中南鱼藤Derris fordii Oliv.
中南鱼藤Derris fordii Oliv.
12.中南鱼藤（中国主要植物图说·豆科）霍氏鱼藤（植物分类学报）
Derris fordii Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl. 18%3a t. 1771. 1888%3b How. in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 3%3a 216. pl. 28. 1-2. 1954%3b中国主要植物图说·豆科595. 1955%3b中国高等植物图鉴2%3a 475.图2679. 1972. ——D. rubromaculata Chun et How in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 2%3a 67. 1952.——D. marginata auct. non Benth.%3b Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7%3a 575. 1933.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Derris fordii Oliver Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1771. 1888.
中南鱼藤 zhong nan yu teng
Lianas. Leaves 5- or 7-foliolate; rachis 15-28 cm, in-cluding petiole 3-8 cm; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, ovate-ob-long, or elliptic, 3-13 × 1.5-6 cm, thickly papery to thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, reticulate veins slightly promi-nent or obscure, base rounded, apex acuminate to slightly ob-tuse. Inflorescences and pedicels sparsely yellowish brown his-pidulous or densely brownish pubescent. Pseudopanicles axil-lary, slightly shorter than leaves; rachis nodes with several fascicled flowers on short branchlets. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.3 cm. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 mm, sparsely pubescent; teeth orbicular to deltoid, short. Corolla whitish, ca. 1 cm; stan-dard obovate-elliptic, claw short. Ovary sessile, whitish villous. Legume oblong to ligulate-oblong, 4-10 × 1.5-2.3 cm, com-pressed, swollen or not when mature, thinly leathery, glabrous; abaxial suture wing up to 1.5 mm wide, adaxial suture with a 2-3 mm wide wing. Seeds 1-4 per legume. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Nov.
● Mountain valleys, scrub, sparse to dense forests, mountain slopes, near trails; 500-1600 m. Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
别名：江南鱼藤;中国鱼藤;亮叶鱼藤;苦楝藤;揭阳鱼藤;毒鱼藤;霍氏鱼藤;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：鱼藤属 Derris
12.中南鱼藤（中国主要植物图说·豆科）霍氏鱼藤（植物分类学报）
Derris fordii Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl. 18%3a t. 1771. 1888%3b How. in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 3%3a 216. pl. 28. 1-2. 1954%3b中国主要植物图说·豆科595. 1955%3b中国高等植物图鉴2%3a 475.图2679. 1972. ——D. rubromaculata Chun et How in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 2%3a 67. 1952.——D. marginata auct. non Benth.%3b Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7%3a 575. 1933.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Derris fordii Oliver Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1771. 1888.
中南鱼藤 zhong nan yu teng
Lianas. Leaves 5- or 7-foliolate; rachis 15-28 cm, in-cluding petiole 3-8 cm; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, ovate-ob-long, or elliptic, 3-13 × 1.5-6 cm, thickly papery to thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, reticulate veins slightly promi-nent or obscure, base rounded, apex acuminate to slightly ob-tuse. Inflorescences and pedicels sparsely yellowish brown his-pidulous or densely brownish pubescent. Pseudopanicles axil-lary, slightly shorter than leaves; rachis nodes with several fascicled flowers on short branchlets. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Flowers 1.2-1.3 cm. Calyx campanulate, 2-3 mm, sparsely pubescent; teeth orbicular to deltoid, short. Corolla whitish, ca. 1 cm; stan-dard obovate-elliptic, claw short. Ovary sessile, whitish villous. Legume oblong to ligulate-oblong, 4-10 × 1.5-2.3 cm, com-pressed, swollen or not when mature, thinly leathery, glabrous; abaxial suture wing up to 1.5 mm wide, adaxial suture with a 2-3 mm wide wing. Seeds 1-4 per legume. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Nov.
● Mountain valleys, scrub, sparse to dense forests, mountain slopes, near trails; 500-1600 m. Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang.