线纹香茶菜Rabdosia lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Hara

别名：小癞疙瘩;涩疙瘩;沙虫叶;黑节草;白线草;草三七;黑疙瘩;溪黄草;小癞痢瘩;狭基线纹香茶菜;小瘌疙瘩;石疙瘩;沙虫草;粪虫叶;

科名：唇形科 Labiatae

属名：香茶菜属 Rabdosia

《中国植物志》第66卷479页
  56. 线纹香茶菜 因陈草（广东怀集），熊胆草、土黄莲（广西），涩疙瘩、黑疙瘩（云南富源），草三七、小癫疙瘩、黑节草（云南），碎兰花（贵州兴义）
  Rabdosia lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Hara in Journ. Jap Bot. 47(7): 197 1972——Hyssopus lophanthoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, Prodr, Fl Nepal. 110. 1825——Plectranthus striatus Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 2740. 1829, nom. nud.; in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 17. 1831; Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 41. 1832; et in DC. Prodr. 12: 56. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 618. 1885; Hemsl. in Jonrn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 374. 1890; Coll. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 28: 113. 1890; Craib in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1911; 446. 1911; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 477. 1911; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 207. 1912; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 6, 314. 1912; 384. 1913; Dunn in ibid. 8: 154. 1913, p. p. excl. syn. p. p.; in ibid. 6: 136, 139. 1915, p. p. excl. syn. p. p.; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集7: 241. 1932; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 93. 1934; Symb. Sin. 7: 942. 1936: et in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 366, in clavi, 378. 1939——Isodon striatus(Benth. )Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 134. 1929; Murata in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 277. 1966; et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 83. 1969——Plectranthus stocksii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 618. 1885, e numero origino——Orthosiphon glabrescens Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Geogr, Bot. 14: 168. 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 472. 1911——Orthosiphon bodinieri Vaniot in 1. c. 14: 170. 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 472. 1911——Plectranthus esquirolii Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 247. 1911——Plectranthus fangii Sun in Icon. Pl. Omei. 1: pl. 91. 1944——Rabdosia fangii (Sun) Hara in 1. c. 195. 1972.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Isodon lophanthoides  (Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don) H. Hara
线纹香茶菜   xian wen xiang cha cai
Herbs perennial, repent at base, with underground globose root tubers. Stems 0.5-1.5 m tall, erect to ascending, puberulent or pilose, many leafed at base. Stem leaves opposite; petiole equal to or longer than blade; leaf blade broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-20 × 0.5-8.5 cm, papery, minutely hirsute, adaxially olive green, abaxially greenish, sparsely brown glandular, base cuneate to rounded, rarely shallow cordate, margin crenate, apex obtuse to acuminate. Panicles terminal and axillary, 7-20 × 3-6 cm; cymes helicoid, 11-13-flowered, pedunculate; floral leaves bractlike, ovate; bracteoles linear, 3-5 mm, slightly longer than pedicels. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1.7 mm wide at mouth, base sparsely villous outside, sparsely red-brown glandular, 2-lipped to 2/3 its length; teeth ovate-triangular, lower 2 longer; fruiting calyx elongated, 4.5-5 mm. Corolla white or rose, with purple spots on limb, 2-7 mm; tube 3.7-5 mm, straight; upper lip 1.6-2 mm, lower lip slightly longer. Stamens and style much exserted. Nutlets brown, compressed ovoid, ca. 1 × 0.75 mm, glabrous, smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Dec.
Hills, forests, ravines, thickets, rice paddies, streamsides; 400-3000 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam]