轮叶木姜子Litsea verticillata Hance
轮叶木姜子Litsea verticillata Hance
17.轮叶木姜子（中国高等植物图鉴）槁木姜（海南植物志），槁树（广东西江）图版76：1-2
Litsea verticillata Hance in Journ. Bot. 21: 356. 1883; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 386. 1891; Chun in Contr. Biol. Lab, Sci. Soc.China 1 (5): 65. 1925; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 171. 1932 et 1934; Merr. Lingnan Sci. Journ. 16: 190. 1937, Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 373. 1938, 广州植物志93. 1956; 海南植物志1: 289. 1964; Kosterm. in Reinwardtia 8 (1): 117. 1970; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 844.图1687, 1972.——L. multiumbellata Lec. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5e Ser. 5; 85. 1913.——L.brevipetiolata Lec. Fl. Gen, Indoch. 5: 132. 1914.——L. verticillata Hance var. brevipes Mdrr. et Mete. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 16: 81. 1937.——L. verticillataHance var. brevipetiolata (Lec. )Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 374. 1938.——L. rnultiumbellata Lec. f.auuaanensis Lion, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 171. 1932 et 1934.——L. verticillataHance f. annavnensis (Liou) Allenin Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 373. 1938.
常绿灌木或小乔木，高2-5米；树皮灰色。小枝灰褐色，密被黄色长硬毛，老枝褐色，无毛。顶芽卵圆形，鳞片外面密被黄褐色柔毛。叶4-6片轮生，披针形或倒披针状长椭圆形，长7-25厘米，宽2-6厘米，先端渐尖，基部急尖、钝或近圆，薄革质，上面绿色，初时中脉有短柔毛，边缘有长柔毛，下面淡灰绿色，或黄褐绿色，有黄褐色柔毛，羽状脉，侧脉每边12-14条，弯曲至叶缘处连结，中脉在叶上面下陷，下面突起，侧脉在上面微突或略平，在下面突起，小脉在下面显著突起；叶柄长2-6毫米，密被黄色长柔毛。伞形花序2-10个集生于小枝顶部；苞片4-7，外面有灰褐色丝状短柔毛；每一花序有花5-8朵，淡黄色，近于无梗；花被裂片6 (4)，披针形，外面中肋有长柔毛；能育雄蕊9，花丝较长，外露，有长柔毛，第3轮基部的腺体盾状心形；无退化雌蕊；雌花子房卵形或椭圆形，花柱细长，柱头大，3裂。果卵形或椭圆形，长1-1.5厘米，直径5-6毫米，顶端有小尖头；果托碟状，直径约3毫米，边缘常残留有花被片；果梗短。花期4-11月，果期11月至翌年1月。
产广东、广西、云南南部。生于山谷、溪旁、灌丛中或杂木林中，海拔1300米以下。越南、柬埔寨也有分布。
本种萌发力很强，材质较坚，常作薪炭材。根、叶甘凉，民间用来治跌打积淤、胸痛、风湿痹痛、妇女经痛；叶外敷治骨折、蛇伤。
本种叶片大小，叶柄和花序总梗的长短，变化较大。过去有人根据这些变化先后发表了几个变种，但据观察，在同一植株上或在同一标本上均能找到这些变化，我们同意Kostermans将其变种统统归并的意见。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Litsea verticillata Hance J. Bot. 21: 356. 1883.
轮叶木姜子 lun ye mu jiang zi
Litsea brevipetiolata Lecomte; L. multiumbellata Lecomte; L. multiumbellata f. annamensis H. Liu; L. verticillata f. annamensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen; L. verticillata var. brevipes Merrill & F. P. Metcalf; L. verticillata var. brevipetiolata (Lecomte) C. K. Allen.
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, 2-5 m tall. Young branchlets densely yellow hirsute and becoming glabrous. Leaves 4-6-verticillate; petiole 2-6 mm, densely yellow villous; leaf blade long lanceolate or long elliptic-oblanceolate, 7-25 × 2-6 cm, pubescent abaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 12-14 pairs, base acute, obtuse, or rotund, apex acuminate. Umbels in cluster of 2-10 at apex of branchlet, 5-8-flowered, pale yellow, subsessile. Perianth segments (4-)6, lanceolate. Male flowers: fertile stamens 9; filaments exserted, villous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 peltate-cordate glands at base; rudimentary pistil lacking. Fruit ovoid or ellipsoid, 10-15 × 5-6 mm, seated on discoid perianth tube; fruiting pedicel short. Fl. Apr-Nov, fr. Nov-Jun of next year.
Valleys, streamsides, thickets, weed-tree forests; below 1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Yunnan [Cambodia, NE Thailand, Vietnam].
This species has a strong capacity for sprouting. The wood is relatively hard and is used for fuel. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for treating rheumatism and relieving menstrual cramping and soreness; the leaves are also applied to fractured bones and snake bites.This species has a strong capacity for sprouting. The wood is relatively hard and is used for fuel. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for treating rheumatism and relieving menstrual cramping and soreness; the leaves are also applied to fractured bones and snake bites.
别名：铁打王;英雄箭;五托木;槁木姜;过山风;红番鹅树;轮叶木姜;五虎将;五叉虎;槁树;牛拉力;轮叶木羌子;大五托;川掌莲;五指青;
科名：樟科 Lauraceae
属名：木姜子属 Litsea
17.轮叶木姜子（中国高等植物图鉴）槁木姜（海南植物志），槁树（广东西江）图版76：1-2
Litsea verticillata Hance in Journ. Bot. 21: 356. 1883; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 386. 1891; Chun in Contr. Biol. Lab, Sci. Soc.China 1 (5): 65. 1925; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 171. 1932 et 1934; Merr. Lingnan Sci. Journ. 16: 190. 1937, Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 373. 1938, 广州植物志93. 1956; 海南植物志1: 289. 1964; Kosterm. in Reinwardtia 8 (1): 117. 1970; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 844.图1687, 1972.——L. multiumbellata Lec. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5e Ser. 5; 85. 1913.——L.brevipetiolata Lec. Fl. Gen, Indoch. 5: 132. 1914.——L. verticillata Hance var. brevipes Mdrr. et Mete. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 16: 81. 1937.——L. verticillataHance var. brevipetiolata (Lec. )Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 374. 1938.——L. rnultiumbellata Lec. f.auuaanensis Lion, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 171. 1932 et 1934.——L. verticillataHance f. annavnensis (Liou) Allenin Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 373. 1938.
常绿灌木或小乔木，高2-5米；树皮灰色。小枝灰褐色，密被黄色长硬毛，老枝褐色，无毛。顶芽卵圆形，鳞片外面密被黄褐色柔毛。叶4-6片轮生，披针形或倒披针状长椭圆形，长7-25厘米，宽2-6厘米，先端渐尖，基部急尖、钝或近圆，薄革质，上面绿色，初时中脉有短柔毛，边缘有长柔毛，下面淡灰绿色，或黄褐绿色，有黄褐色柔毛，羽状脉，侧脉每边12-14条，弯曲至叶缘处连结，中脉在叶上面下陷，下面突起，侧脉在上面微突或略平，在下面突起，小脉在下面显著突起；叶柄长2-6毫米，密被黄色长柔毛。伞形花序2-10个集生于小枝顶部；苞片4-7，外面有灰褐色丝状短柔毛；每一花序有花5-8朵，淡黄色，近于无梗；花被裂片6 (4)，披针形，外面中肋有长柔毛；能育雄蕊9，花丝较长，外露，有长柔毛，第3轮基部的腺体盾状心形；无退化雌蕊；雌花子房卵形或椭圆形，花柱细长，柱头大，3裂。果卵形或椭圆形，长1-1.5厘米，直径5-6毫米，顶端有小尖头；果托碟状，直径约3毫米，边缘常残留有花被片；果梗短。花期4-11月，果期11月至翌年1月。
产广东、广西、云南南部。生于山谷、溪旁、灌丛中或杂木林中，海拔1300米以下。越南、柬埔寨也有分布。
本种萌发力很强，材质较坚，常作薪炭材。根、叶甘凉，民间用来治跌打积淤、胸痛、风湿痹痛、妇女经痛；叶外敷治骨折、蛇伤。
本种叶片大小，叶柄和花序总梗的长短，变化较大。过去有人根据这些变化先后发表了几个变种，但据观察，在同一植株上或在同一标本上均能找到这些变化，我们同意Kostermans将其变种统统归并的意见。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Litsea verticillata Hance J. Bot. 21: 356. 1883.
轮叶木姜子 lun ye mu jiang zi
Litsea brevipetiolata Lecomte; L. multiumbellata Lecomte; L. multiumbellata f. annamensis H. Liu; L. verticillata f. annamensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen; L. verticillata var. brevipes Merrill & F. P. Metcalf; L. verticillata var. brevipetiolata (Lecomte) C. K. Allen.
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, 2-5 m tall. Young branchlets densely yellow hirsute and becoming glabrous. Leaves 4-6-verticillate; petiole 2-6 mm, densely yellow villous; leaf blade long lanceolate or long elliptic-oblanceolate, 7-25 × 2-6 cm, pubescent abaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 12-14 pairs, base acute, obtuse, or rotund, apex acuminate. Umbels in cluster of 2-10 at apex of branchlet, 5-8-flowered, pale yellow, subsessile. Perianth segments (4-)6, lanceolate. Male flowers: fertile stamens 9; filaments exserted, villous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 peltate-cordate glands at base; rudimentary pistil lacking. Fruit ovoid or ellipsoid, 10-15 × 5-6 mm, seated on discoid perianth tube; fruiting pedicel short. Fl. Apr-Nov, fr. Nov-Jun of next year.
Valleys, streamsides, thickets, weed-tree forests; below 1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Yunnan [Cambodia, NE Thailand, Vietnam].
This species has a strong capacity for sprouting. The wood is relatively hard and is used for fuel. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for treating rheumatism and relieving menstrual cramping and soreness; the leaves are also applied to fractured bones and snake bites.This species has a strong capacity for sprouting. The wood is relatively hard and is used for fuel. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for treating rheumatism and relieving menstrual cramping and soreness; the leaves are also applied to fractured bones and snake bites.