蒜味香科科Teucrium scordium Linn.
蒜味香科科Teucrium scordium Linn.
1．蒜味香科科 图版3:1-7
Teucrium scordium Linn. Sp. Pl. 565. 1753; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 679. 1836, et in DC. Prodr. , 2: 586. 1848; Juz. in Fl. URSS 20: 46. 1954; S. Chow in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10 (4): 229, pl. LXVI, f. 1-7. 1965.
多年生草本，具根茎。茎上升，高25-35厘米，上部直立，基部分枝，被绵状长柔毛。茎下部叶近无柄，上部叶无柄，叶片倒卵圆形至长圆形，长1.2-3厘米，宽0.4-1.2厘米，先端钝，基部圆形至阔楔形，边缘每侧具3-6疏生的圆齿或粗锯齿，上面被短而平贴的长柔毛，下面主要沿脉上被开展的长柔毛，余部散布腺点。轮伞花序具2-6花，除主茎基部外，遍布全株；花梗长4-5毫米。花萼筒状钟形，长2.8毫米，前方基部极膨大，与花梗均被夹生有腺毛的长柔毛，萼齿5，三角形，近等大，前2齿稍狭，长约为萼筒的1/2。花冠淡紫色，长约6毫米左右，约为花萼的二倍，外面微微被毛，唇片内具一簇短柔毛，中裂片长圆形，前缘微呈波状，侧裂片卵状斜三角形。雄蕊稍露出。花盘小，全缘。子房圆球形，被白色泡状毛。小坚果卵圆形，长约1毫米，微显网纹，合生面为果长1/2。花期7-8月，果期8月以后。
产新疆北部，甘肃西部；生于水沟旁，海拔约1000米。自苏联西伯利亚西部至欧洲全部均有。模式标本采自苏联西伯利亚西部。
据国外报道本种含芳香油、苦味质及鞣质，自古以来入药，且药用价值很高，主要用于防腐、强壮、驱虫、防鼠疫以及治疗肺病。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Teucrium scordium Linnaeus
蒜味香科科 suan wei xiang ke ke
Herbs perennial. Stems ascending, 25-35 cm tall, lanate-villous, with hairs 1-1.5 mm, branched from base. Leaves subsessile basally, sessile apically; leaf blade obovate to oblong, 1.2-3 × 0.4-1.2 cm, adaxially appressed villous, abaxially spreading villous mainly along veins and glandular, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin remotely 3-6-crenate to coarsely 3-6-serrate, apex obtuse. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, inserted on all but basal nodes. Pedicel 4-5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, ca. 2.8 mm, very swollen in front at base, villous and glandular villous outside; teeth triangular, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, with anterior 2 slightly narrower. Corolla purple, ca. 6 mm, pubescent outside; limb with a tuft of hairs inside, middle lobe oblong, undulate, lateral lobes obliquely ovate-triangular. Ovary white barbate. Nutlets ovoid, ca. 1 mm, slightly netted. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep.
Moist areas; ca. 1000 m. Gansu, Xinjiang [Russia; Europe]
Used to treat wounds and as an antihydroptic.
别名：蒜味香科;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：香科科属 Teucrium
1．蒜味香科科 图版3:1-7
Teucrium scordium Linn. Sp. Pl. 565. 1753; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 679. 1836, et in DC. Prodr. , 2: 586. 1848; Juz. in Fl. URSS 20: 46. 1954; S. Chow in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10 (4): 229, pl. LXVI, f. 1-7. 1965.
多年生草本，具根茎。茎上升，高25-35厘米，上部直立，基部分枝，被绵状长柔毛。茎下部叶近无柄，上部叶无柄，叶片倒卵圆形至长圆形，长1.2-3厘米，宽0.4-1.2厘米，先端钝，基部圆形至阔楔形，边缘每侧具3-6疏生的圆齿或粗锯齿，上面被短而平贴的长柔毛，下面主要沿脉上被开展的长柔毛，余部散布腺点。轮伞花序具2-6花，除主茎基部外，遍布全株；花梗长4-5毫米。花萼筒状钟形，长2.8毫米，前方基部极膨大，与花梗均被夹生有腺毛的长柔毛，萼齿5，三角形，近等大，前2齿稍狭，长约为萼筒的1/2。花冠淡紫色，长约6毫米左右，约为花萼的二倍，外面微微被毛，唇片内具一簇短柔毛，中裂片长圆形，前缘微呈波状，侧裂片卵状斜三角形。雄蕊稍露出。花盘小，全缘。子房圆球形，被白色泡状毛。小坚果卵圆形，长约1毫米，微显网纹，合生面为果长1/2。花期7-8月，果期8月以后。
产新疆北部，甘肃西部；生于水沟旁，海拔约1000米。自苏联西伯利亚西部至欧洲全部均有。模式标本采自苏联西伯利亚西部。
据国外报道本种含芳香油、苦味质及鞣质，自古以来入药，且药用价值很高，主要用于防腐、强壮、驱虫、防鼠疫以及治疗肺病。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Teucrium scordium Linnaeus
蒜味香科科 suan wei xiang ke ke
Herbs perennial. Stems ascending, 25-35 cm tall, lanate-villous, with hairs 1-1.5 mm, branched from base. Leaves subsessile basally, sessile apically; leaf blade obovate to oblong, 1.2-3 × 0.4-1.2 cm, adaxially appressed villous, abaxially spreading villous mainly along veins and glandular, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin remotely 3-6-crenate to coarsely 3-6-serrate, apex obtuse. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, inserted on all but basal nodes. Pedicel 4-5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, ca. 2.8 mm, very swollen in front at base, villous and glandular villous outside; teeth triangular, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, with anterior 2 slightly narrower. Corolla purple, ca. 6 mm, pubescent outside; limb with a tuft of hairs inside, middle lobe oblong, undulate, lateral lobes obliquely ovate-triangular. Ovary white barbate. Nutlets ovoid, ca. 1 mm, slightly netted. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep.
Moist areas; ca. 1000 m. Gansu, Xinjiang [Russia; Europe]
Used to treat wounds and as an antihydroptic.