红叶木姜子Litsea rubescens Lec.
红叶木姜子Litsea rubescens Lec.
4.红叶木姜子（中国高等植物图鉴）野春桂（植物名实图考），油炸条（云南昆明），鸡油果（云南嵩明），青皮树（云南富宁），木姜树（云南屏边），泡香樟、山茴香、山胡椒（云南保山），假山胡椒（云南玉溪），叶上花（云南武定），辣姜子（云南腾冲），野气辣子、山胡椒、大山胡椒（四川万源），野木姜（四川忠县）
Litsea rubescens Lec. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 5e Ser. 5: 86. 1913; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 257. 1931; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 183. 1932 et 1934; Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 372. 1938; T. T Yo in Bull. Yunnan Bot. Inst. 1 (1): 25. 1941; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 843.图1686. 1972.——Litsea rubescens Lec. f. nanchuanensis Yang in Journ. WestChina Bord. Res. 15 Ser. B: 79. 1945, syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Litsea rubescens Lecomte Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5. 5: 86. 1913.
红叶木姜子 hong ye mu jiang zi
Deciduous shrubs or small trees, 4-10 m tall. Young branchlets red, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 12-16 mm, red when young, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic, or rounded-elliptic, 4-6 × 1.7-3.5 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, pinninerved, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, prominent on both surfaces and red when young, base and apex attenuate or apex rounded-obtuse. Umbels axillary, male umbel 10-12-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm, glabrous. Male flowers: pedicel 3-4 mm, with gray-yellow pubescence; perianth segments 6, yellow, broadly elliptic; fertile stamens 9; filaments short, glabrous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 small yellow glands at base; rudimentary pistil small. Fruit globose, ca. 8 mm in diam.; fruiting pedicel ca. 8 mm, pilose. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Forests, forest margins, gaps of evergreen broad-leaved forests in valleys, thickets on mountain slopes; 700-3800 m. Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.
别名：辣姜子;野香桂;木姜树;假山胡椒;老母猪山胡椒;红脉木姜子;老娃树皮;红木姜子;油渣枝;模里;油榨条;木吴萸;泡香树;青皮树;山苍子;山胡椒;山茴香;野木姜;鸡油果;叶上花;马木姜子;四松马戛;木姜子;
科名：樟科 Lauraceae
属名：木姜子属 Litsea
4.红叶木姜子（中国高等植物图鉴）野春桂（植物名实图考），油炸条（云南昆明），鸡油果（云南嵩明），青皮树（云南富宁），木姜树（云南屏边），泡香樟、山茴香、山胡椒（云南保山），假山胡椒（云南玉溪），叶上花（云南武定），辣姜子（云南腾冲），野气辣子、山胡椒、大山胡椒（四川万源），野木姜（四川忠县）
Litsea rubescens Lec. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 5e Ser. 5: 86. 1913; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 257. 1931; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 183. 1932 et 1934; Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 372. 1938; T. T Yo in Bull. Yunnan Bot. Inst. 1 (1): 25. 1941; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 843.图1686. 1972.——Litsea rubescens Lec. f. nanchuanensis Yang in Journ. WestChina Bord. Res. 15 Ser. B: 79. 1945, syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Litsea rubescens Lecomte Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5. 5: 86. 1913.
红叶木姜子 hong ye mu jiang zi
Deciduous shrubs or small trees, 4-10 m tall. Young branchlets red, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 12-16 mm, red when young, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic, or rounded-elliptic, 4-6 × 1.7-3.5 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, pinninerved, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, prominent on both surfaces and red when young, base and apex attenuate or apex rounded-obtuse. Umbels axillary, male umbel 10-12-flowered; peduncle 5-10 mm, glabrous. Male flowers: pedicel 3-4 mm, with gray-yellow pubescence; perianth segments 6, yellow, broadly elliptic; fertile stamens 9; filaments short, glabrous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 small yellow glands at base; rudimentary pistil small. Fruit globose, ca. 8 mm in diam.; fruiting pedicel ca. 8 mm, pilose. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Forests, forest margins, gaps of evergreen broad-leaved forests in valleys, thickets on mountain slopes; 700-3800 m. Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.