南丹参Salvia bowleyana Dunn
南丹参Salvia bowleyana Dunn
49.南丹参 七里麻、七里蕉（福建南平），丹参、紫根（福建永泰），丹参、赤参、紫丹参、红萝卜、木羊乳（福建福州），丹参、八莲麻（江西吉水），紫丹参（江西婺源、彭泽），红萝卜（江西德兴），赤参（江西景德镇），丹参、红根、赤参、紫丹参、奔马草（湖南）
Salvia bowleyana Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 363. 1908; et in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 162. 1915; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 167. 1929; Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 143. 1934——Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge var. australis Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 143. 1934; in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 15(1): 45-46, f. 1. 1936; in Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 930. 1936.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Salvia bowleyana Dunn
南丹参 nan dan shen
Plants perennial. Stems robust, ca. 1 m. Leaves 1- (or 2)-pinnate, 10-20 cm, 5(-7)-foliolate; petiole 4-6 cm, concave-convex, retrorse villous or densely spreading bristly; terminal leaflet ovate-lanceolate, 4-7.5 × 2-4.5 cm, herbaceous, glabrous, finely pilose on veins, margin crenate-serrate or serrate, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate; lateral leaflets smaller. Inflorescences densely glandular villous; verticillasters 8- to many flowered, in terminal racemes or panicles 14-30 cm; bracts lanceolate, 3-4 × ca. 1 mm, margin entire, ciliate. Pedicel ca. 4 mm. Calyx tubular, 8-10 mm, glandular pilose, pubescent, white bristly at throat inside, 2-lipped to ca. 1/4 its length; upper lip broadly triangular, ca. 2 × 5 mm, apex ± 3-mucronate; lower lip triangular, ca. 1.5 × 4 mm, apex shallowly 2-toothed. Corolla purple to blue-purple, 1.9-2.4 cm, puberulent; tube obliquely hairy annulate, gradually dilated at apex, to 7 mm wide at throat; upper lip slightly falcate, 0.8-1.2 cm × ca. 5 mm; lower lip oblong, ca. 1.1 × 1.2 cm; middle lobe obcordate, ca. 3 × 6 mm. Filaments ca. 4 mm; connectives ca. 1.9 cm; upper arms to 1.5 cm, lower arms ca. 4 mm. Nutlets brown, ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, apex hairy. Fl. Mar-Jul.
* Hillsides, streamsides, forests, valleys; 0-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
【拼音名】 Nán Dān Shēn
【英文名】 Bowley Sage Root
【别名】 赤参、红根、奔马草、七里麻
【来源】 为唇形科植物南丹参Salvia bowleyana Dunn的根。
【原形态】 与丹参相似，区别在于根较小，外皮灰红色。小叶5～7（9）枚，卵状披针形，先端渐尖或尾状渐尖，两面除脉上被疏柔毛外，均无毛。花萼筒状或近筒状；花冠简短，蓝紫色，内藏或微伸出花萼，上唇长约1.2cm。
【生境分布】 生于山坡、林缘、水边等处。分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西。
【性状】 根茎粗短，并有残留茎基。根类圆柱形，常微卷曲，灰棕色或灰红色，直径2～8mm。质坚硬，易折断，断面不平坦，角质状。余同丹参。
【化学成份】 含丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮Ⅱ、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、次甲丹参醌、丹参酸甲酯、隐丹参酮、原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛等。
【功能主治】 同丹参。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》
别名：七星麻;红萝卜;红根;赤参;七里蕉;紫根丹参;七里麻;丹参;紫丹参;奔马草;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：鼠尾草属 Salvia
49.南丹参 七里麻、七里蕉（福建南平），丹参、紫根（福建永泰），丹参、赤参、紫丹参、红萝卜、木羊乳（福建福州），丹参、八莲麻（江西吉水），紫丹参（江西婺源、彭泽），红萝卜（江西德兴），赤参（江西景德镇），丹参、红根、赤参、紫丹参、奔马草（湖南）
Salvia bowleyana Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 363. 1908; et in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 162. 1915; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 167. 1929; Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 143. 1934——Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge var. australis Stib. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 143. 1934; in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 15(1): 45-46, f. 1. 1936; in Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 930. 1936.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Salvia bowleyana Dunn
南丹参 nan dan shen
Plants perennial. Stems robust, ca. 1 m. Leaves 1- (or 2)-pinnate, 10-20 cm, 5(-7)-foliolate; petiole 4-6 cm, concave-convex, retrorse villous or densely spreading bristly; terminal leaflet ovate-lanceolate, 4-7.5 × 2-4.5 cm, herbaceous, glabrous, finely pilose on veins, margin crenate-serrate or serrate, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate; lateral leaflets smaller. Inflorescences densely glandular villous; verticillasters 8- to many flowered, in terminal racemes or panicles 14-30 cm; bracts lanceolate, 3-4 × ca. 1 mm, margin entire, ciliate. Pedicel ca. 4 mm. Calyx tubular, 8-10 mm, glandular pilose, pubescent, white bristly at throat inside, 2-lipped to ca. 1/4 its length; upper lip broadly triangular, ca. 2 × 5 mm, apex ± 3-mucronate; lower lip triangular, ca. 1.5 × 4 mm, apex shallowly 2-toothed. Corolla purple to blue-purple, 1.9-2.4 cm, puberulent; tube obliquely hairy annulate, gradually dilated at apex, to 7 mm wide at throat; upper lip slightly falcate, 0.8-1.2 cm × ca. 5 mm; lower lip oblong, ca. 1.1 × 1.2 cm; middle lobe obcordate, ca. 3 × 6 mm. Filaments ca. 4 mm; connectives ca. 1.9 cm; upper arms to 1.5 cm, lower arms ca. 4 mm. Nutlets brown, ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, apex hairy. Fl. Mar-Jul.
* Hillsides, streamsides, forests, valleys; 0-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
《中国辞典》:南丹参
【拼音名】 Nán Dān Shēn
【英文名】 Bowley Sage Root
【别名】 赤参、红根、奔马草、七里麻
【来源】 为唇形科植物南丹参Salvia bowleyana Dunn的根。
【原形态】 与丹参相似，区别在于根较小，外皮灰红色。小叶5～7（9）枚，卵状披针形，先端渐尖或尾状渐尖，两面除脉上被疏柔毛外，均无毛。花萼筒状或近筒状；花冠简短，蓝紫色，内藏或微伸出花萼，上唇长约1.2cm。
【生境分布】 生于山坡、林缘、水边等处。分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西。
【性状】 根茎粗短，并有残留茎基。根类圆柱形，常微卷曲，灰棕色或灰红色，直径2～8mm。质坚硬，易折断，断面不平坦，角质状。余同丹参。
【化学成份】 含丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮Ⅱ、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、次甲丹参醌、丹参酸甲酯、隐丹参酮、原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛等。
【功能主治】 同丹参。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》