达乌里黄耆Astragalus dahuricus (Pall.) DC.
达乌里黄耆Astragalus dahuricus (Pall.) DC.
173. 达乌里黄耆（中国主要植物图说·豆科）兴安黄耆（东北植物检索表）图版58：6-12
Astragalus dahuricus (Pall.) DC. Prodr. 2: 285. 1825; Turcz. Fl. Baic. -Dah. 1: 325. 1842-45; Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Peterab. VII. 11 (16): 5. 1868 et 15 (1): 3. 1869, sub A. dauricus DC.; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Not. Paris 5: 238. 1883; Harms in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 413. 1900; Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 22: 587. 1904; Ulbr. in Bot. Jahrb. 36 (Beibl. 82): 60. 1905; Simps. in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 251. 1915; Pet. -Stib. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 42. 1937; 中国要植物图说 豆科396. 图386, 1955; 东北植物检索表180. 图版57 (6). 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 422. 图2573. 1972; 东北草本植物志5: 95. 图版42 (1-6). 1976; 内蒙古植物志3: 213. 图版108, 1977; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 52. 1981; K. T. Fu in ActaBot. Bor. -Occ. Sinica, add. ser. 3 (3): 16. 1983; 中国沙漠植物志2: 265. 图版94 (19-25). 1987——Galega daurica Pall. Beise 3: 742. n. 107. t (w). 1776.
一年生或二年生草本，被开展、白色柔毛。茎直立，高达80厘米，分枝，有细棱。羽状复叶有11-19（23）片小叶，长4-8厘米；叶柄长不及1厘米；托叶分离，狭披针形或钻形，长4-8毫米；小叶长圆形、倒卵状长圆形或长圆状椭圆形，长5-20毫米，宽2-6毫米，先端圆或略尖，基部钝或近楔形，小叶柄长不及1毫米。总状花序较密，生10-20花，长3.5-10厘米；总花梗长2-5厘米；苞片线形或刚毛状，长3-4.5毫米。花梗长1-1.5毫米；花萼斜钟状，长5-5.5毫米，萼筒长1.5-2毫米，萼齿线形或刚毛状，上边2齿较萼部短，下边3齿较长（长达4毫米）；花冠紫色，旗瓣近倒卵形，长12-14毫米，宽6-8毫米，先端微缺，基部宽楔形，翼瓣长约10毫米，瓣片弯长圆形，长约7毫米，宽1-1.4毫米，先端钝，基部耳向外伸，瓣柄长约3毫米，龙骨瓣长约13毫米，瓣片近倒卵形，长8-9毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，瓣柄长约4.5毫米；子房有柄，被毛，柄长约1.5毫米。荚果线形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽2-2.5毫米，先端凸尖喙状，直立，内弯，具横脉，假2室，含20-30颖种子，果颈短，长1.5-2毫米。种子淡褐色或褐色，肾形，长约1毫米，宽约1.5毫米，有斑点，平滑。花期7-9月，果期8-10月。
产东北、华北、西北及山东、河南、四川北部。生于海拔400-2500米的山坡和河滩草地。原苏联、蒙古、朝鲜也有分布。
全株可作饲料，大牲畜特别喜食，故有驴干粮之称。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Astragalus dahuricus (Pallas) Candolle Prodr. 2: 285. 1825.
达乌里黄耆 da wu li huang qi
Galega dahurica Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 742. 1776.
Plants 15-65 cm tall; hairs thin, white, in inflorescence also black. Stems simple or branched, erect, with ± appressed hairs 0.3-1 mm. Leaves 3-8 cm; stipules greenish, 4-8 mm; petiole 0.3-1.5 cm, ± appressed hairy; leaflets in 4-9 pairs, narrowly elliptic, 7-20 × 2-6 mm, abaxially sparsely to loosely covered and adaxially glabrous or sparsely covered with ± appressed hairs up to 2 mm. Racemes rather densely up to 25-flowered, elongating in fruit to 15 cm; peduncle 1-3.5 cm, hairy like stem; bracts whitish, linear, 3-4 mm, ciliate. Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm, loosely covered with appressed to spreading long hairs; teeth subulate, unequal, lower 3 teeth 3.5-5 mm, upper 2 teeth only 1.5-2 mm. Petals violet; standard elliptic, 10-15 × 6.5-9 mm, abruptly contracted into short claw, apex deeply V-like incised; wings 8-9 mm; keel 10-13 mm. Leg-umes with a stipe 1.5-2 mm, linear, distinctly to nearly semi-circular curved, 1.5-2.5 cm, 2-2.5 mm high and wide, keeled ventrally, deeply V-like grooved dorsally, with a beak 1.5-2 mm, completely 2-locular; valves gray-brown, loosely covered with nearly spreading hairs 0.3-1 mm.
Riversides, damp meadows, fields. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan [Korea, Mon-golia, Russia (Far East, Siberia)].
别名：驴乾粮;达乌里黄芪;达呼里黄耆;柴黄蓍;达呼里黄芪;达胡里黄耆;达乌里黄蓍;野豆角花;二人抬;驴干粮;禾伊查干－好恩其日;雅食花;达乌里紫云英;兴安黄蓍;禾伊音干-好恩其日;鸦食花;兴安黄耆;达乎里黄耆;兴安黄芪;
科名：豆科 Leguminosae
属名：黄耆属 Astragalus
173. 达乌里黄耆（中国主要植物图说·豆科）兴安黄耆（东北植物检索表）图版58：6-12
Astragalus dahuricus (Pall.) DC. Prodr. 2: 285. 1825; Turcz. Fl. Baic. -Dah. 1: 325. 1842-45; Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Peterab. VII. 11 (16): 5. 1868 et 15 (1): 3. 1869, sub A. dauricus DC.; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Not. Paris 5: 238. 1883; Harms in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 413. 1900; Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 22: 587. 1904; Ulbr. in Bot. Jahrb. 36 (Beibl. 82): 60. 1905; Simps. in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 251. 1915; Pet. -Stib. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 42. 1937; 中国要植物图说 豆科396. 图386, 1955; 东北植物检索表180. 图版57 (6). 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 422. 图2573. 1972; 东北草本植物志5: 95. 图版42 (1-6). 1976; 内蒙古植物志3: 213. 图版108, 1977; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 52. 1981; K. T. Fu in ActaBot. Bor. -Occ. Sinica, add. ser. 3 (3): 16. 1983; 中国沙漠植物志2: 265. 图版94 (19-25). 1987——Galega daurica Pall. Beise 3: 742. n. 107. t (w). 1776.
一年生或二年生草本，被开展、白色柔毛。茎直立，高达80厘米，分枝，有细棱。羽状复叶有11-19（23）片小叶，长4-8厘米；叶柄长不及1厘米；托叶分离，狭披针形或钻形，长4-8毫米；小叶长圆形、倒卵状长圆形或长圆状椭圆形，长5-20毫米，宽2-6毫米，先端圆或略尖，基部钝或近楔形，小叶柄长不及1毫米。总状花序较密，生10-20花，长3.5-10厘米；总花梗长2-5厘米；苞片线形或刚毛状，长3-4.5毫米。花梗长1-1.5毫米；花萼斜钟状，长5-5.5毫米，萼筒长1.5-2毫米，萼齿线形或刚毛状，上边2齿较萼部短，下边3齿较长（长达4毫米）；花冠紫色，旗瓣近倒卵形，长12-14毫米，宽6-8毫米，先端微缺，基部宽楔形，翼瓣长约10毫米，瓣片弯长圆形，长约7毫米，宽1-1.4毫米，先端钝，基部耳向外伸，瓣柄长约3毫米，龙骨瓣长约13毫米，瓣片近倒卵形，长8-9毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，瓣柄长约4.5毫米；子房有柄，被毛，柄长约1.5毫米。荚果线形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽2-2.5毫米，先端凸尖喙状，直立，内弯，具横脉，假2室，含20-30颖种子，果颈短，长1.5-2毫米。种子淡褐色或褐色，肾形，长约1毫米，宽约1.5毫米，有斑点，平滑。花期7-9月，果期8-10月。
产东北、华北、西北及山东、河南、四川北部。生于海拔400-2500米的山坡和河滩草地。原苏联、蒙古、朝鲜也有分布。
全株可作饲料，大牲畜特别喜食，故有驴干粮之称。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Astragalus dahuricus (Pallas) Candolle Prodr. 2: 285. 1825.
达乌里黄耆 da wu li huang qi
Galega dahurica Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 742. 1776.
Plants 15-65 cm tall; hairs thin, white, in inflorescence also black. Stems simple or branched, erect, with ± appressed hairs 0.3-1 mm. Leaves 3-8 cm; stipules greenish, 4-8 mm; petiole 0.3-1.5 cm, ± appressed hairy; leaflets in 4-9 pairs, narrowly elliptic, 7-20 × 2-6 mm, abaxially sparsely to loosely covered and adaxially glabrous or sparsely covered with ± appressed hairs up to 2 mm. Racemes rather densely up to 25-flowered, elongating in fruit to 15 cm; peduncle 1-3.5 cm, hairy like stem; bracts whitish, linear, 3-4 mm, ciliate. Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm, loosely covered with appressed to spreading long hairs; teeth subulate, unequal, lower 3 teeth 3.5-5 mm, upper 2 teeth only 1.5-2 mm. Petals violet; standard elliptic, 10-15 × 6.5-9 mm, abruptly contracted into short claw, apex deeply V-like incised; wings 8-9 mm; keel 10-13 mm. Leg-umes with a stipe 1.5-2 mm, linear, distinctly to nearly semi-circular curved, 1.5-2.5 cm, 2-2.5 mm high and wide, keeled ventrally, deeply V-like grooved dorsally, with a beak 1.5-2 mm, completely 2-locular; valves gray-brown, loosely covered with nearly spreading hairs 0.3-1 mm.
Riversides, damp meadows, fields. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan [Korea, Mon-golia, Russia (Far East, Siberia)].