香港黄檀Dalbergia millettii Benth.
香港黄檀Dalbergia millettii Benth.
6.香港黄檀（中国主要植物图说·豆科）图版30：10-18
Dalbergia millettii Benth. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (Suppl. ) : 34. 1860, et Fl. Hongk. 92. 1861; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 198. 1887; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70 (2): 57. 1901, et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 10: 47. 1904; 中国主要植物图说·豆科551.图543. 1955.
藤本。枝无毛，干时黑色，有时短枝钩状。羽状复叶长4-5厘米；叶柄无毛；托叶狭披针形，长2-3毫米，脱落；小叶12-17对，紧密，线形或狭长圆形，长（4-）10-15毫米，宽（2-）3-5毫米，先端截形，有时微凹缺，基部圆或钝，两侧略不等，顶小叶常为倒卵形或倒卵状长圆形，基部楔形，两面无毛；小叶柄无毛。圆锥花序腋生，长1-1.5厘米；总花梗、花序轴和分枝被极稀疏的短柔毛；花微小，长2.5-3毫米；花梗极短；基生和副萼状小苞片卵形，宿存，具缘毛；花萼钟状，长约1毫米，近无毛，萼齿5，最下1枚三角形，先端急尖，侧方两枚卵形，上方2枚合生，圆形；花冠白色，花瓣具柄，旗瓣圆形，先端微凹缺，基部具短柄，翼瓣卵状长圆形，龙骨瓣长圆形；雄蕊9，单体；子房具柄，略被疏毛，有胚珠1-2粒，花柱短，柱头小，荚果长圆形至带状，扁平，无毛，长4-6厘米，宽12-16毫米，先端钝或圆，基部阔楔形，具短果颈，果瓣革质，全部有网纹，对种子部分网纹较明显，有种子1 (-2)粒；种子肾形，扁平，长8-12毫米，宽约6毫米。花期5月。
产广东、广西、浙江。生于山谷疏林或密林中，海拔350-800米。模式标本采自香港。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Dalbergia millettii Bentham J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 34. 1860.
香港黄檀 xiang gang huang tan
Woody climbers. Branches sometimes hooked, blackish when dry, glabrous. Leaves 4-5 cm; stipules caducous, nar-rowly lanceolate, 2-3 mm; petiole and petiolules glabrous; leaflets 23-35, small, closely set, linear or narrowly oblong, (4-)10-15 × (2-)3-5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, base rounded or obtuse, somewhat unequal on two sides, apex truncate, sometimes emarginate; distal ones often obovate or obovate-oblong. Panicles axillary, compact, 1-1.5 cm; peduncles, rachis, and branches very sparsely puberulent. Pedicel very short. Flowers minute, 2.5-3 mm; bracts persistent; bracteoles decidu-ous, ovate, ciliate, embracing lower 1/3 of calyx tube. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1 mm, nearly glabrous; teeth short, subequal in length, lateral ovate, upper 2 rounded, subconnate, obtuse except for lowest, lowest triangular, acute. Corolla white; petals shortly clawed; standard orbicular, emarginate; wings ovate-ob-long; keel oblong. Stamens 9, monadelphous. Ovary stipitate, sparsely pilose, 2- or 3-ovuled; style short; stigma small. Leg-ume stipitate, oblong to linear, compressed, 4-6 × 1.2-1.6 cm, glabrous, leathery, reticulate veined throughout, but more con-spicuously so opposite 1 seed, rarely 2-seeded, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse or rounded. Seeds reniform, compressed, 8-12 × ca. 6 mm. Fl. May, fr. Aug.
● Sparse or dense forests, ravines; 300-800 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang.
别名：孟葛藤;小叶檀;细叶黄檀;油香藤;崖豆藤黄檀;香港藤黄檀;倒钩刺;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：黄檀属 Dalbergia
6.香港黄檀（中国主要植物图说·豆科）图版30：10-18
Dalbergia millettii Benth. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (Suppl. ) : 34. 1860, et Fl. Hongk. 92. 1861; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 198. 1887; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70 (2): 57. 1901, et in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 10: 47. 1904; 中国主要植物图说·豆科551.图543. 1955.
藤本。枝无毛，干时黑色，有时短枝钩状。羽状复叶长4-5厘米；叶柄无毛；托叶狭披针形，长2-3毫米，脱落；小叶12-17对，紧密，线形或狭长圆形，长（4-）10-15毫米，宽（2-）3-5毫米，先端截形，有时微凹缺，基部圆或钝，两侧略不等，顶小叶常为倒卵形或倒卵状长圆形，基部楔形，两面无毛；小叶柄无毛。圆锥花序腋生，长1-1.5厘米；总花梗、花序轴和分枝被极稀疏的短柔毛；花微小，长2.5-3毫米；花梗极短；基生和副萼状小苞片卵形，宿存，具缘毛；花萼钟状，长约1毫米，近无毛，萼齿5，最下1枚三角形，先端急尖，侧方两枚卵形，上方2枚合生，圆形；花冠白色，花瓣具柄，旗瓣圆形，先端微凹缺，基部具短柄，翼瓣卵状长圆形，龙骨瓣长圆形；雄蕊9，单体；子房具柄，略被疏毛，有胚珠1-2粒，花柱短，柱头小，荚果长圆形至带状，扁平，无毛，长4-6厘米，宽12-16毫米，先端钝或圆，基部阔楔形，具短果颈，果瓣革质，全部有网纹，对种子部分网纹较明显，有种子1 (-2)粒；种子肾形，扁平，长8-12毫米，宽约6毫米。花期5月。
产广东、广西、浙江。生于山谷疏林或密林中，海拔350-800米。模式标本采自香港。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Dalbergia millettii Bentham J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 34. 1860.
香港黄檀 xiang gang huang tan
Woody climbers. Branches sometimes hooked, blackish when dry, glabrous. Leaves 4-5 cm; stipules caducous, nar-rowly lanceolate, 2-3 mm; petiole and petiolules glabrous; leaflets 23-35, small, closely set, linear or narrowly oblong, (4-)10-15 × (2-)3-5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, base rounded or obtuse, somewhat unequal on two sides, apex truncate, sometimes emarginate; distal ones often obovate or obovate-oblong. Panicles axillary, compact, 1-1.5 cm; peduncles, rachis, and branches very sparsely puberulent. Pedicel very short. Flowers minute, 2.5-3 mm; bracts persistent; bracteoles decidu-ous, ovate, ciliate, embracing lower 1/3 of calyx tube. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1 mm, nearly glabrous; teeth short, subequal in length, lateral ovate, upper 2 rounded, subconnate, obtuse except for lowest, lowest triangular, acute. Corolla white; petals shortly clawed; standard orbicular, emarginate; wings ovate-ob-long; keel oblong. Stamens 9, monadelphous. Ovary stipitate, sparsely pilose, 2- or 3-ovuled; style short; stigma small. Leg-ume stipitate, oblong to linear, compressed, 4-6 × 1.2-1.6 cm, glabrous, leathery, reticulate veined throughout, but more con-spicuously so opposite 1 seed, rarely 2-seeded, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse or rounded. Seeds reniform, compressed, 8-12 × ca. 6 mm. Fl. May, fr. Aug.
● Sparse or dense forests, ravines; 300-800 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang.