小果黄耆Astragalus tataricus Franch.
小果黄耆Astragalus tataricus Franch.
106. 小果黄耆（东北草本植物志）图版47: 1-8
Astragalus tataricus Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris 5: 239. 1883; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 167. 1887; Nakai et al. in Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manch. Sect. 4 (4): 27. 1935; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 281. 1939; Pet. -Stib. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 37. 1937-1938; 中国主要植物图说·豆科403. 图395. 1955; 东北草本植物志5: 91. 1976; 内蒙古植物志3: 198. 图版100. 1977.
多年生草本，被灰白色的伏贴柔毛。根粗壮，直伸。茎多数，基部分枝，平卧或上升，高15-45厘米。奇数羽状复叶，具13-25片小叶，长2-7厘米；叶柄长1-2.5厘米；托叶离生，三角状披针形，长2-3毫米；小叶披针形或长圆形，长3-8毫米，宽1-3毫米，先端钝或微凹，基部宽楔形，两面散生白色柔毛，具短柄。总状花序生8-12花，较密集呈头状；总花梗腋生，较叶长；苞片线状披针形，长1-2毫米；小苞片缺；花梗较苞片短，连同花序轴密被黑色或混有白色的短柔毛；花萼钟状，长3-4毫米，外面被黑色或混有白色伏贴短柔毛，萼齿线形，较萼筒稍短；花冠淡红色或近白色，旗瓣近圆形或倒卵形，长6-7毫米，先端微凹，基部具短瓣柄，翼瓣较旗瓣略短，瓣片狭长圆形，具短耳，瓣柄长约2毫米，龙骨瓣与翼瓣近等长，瓣片半圆形；子房线形，散生白色柔毛，具柄。荚果近椭圆形，长5-8毫米，被白色短柔毛，先端急尖，果颈与宿萼等长或稍长，1室，有5-7枚种子；种子肾形，栗褐色，长约2毫米。花期6-7月，果期7-8月。
产辽宁西部、内蒙古、河北、山西。生于海拔1000-1500米间的山坡草地或沙地上。模式标本采自内蒙古。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
182. Astragalus zacharensis Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, sér. 7. 11(16): 23. 1868.
小果黄耆 xiao guo huang qi Astragalus hulunensis P. Y. Fu & Y. A. Chen; A. tataricus Franchet; Phaca brachycarpa Turczaninow.
Plants up to 50 cm tall; hairs appressed to subappressed, in vegetative parts nearly only white, in inflorescence also black. Stems sparsely to loosely covered with white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm. Leaves 2-5 cm; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm, behind stem distinctly vaginate-connate, sometimes to middle, loosely hairy or white ciliate; petiole short, with rachis sparsely to loosely hairy like stem; leaflets in 6-11 pairs, narrowly elliptic, 2-6 × 1-2.5 mm, abaxially loosely covered with hairs 0.5-1 mm, adaxially glabrous or hairy only at margins, apex obtuse to retuse. Ra-cemes ovoid, rather densely 5-12-flowered, later elongating; peduncle 1.5-6 cm, loosely hairy like stem; bracts ca. 1 mm, white ciliate. Calyx 2.5-3 mm, loosely black and white hairy; teeth 0.3-1 mm. Petals white to pale violet; standard elliptic to orbicular, 6.5-8 × (3-)4-5 mm; wings 6-7 mm; keel 6-7.5 mm. Legumes nodding, with a stipe 1-2 mm, 5-7 mm, ca. 2 mm high and wide, very shortly acuminate, 1-locular; valves rather densely covered with appressed white hairs up to 0.3 mm.1000-3400 m. Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang [Mongolia].
We have seen no material of Astragalus hulunensis. According to the description, it most probably belongs to A. zacharensis, although it was described as a member of A. sect. Komaroviella.
