穗花香科科Teucrium japonicum Willd.
穗花香科科Teucrium japonicum Willd.
5. 穗花香科科 野藿香（松村任三：植物名汇），石蚕（植物大辞典，苏南植物手册），水藿香（四川成都）
Teucrium japonicum Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 23. 1800; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 671. 1836, et in DC. Prodr. 12: 581. 1848; Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 113. 1865; Franch. et Savat. Enum. Pl. Jap.: 381. 1875; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. Bull. Acad. St. Petersb.: 824. 1877, et in ibid.: 808. 1883; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 157. 1911, et in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 295. 1920; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 293. 1929; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集 7: 10. 1932; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin.7: 912. 1936; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 998. 1956; 裴鉴, 单人骅, 苏南植物手册632. 1959; S. Chow in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10(4): 333, pl. LXVIII, f. 2-7. 1965——Teucrium virginicum auct, non Linn.: Thunb. Fl. Jap. 244. 1784.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Teucrium japonicum Willdenow
穗花香科科 sui hua xiang ke ke
Herbs perennial, stoloniferous. Stems 50-80 cm tall, glabrous or occasionally sparsely villous near nodes. Petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 × 1.5-4.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margin double serrate/crenate, apex acute to short acuminate. Spikes 3-4.5 cm, glabrous; verticillasters close together and 2-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Calyx campanulate, 4-4.5 × 3-3.5 mm, slightly swollen in front near base, 10-veined; teeth triangular, lower 2 narrower. Corolla white or reddish, 1.2-1.4 cm, tube 1/4 as long as corolla; middle lobe rhombic-obovate, nearly 1/2 as long as limb; lateral lobes ovate-oblong, acute. Style as long as stamens. Nutlets chestnut brown, obovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, smooth, sparsely white bullate, hairy. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Hilly fields, waste areas, grasslands near roads; 500-1200 m. Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]
别名：穗花香料科;水藿香;穗花科科;苦草;野藿香;穗花香科;石蚕;毛秀才;穗花香料;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：香科科属 Teucrium
5. 穗花香科科 野藿香（松村任三：植物名汇），石蚕（植物大辞典，苏南植物手册），水藿香（四川成都）
Teucrium japonicum Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 23. 1800; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 671. 1836, et in DC. Prodr. 12: 581. 1848; Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 113. 1865; Franch. et Savat. Enum. Pl. Jap.: 381. 1875; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. Bull. Acad. St. Petersb.: 824. 1877, et in ibid.: 808. 1883; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 157. 1911, et in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 295. 1920; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 293. 1929; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集 7: 10. 1932; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin.7: 912. 1936; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 998. 1956; 裴鉴, 单人骅, 苏南植物手册632. 1959; S. Chow in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10(4): 333, pl. LXVIII, f. 2-7. 1965——Teucrium virginicum auct, non Linn.: Thunb. Fl. Jap. 244. 1784.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Teucrium japonicum Willdenow
穗花香科科 sui hua xiang ke ke
Herbs perennial, stoloniferous. Stems 50-80 cm tall, glabrous or occasionally sparsely villous near nodes. Petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 × 1.5-4.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margin double serrate/crenate, apex acute to short acuminate. Spikes 3-4.5 cm, glabrous; verticillasters close together and 2-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Calyx campanulate, 4-4.5 × 3-3.5 mm, slightly swollen in front near base, 10-veined; teeth triangular, lower 2 narrower. Corolla white or reddish, 1.2-1.4 cm, tube 1/4 as long as corolla; middle lobe rhombic-obovate, nearly 1/2 as long as limb; lateral lobes ovate-oblong, acute. Style as long as stamens. Nutlets chestnut brown, obovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, smooth, sparsely white bullate, hairy. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Hilly fields, waste areas, grasslands near roads; 500-1200 m. Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]