紫楠Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble
紫楠Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble
34.紫楠 黄心楠 （广西）
Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 72. 1914; Chun in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1 (5): 32. 1925; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin.7: 255. 1931; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 69. 1932 et 1934, p. p.; Cheng in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 290. 1934, p. p.;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, ed. 2, 345, 1957; 刘防勋, 生物学通报10: 11-16,图1, 1957, p. p.;中国高等植物图鉴1: 829, 图1657, 1972; 向其柏, 植物分类学报12(3): 295. 1974.——Machilus sheareri Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 377. 1891.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Phoebe sheareri (Hemsley) Gamble in Sargent Pl. Wilson. 2: 72. 1914.
紫楠 zi nan
Large to small trees, 5-15 m tall. Bark gray-white. Branchlets, petioles, and inflorescences densely yellowish brown or gray-blackish pubescent to tomentose. Petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade obovate, elliptic-obovate, broadly oblanceolate, or oblanceolate, 8-27 × 2.5-9 cm, leathery, abaxially pubescent to villous, adaxially glabrous or hairy along veins, midrib and lateral veins adaxially impressed, lateral veins 8-13 pairs, curved, anastomosing at margin, veinlets numerous, densely reticulate, base attenuate, apex acute-acuminate or acute-caudate-acuminate. Panicles 7-15(-18) cm, branched at top of peduncle. Flowers 4-5 mm. Perianth subequal, ovate, hairy on both surfaces. Filaments hairy, particularly in 3rd series, those of 3rd series with sessile glands at base. Staminodes hairy. Ovary globose, glabrous; stigma indistinct or dish-shaped. Fruit ovoid, ca. 1 cm × 5-6 mm; fruiting pedicel somewhat or conspicuously thickened, hairy; persistent perianth lobes hairy on both surfaces, loose. Seed with solitary embryo, symmetrical on both sides. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
Mixed broad-leaved forests; usually below 1000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
别名：小叶嫩蒲柴;大叶楠;大叶紫楠;黄心楠;山枇杷;牛舌条;枇杷木;石环树;紫金柄;楠木;金心楠;紫金楠;金丝楠;毛丹;红毛山楠;野枇杷;见风消;
科名：樟科 Lauraceae
属名：楠属 Phoebe
34.紫楠 黄心楠 （广西）
Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 72. 1914; Chun in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1 (5): 32. 1925; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin.7: 255. 1931; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 69. 1932 et 1934, p. p.; Cheng in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 290. 1934, p. p.;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, ed. 2, 345, 1957; 刘防勋, 生物学通报10: 11-16,图1, 1957, p. p.;中国高等植物图鉴1: 829, 图1657, 1972; 向其柏, 植物分类学报12(3): 295. 1974.——Machilus sheareri Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 377. 1891.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Phoebe sheareri (Hemsley) Gamble in Sargent Pl. Wilson. 2: 72. 1914.
紫楠 zi nan
Large to small trees, 5-15 m tall. Bark gray-white. Branchlets, petioles, and inflorescences densely yellowish brown or gray-blackish pubescent to tomentose. Petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade obovate, elliptic-obovate, broadly oblanceolate, or oblanceolate, 8-27 × 2.5-9 cm, leathery, abaxially pubescent to villous, adaxially glabrous or hairy along veins, midrib and lateral veins adaxially impressed, lateral veins 8-13 pairs, curved, anastomosing at margin, veinlets numerous, densely reticulate, base attenuate, apex acute-acuminate or acute-caudate-acuminate. Panicles 7-15(-18) cm, branched at top of peduncle. Flowers 4-5 mm. Perianth subequal, ovate, hairy on both surfaces. Filaments hairy, particularly in 3rd series, those of 3rd series with sessile glands at base. Staminodes hairy. Ovary globose, glabrous; stigma indistinct or dish-shaped. Fruit ovoid, ca. 1 cm × 5-6 mm; fruiting pedicel somewhat or conspicuously thickened, hairy; persistent perianth lobes hairy on both surfaces, loose. Seed with solitary embryo, symmetrical on both sides. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
Mixed broad-leaved forests; usually below 1000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].