别名：小果黄蓍;小果黄芪;紫菀;小叶黄芪;他特日-好恩其日;密花黄芪;皱黄耆;密花黄耆;鞑靼黄耆;皱黄芪;靼鞑黄耆;小叶黄耆;鞑靼黄芪;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：黄耆属 Astragalus
106. 小果黄耆（东北草本植物志）图版47: 1-8
Astragalus tataricus Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris 5: 239. 1883; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 167. 1887; Nakai et al. in Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manch. Sect. 4 (4): 27. 1935; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 281. 1939; Pet. -Stib. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 37. 1937-1938; 中国主要植物图说·豆科403. 图395. 1955; 东北草本植物志5: 91. 1976; 内蒙古植物志3: 198. 图版100. 1977.
多年生草本，被灰白色的伏贴柔毛。根粗壮，直伸。茎多数，基部分枝，平卧或上升，高15-45厘米。奇数羽状复叶，具13-25片小叶，长2-7厘米；叶柄长1-2.5厘米；托叶离生，三角状披针形，长2-3毫米；小叶披针形或长圆形，长3-8毫米，宽1-3毫米，先端钝或微凹，基部宽楔形，两面散生白色柔毛，具短柄。总状花序生8-12花，较密集呈头状；总花梗腋生，较叶长；苞片线状披针形，长1-2毫米；小苞片缺；花梗较苞片短，连同花序轴密被黑色或混有白色的短柔毛；花萼钟状，长3-4毫米，外面被黑色或混有白色伏贴短柔毛，萼齿线形，较萼筒稍短；花冠淡红色或近白色，旗瓣近圆形或倒卵形，长6-7毫米，先端微凹，基部具短瓣柄，翼瓣较旗瓣略短，瓣片狭长圆形，具短耳，瓣柄长约2毫米，龙骨瓣与翼瓣近等长，瓣片半圆形；子房线形，散生白色柔毛，具柄。荚果近椭圆形，长5-8毫米，被白色短柔毛，先端急尖，果颈与宿萼等长或稍长，1室，有5-7枚种子；种子肾形，栗褐色，长约2毫米。花期6-7月，果期7-8月。
产辽宁西部、内蒙古、河北、山西。生于海拔1000-1500米间的山坡草地或沙地上。模式标本采自内蒙古。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
182. Astragalus zacharensis Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, sér. 7. 11(16): 23. 1868.
小果黄耆 xiao guo huang qi Astragalus hulunensis P. Y. Fu & Y. A. Chen; A. tataricus Franchet; Phaca brachycarpa Turczaninow.
Plants up to 50 cm tall; hairs appressed to subappressed, in vegetative parts nearly only white, in inflorescence also black. Stems sparsely to loosely covered with white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm. Leaves 2-5 cm; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm, behind stem distinctly vaginate-connate, sometimes to middle, loosely hairy or white ciliate; petiole short, with rachis sparsely to loosely hairy like stem; leaflets in 6-11 pairs, narrowly elliptic, 2-6 × 1-2.5 mm, abaxially loosely covered with hairs 0.5-1 mm, adaxially glabrous or hairy only at margins, apex obtuse to retuse. Ra-cemes ovoid, rather densely 5-12-flowered, later elongating; peduncle 1.5-6 cm, loosely hairy like stem; bracts ca. 1 mm, white ciliate. Calyx 2.5-3 mm, loosely black and white hairy; teeth 0.3-1 mm. Petals white to pale violet; standard elliptic to orbicular, 6.5-8 × (3-)4-5 mm; wings 6-7 mm; keel 6-7.5 mm. Legumes nodding, with a stipe 1-2 mm, 5-7 mm, ca. 2 mm high and wide, very shortly acuminate, 1-locular; valves rather densely covered with appressed white hairs up to 0.3 mm.1000-3400 m. Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang [Mongolia].
We have seen no material of Astragalus hulunensis. According to the description, it most probably belongs to A. zacharensis, although it was described as a member of A. sect. Komaroviella.