黄山紫荆Cercis chingii Chun
黄山紫荆Cercis chingii Chun
5.黄山紫荆（中国树木分类学）秦氏紫荆（中国植物图谱）图版48: 8-9
Cercis chingii Chun in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 20. 1927; Rehd. & Wils. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 127. 1927; Chun in Icon. Pl. Sinic. Fasc. 2: Pl. 82. 1929, et in Sunyatsenia 1: 253. 1934;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 522. 1937; H. L. Li in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 424. 1944.
丛生灌木，高2-4米；主干和分枝常呈披散状；小枝初时灰白色，干后呈黑褐色，有多而密的小皮孔，嫩时被棕色短柔毛。叶近革质，卵圆形或肾形，长5-11厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖而成一长5-8毫米的尖头，或圆钝而无尖头，基部心形或截平，干后下面常呈棕色，且基部脉腋间或沿主脉上常被短柔毛，主脉5条，下面凸起；叶柄长1.5-3厘米，两端微膨大。花常先叶开放，数朵簇生于老枝上，淡紫红色，后渐变白色；花萼长约6毫米；花瓣长约1厘米。荚果厚革质，长7-8.5厘米，宽约1.3厘米，无翅和果颈，喙粗大，长约8毫米，粗达2毫米，坚硬，二瓣裂，果瓣常扭曲；种子3-6颗，嵌入一厚而微白（干后呈棕褐色）之海绵状组织内。花期2-3月；果期9-10月。
产安徽、浙江和广东北部。生于低海拔山地疏林灌丛，路旁或栽培于庭园中。模式标本采自安徽。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Cercis chingii Chun J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 20. 1927.
黄山紫荆 huang shan zi jing
Shrubs, 2-6 m tall. Bark light gray, smooth. Branchlets grayish white at first, blackish brown when dry, with numerous, dense, small lenticels, brownish puberulent when young, gla-brescent with age. Petiole 1.5-3 cm, slightly thickened at both ends; leaf blade brownish when dry, ovate-orbicular or reni-form, 5-11 × 5-12 cm, subleathery, abaxially puberulent on principal veins and in axils of veins at base, principal veins 5, raised abaxially, base cordate or truncate, apex acute with a 5-8 mm mucro or rounded without mucro. Flower clusters borne on old branches, light purplish red, becoming whitish. Calyx 5.5-6 mm. Petals ca. 1 cm. Legumes 7-8.5 × ca. 1.3 cm, thickly leath-ery, valves twisting upon dehiscence, wing absent, stipe absent; beak robust, ca. 8 × 2 mm, hard. Seeds 3-6, embedded in thick, slightly white (brown when dry), spongy pulp. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 14*.
● Sparse forests, shrubby areas, roadsides, cultivated in gardens; low elevations. Anhui, N Guangdong, Zhejiang.
别名：曲枝紫荆;浙皖紫荆;秦氏紫荆;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：紫荆属 Cercis
5.黄山紫荆（中国树木分类学）秦氏紫荆（中国植物图谱）图版48: 8-9
Cercis chingii Chun in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 20. 1927; Rehd. & Wils. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 127. 1927; Chun in Icon. Pl. Sinic. Fasc. 2: Pl. 82. 1929, et in Sunyatsenia 1: 253. 1934;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 522. 1937; H. L. Li in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 424. 1944.
丛生灌木，高2-4米；主干和分枝常呈披散状；小枝初时灰白色，干后呈黑褐色，有多而密的小皮孔，嫩时被棕色短柔毛。叶近革质，卵圆形或肾形，长5-11厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖而成一长5-8毫米的尖头，或圆钝而无尖头，基部心形或截平，干后下面常呈棕色，且基部脉腋间或沿主脉上常被短柔毛，主脉5条，下面凸起；叶柄长1.5-3厘米，两端微膨大。花常先叶开放，数朵簇生于老枝上，淡紫红色，后渐变白色；花萼长约6毫米；花瓣长约1厘米。荚果厚革质，长7-8.5厘米，宽约1.3厘米，无翅和果颈，喙粗大，长约8毫米，粗达2毫米，坚硬，二瓣裂，果瓣常扭曲；种子3-6颗，嵌入一厚而微白（干后呈棕褐色）之海绵状组织内。花期2-3月；果期9-10月。
产安徽、浙江和广东北部。生于低海拔山地疏林灌丛，路旁或栽培于庭园中。模式标本采自安徽。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Cercis chingii Chun J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 20. 1927.
黄山紫荆 huang shan zi jing
Shrubs, 2-6 m tall. Bark light gray, smooth. Branchlets grayish white at first, blackish brown when dry, with numerous, dense, small lenticels, brownish puberulent when young, gla-brescent with age. Petiole 1.5-3 cm, slightly thickened at both ends; leaf blade brownish when dry, ovate-orbicular or reni-form, 5-11 × 5-12 cm, subleathery, abaxially puberulent on principal veins and in axils of veins at base, principal veins 5, raised abaxially, base cordate or truncate, apex acute with a 5-8 mm mucro or rounded without mucro. Flower clusters borne on old branches, light purplish red, becoming whitish. Calyx 5.5-6 mm. Petals ca. 1 cm. Legumes 7-8.5 × ca. 1.3 cm, thickly leath-ery, valves twisting upon dehiscence, wing absent, stipe absent; beak robust, ca. 8 × 2 mm, hard. Seeds 3-6, embedded in thick, slightly white (brown when dry), spongy pulp. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 14*.
● Sparse forests, shrubby areas, roadsides, cultivated in gardens; low elevations. Anhui, N Guangdong, Zhejiang.