小花锥花Gomphostemma parviflorum Wall.
小花锥花Gomphostemma parviflorum Wall.
3．小花锥花
Gomphostemma parviflorum Wall. Cat. n. 2158. 1830. nom. nud.; ex Benth. in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar.: 12. 1831. p. p.: Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 3: 252，pl. 86. 1891 (var. typicum); Backer & Bakh. f. Fl. Java 2: 619. 1965; H. Keng in G ard. Bull. Singapore 24: 83. 1969.
形态特征：草本粗壮，上升。茎高约70厘米，钝四棱形，槽不明显，密被厚的灰色绒毛。叶椭圆形至倒卵状椭圆形，长14—24厘米，宽5—11厘米：先端钝至急尖，基部偏斜的楔形，下延至叶柄，边缘具小疏齿，草质，上面干后橄榄绿色，中肋及侧脉上有较密的星状毛，其余部分为尘状短星状毛及单毛，下面密被星状绒毛，呈灰色；叶柄长约2厘米，密被星状长绒毛。聚伞花序腋生，多花，密集，被星状绒毛，长3厘米，宽2．5厘米，几无梗；苞片及小苞片线状披针形，长约1．2厘米，宽约3毫米，脉仅1条。花萼狭钟形，长8—10毫米，密被灰色星状绒毛，肋有5条比较明显，萼齿线形，基部略宽，与萼筒等长或略超出。花冠黄色，稀白色至浅紫色，超出萼部分长11—13(15)毫米，外面被短柔毛，冠筒基部宽约2毫米，喉部宽3．5毫米，冠檐二唇形，上唇卵圆形，长5毫米，宽3毫米，下唇长4毫米，宽6毫米，3裂，中裂片较大。花柱扁平，无毛，与雄蕊及花冠上唇等长，先端不相等2浅裂。小坚果褐色，无毛，平滑。花期6月。
产地分布：产云南西南部；生于密林下荫处，海拔840米。印度，马来西亚也有分布。模式标本采自印度。
参考文献：GomphostemmaparviflorumWall．Cat．h．2158．1830．uom．nud．；exBenth．inWall．PlAsiat．Rat．2：12．1831．p.P.：PraininAnn．Bot．Gard．Cal-cutta3：252，Pl.86．1891(var．typicum)；Backer&Bakh．f．Fl．Java2：619．1965；H．KenginGard．Bull．Singapore24：83．1969．
本系概述：Ser．ParvifloraPraininAnn．Bot．Gard．Calcutta3：251．1891．花萼具不显著的脉，筒与齿的内面具短硬毛；花冠黄色；小坚果倒卵状柱形，先端渐狭，无毛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Gomphostemma parviflorum Wallich ex Bentham
小花锥花 xiao hua zhui hua
Herbs robust, ascending. Stems ca. 70 cm tall, densely gray tomentose. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 14-24 × 5-11 cm, adaxially with short stellate, dusty hairs, abaxially densely gray stellate tomentose, base obliquely cuneate, decurrent, margin widely spaced serrulate, apex obtuse to acute. Cymes axillary, many flowered, densely stellate tomentose, ca. 3 × 2.5 cm, subsessile; bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, ca. 1.2 × 3 mm, 1- or 3-veined. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 8-10 mm, densely stellate tomentose, veins comparatively conspicuous; teeth linear to triangular lanceolate, ca. as long as calyx tube. Corolla yellow, rarely white to purplish, exserted part 1.1-1.3(-1.5) cm, pubescent, somewhat dilated, ca. 2 mm wide at base, ca. 3.5 mm wide at throat; upper lip ovate, ca. 5 × 5 mm; lower lip ca. 4 × 6 mm. Nutlets brown, glabrous, smooth or striate. Fl. Jun.
Densely forested valleys, shady areas in dense forests; 600-1500 m. Yunnan [India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand]
别名：小锥花;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：锥花属 Gomphostemma
3．小花锥花
Gomphostemma parviflorum Wall. Cat. n. 2158. 1830. nom. nud.; ex Benth. in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar.: 12. 1831. p. p.: Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 3: 252，pl. 86. 1891 (var. typicum); Backer & Bakh. f. Fl. Java 2: 619. 1965; H. Keng in G ard. Bull. Singapore 24: 83. 1969.
形态特征：草本粗壮，上升。茎高约70厘米，钝四棱形，槽不明显，密被厚的灰色绒毛。叶椭圆形至倒卵状椭圆形，长14—24厘米，宽5—11厘米：先端钝至急尖，基部偏斜的楔形，下延至叶柄，边缘具小疏齿，草质，上面干后橄榄绿色，中肋及侧脉上有较密的星状毛，其余部分为尘状短星状毛及单毛，下面密被星状绒毛，呈灰色；叶柄长约2厘米，密被星状长绒毛。聚伞花序腋生，多花，密集，被星状绒毛，长3厘米，宽2．5厘米，几无梗；苞片及小苞片线状披针形，长约1．2厘米，宽约3毫米，脉仅1条。花萼狭钟形，长8—10毫米，密被灰色星状绒毛，肋有5条比较明显，萼齿线形，基部略宽，与萼筒等长或略超出。花冠黄色，稀白色至浅紫色，超出萼部分长11—13(15)毫米，外面被短柔毛，冠筒基部宽约2毫米，喉部宽3．5毫米，冠檐二唇形，上唇卵圆形，长5毫米，宽3毫米，下唇长4毫米，宽6毫米，3裂，中裂片较大。花柱扁平，无毛，与雄蕊及花冠上唇等长，先端不相等2浅裂。小坚果褐色，无毛，平滑。花期6月。
产地分布：产云南西南部；生于密林下荫处，海拔840米。印度，马来西亚也有分布。模式标本采自印度。
参考文献：GomphostemmaparviflorumWall．Cat．h．2158．1830．uom．nud．；exBenth．inWall．PlAsiat．Rat．2：12．1831．p.P.：PraininAnn．Bot．Gard．Cal-cutta3：252，Pl.86．1891(var．typicum)；Backer&Bakh．f．Fl．Java2：619．1965；H．KenginGard．Bull．Singapore24：83．1969．
本系概述：Ser．ParvifloraPraininAnn．Bot．Gard．Calcutta3：251．1891．花萼具不显著的脉，筒与齿的内面具短硬毛；花冠黄色；小坚果倒卵状柱形，先端渐狭，无毛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Gomphostemma parviflorum Wallich ex Bentham
小花锥花 xiao hua zhui hua
Herbs robust, ascending. Stems ca. 70 cm tall, densely gray tomentose. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 14-24 × 5-11 cm, adaxially with short stellate, dusty hairs, abaxially densely gray stellate tomentose, base obliquely cuneate, decurrent, margin widely spaced serrulate, apex obtuse to acute. Cymes axillary, many flowered, densely stellate tomentose, ca. 3 × 2.5 cm, subsessile; bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, ca. 1.2 × 3 mm, 1- or 3-veined. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 8-10 mm, densely stellate tomentose, veins comparatively conspicuous; teeth linear to triangular lanceolate, ca. as long as calyx tube. Corolla yellow, rarely white to purplish, exserted part 1.1-1.3(-1.5) cm, pubescent, somewhat dilated, ca. 2 mm wide at base, ca. 3.5 mm wide at throat; upper lip ovate, ca. 5 × 5 mm; lower lip ca. 4 × 6 mm. Nutlets brown, glabrous, smooth or striate. Fl. Jun.
Densely forested valleys, shady areas in dense forests; 600-1500 m. Yunnan [India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand]