dong mu lan
Indigofera alba A. Gouault; I. subnuda Craib.
Shrubs, to 1 m tall. Stems grayish brown or gray; young branches striate, glabrous. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-4(-8) mm, caducous. Leaves 10-15(-20) cm, 7-15-foliolate; petiole and rachis adaxially grooved, glabrous; petiole 1.5-4(-5) cm; stipels subulate, ca. 1 mm; petiolules ca. 1 mm, glabrous; leaflet blades opposite or rarely alternate, ovate, broadly ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4(-5.5) × 0.8-2.8 cm, abaxially with sparse appressed medifixed tri-chomes on midvein and at margin when young but glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially impressed, secondary veins obvious, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse to acute and emarginate with a ca. 2 mm mucro. Racemes 8-18 cm; peduncle ca. 3 cm, glabrous; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm, caducous. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, glabrous. Calyx 2.5-3.5 mm, with appressed medifixed trichomes; teeth triangu-lar, ca. 0.5 mm, shorter than tube. Corolla purple to pink; standard obovate, 8-10 × 6-8.5 mm, outside with dense ap-pressed trichomes, apex emarginate; wings 8-10 × ca. 2.5 mm, margin ciliate, claws ca. 1 mm; keel 9-10 × 4-4.5 mm, outside apically hairy, margin ciliate, spur very short. Stamens 7-9 mm; anthers ovoid, both ends hairy. Ovary glabrous, with more than 10 ovules. Legume brown, cylindric, 3-4(-5) cm, glabrous; endocarp blotched. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Sep.
● Scrub, woodlands; 200-800 m. Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang.
【别名】 和琼木蓝、野蚕豆根
【来源】 豆科木蓝属植物华东木蓝Indigofera fortunei Craib，以根和叶入药。春秋采，洗净切碎，晒干。
【性味】 苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，消肿止痛。流行性乙型脑炎，咽喉肿痛，肺炎，蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 1～2两。外用适量，鲜叶捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：艹/杭;山豆根;福氏木蓝;和琼木蓝;华东槐蓝;野蚕豆根;小叶绿豆茶;野蚕豆;（艹/杭）子梢;华东木兰;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：木蓝属 Indigofera
19.华东木蓝（中国高等植物图鉴）福氏木蓝（中国主要植物图说·豆科）
Indigofera fortunei Craib. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 53. 1913; Chien in Contrib. Boil. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 150. 1934; Peter-Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 420. 1939; 中国主要植物图说·豆科235.图219. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 384.图2498. 1972; Y. Y. Fang et C. Z. Zheng in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 27: 172. 1989.——I. subnuda Craib, 1. c. 62; 中国主要植物图说·豆科246.图236. 1955; Y. Y. Fang et C. Z. Zheng in 1. c. 164.
灌木，高达1米。茎直立，灰褐色或灰色，分枝有棱。无毛。羽状复叶长10-15 (-20)厘米；叶柄长1.5-4厘米，叶轴上面具浅槽，叶轴和小柄均无毛；托叶线状披针形，长3.5-4 (-8)毫米，早落；小叶3-7对，对生，间有互生，卵形、阔卵形、卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形，长1.5-2.5(-4.5)厘米，宽0.8-2.8厘米，先端钝圆或急尖，微凹，有长约2毫米的小尖头，基部圆形或阔楔形，幼时在下面中脉及边缘疏被丁字毛，后脱落变无毛，中脉上面凹入，下面隆起，细脉明显；小叶柄长约1毫米；小托叶钻形，与小叶柄等长或较长。总状花序长8-18厘米；总花梗长达3厘米，常短于叶柄，无毛；苞片卵形，长约1毫米，早落；花梗长达3毫米；花萼斜杯状，长2.5毫米，外面疏生丁字毛，萼齿三角形，长约0.5毫米，最下萼齿稍长；花冠紫红色或粉红色，旗瓣倒阔卵形，长（8.5-）10-11.5毫米，宽6-8.5毫米，先端微凹，外面密生短柔毛，翼瓣长9-11毫米，宽2.5毫米，瓣柄长约1毫米，边缘有睫毛，龙骨瓣长可达11.5毫米，宽4-4.5毫米，近边缘及上部有毛，距短；花药阔卵形，顶端有小凸尖，两端有髯毛；子房无毛，有胚珠10余粒。荚果褐色，线状圆柱形，长3-4 (-5)厘米，无毛，开裂后果瓣旋卷。内果皮具斑点。花期4-5月，果期5-9月。
产安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北。生于山坡疏林或灌丛中，海拔200-800米。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Indigofera fortunei Craib Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin-burgh. 8: 53. 1913.
华东木蓝 hua dong mu lan
Indigofera alba A. Gouault; I. subnuda Craib.
Shrubs, to 1 m tall. Stems grayish brown or gray; young branches striate, glabrous. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-4(-8) mm, caducous. Leaves 10-15(-20) cm, 7-15-foliolate; petiole and rachis adaxially grooved, glabrous; petiole 1.5-4(-5) cm; stipels subulate, ca. 1 mm; petiolules ca. 1 mm, glabrous; leaflet blades opposite or rarely alternate, ovate, broadly ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4(-5.5) × 0.8-2.8 cm, abaxially with sparse appressed medifixed tri-chomes on midvein and at margin when young but glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially impressed, secondary veins obvious, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse to acute and emarginate with a ca. 2 mm mucro. Racemes 8-18 cm; peduncle ca. 3 cm, glabrous; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm, caducous. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, glabrous. Calyx 2.5-3.5 mm, with appressed medifixed trichomes; teeth triangu-lar, ca. 0.5 mm, shorter than tube. Corolla purple to pink; standard obovate, 8-10 × 6-8.5 mm, outside with dense ap-pressed trichomes, apex emarginate; wings 8-10 × ca. 2.5 mm, margin ciliate, claws ca. 1 mm; keel 9-10 × 4-4.5 mm, outside apically hairy, margin ciliate, spur very short. Stamens 7-9 mm; anthers ovoid, both ends hairy. Ovary glabrous, with more than 10 ovules. Legume brown, cylindric, 3-4(-5) cm, glabrous; endocarp blotched. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Sep.
● Scrub, woodlands; 200-800 m. Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang.
【别名】 和琼木蓝、野蚕豆根
【来源】 豆科木蓝属植物华东木蓝Indigofera fortunei Craib，以根和叶入药。春秋采，洗净切碎，晒干。
【性味】 苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，消肿止痛。流行性乙型脑炎，咽喉肿痛，肺炎，蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 1～2两。外用适量，鲜叶捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》