沼泽香科科Teucrium scordioides Schreb.
沼泽香科科Teucrium scordioides Schreb.
2．沼泽香科科 图版3:8-9
Teucrium scordioides Schreb. Fl. Vert. Unilab. 37. 1774; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 679. 1836, et in DC. Prodr. 12: 586. 1848; Juz. in Fl. URSS 20: 50. 1954; S. Chow in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10(4): 330, pl. LXVI, f. 8-9. 1965.
多年生草本，具匍匐根茎，其上有多数须根及匍匐枝。茎通常直立，高达60厘米，中部以上多分枝，被密而长的绵状长柔毛，毛长达2毫米，四棱形，具细条纹。叶全部无柄，叶片倒卵圆形至长圆形，长1-3.2厘米，宽0.4-1.2厘米，先端钝，在主茎上者基部耳状抱茎，上部茎叶基部圆形，上面在中脉上有长达2毫米极密的绵状长柔毛，其余部分及叶下面均被有不甚匀称的明显长柔毛，边缘每侧具5-12圆齿。轮伞花序具2-6花，除主茎基部外，遍布全株；花梗长4-5毫米。花萼筒状钟形，长不及3毫米，前方基部极膨大，与花梗均被夹生有腺毛的长柔毛，萼齿5，三角形，近等大，长约为萼筒1/2。花冠紫色，长不及6毫米，约为花萼的二倍，外面被微柔毛，唇片内具簇生短柔毛，中裂片圆形，全缘，侧裂片狭卵状斜三角形。雄蕊稍露出。花盘小，全缘。子房圆球形，被白色泡状毛。成熟小坚果未见。花期7月。
产新疆北部；生于沼泽边及湿草地。苏联，伊朗至地中海及大西洋沿岸也有。模式标本采自希腊克里特岛。
本种可入药，据报道苏联高加索地区还用作调味香料。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Teucrium scordioides Schreber
沼泽香科科 zhao ze xiang ke ke
Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, stoloniferous. Stems erect, to 60 cm tall, densely lanate-villous, with hairs to 2 mm, striate, much branched apically. Leaves sessile; leaf blade obovate to oblong, 1-3.2 × 0.4-1.2 cm, unevenly villous except adaxially densely lanate-villous on midrib, margin 5-12-crenate. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, inserted on all but basal nodes. Pedicel 4-5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, less than 3 mm, very swollen in front at base, villous and glandular villous outside; teeth triangular, subequal, ca. 1/2 as long as tube. Corolla purple, ca. 2 × as long as calyx, pubescent outside; limb with a tuft of hairs inside, middle lobe circular, lateral lobes narrowly, obliquely ovate-triangular. Ovary white, bullate, hairy. Nutlets unknown. Fl. Jul.
Marsh margins, moist grasslands. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan; SW Asia, Europe]
Used medicinally and as a spice.
别名：沼生香科科;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：香科科属 Teucrium
2．沼泽香科科 图版3:8-9
Teucrium scordioides Schreb. Fl. Vert. Unilab. 37. 1774; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 679. 1836, et in DC. Prodr. 12: 586. 1848; Juz. in Fl. URSS 20: 50. 1954; S. Chow in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10(4): 330, pl. LXVI, f. 8-9. 1965.
多年生草本，具匍匐根茎，其上有多数须根及匍匐枝。茎通常直立，高达60厘米，中部以上多分枝，被密而长的绵状长柔毛，毛长达2毫米，四棱形，具细条纹。叶全部无柄，叶片倒卵圆形至长圆形，长1-3.2厘米，宽0.4-1.2厘米，先端钝，在主茎上者基部耳状抱茎，上部茎叶基部圆形，上面在中脉上有长达2毫米极密的绵状长柔毛，其余部分及叶下面均被有不甚匀称的明显长柔毛，边缘每侧具5-12圆齿。轮伞花序具2-6花，除主茎基部外，遍布全株；花梗长4-5毫米。花萼筒状钟形，长不及3毫米，前方基部极膨大，与花梗均被夹生有腺毛的长柔毛，萼齿5，三角形，近等大，长约为萼筒1/2。花冠紫色，长不及6毫米，约为花萼的二倍，外面被微柔毛，唇片内具簇生短柔毛，中裂片圆形，全缘，侧裂片狭卵状斜三角形。雄蕊稍露出。花盘小，全缘。子房圆球形，被白色泡状毛。成熟小坚果未见。花期7月。
产新疆北部；生于沼泽边及湿草地。苏联，伊朗至地中海及大西洋沿岸也有。模式标本采自希腊克里特岛。
本种可入药，据报道苏联高加索地区还用作调味香料。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Teucrium scordioides Schreber
沼泽香科科 zhao ze xiang ke ke
Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, stoloniferous. Stems erect, to 60 cm tall, densely lanate-villous, with hairs to 2 mm, striate, much branched apically. Leaves sessile; leaf blade obovate to oblong, 1-3.2 × 0.4-1.2 cm, unevenly villous except adaxially densely lanate-villous on midrib, margin 5-12-crenate. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, inserted on all but basal nodes. Pedicel 4-5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, less than 3 mm, very swollen in front at base, villous and glandular villous outside; teeth triangular, subequal, ca. 1/2 as long as tube. Corolla purple, ca. 2 × as long as calyx, pubescent outside; limb with a tuft of hairs inside, middle lobe circular, lateral lobes narrowly, obliquely ovate-triangular. Ovary white, bullate, hairy. Nutlets unknown. Fl. Jul.
Marsh margins, moist grasslands. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan; SW Asia, Europe]
Used medicinally and as a spice.