球穗香薷Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.
球穗香薷Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.
20. 球穗香薷 臭苏麻（四川峨眉），野苏麻（四川凉山）
Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth. Labiat. Gen, et Sp. 163. 1833; in DC. Prodr. 12: 162. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 645. 1885; Smith et Cave in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 4: 232. 1911; Marquand in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 48: 216. 1929; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 358. 1939 ——Cyclostegia strobilifera Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 1562. 1828, nom. nud.: in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 30. 1830, descr., excl. syn.
形态特征：草木，高5—15厘米。茎简单而纤细，或粗壮多分枝，茎及枝均近圆柱形，褐色，具细条纹，被白色皱波状具节疏柔毛。叶卵形，长0．5—2．5厘米，宽0．3—2厘米，先端锐尖，基部宽楔形，边缘具细锯齿，草质，上面绿色，有时带紫色，散布白色小疏柔毛，沿中脉及侧脉上稍密集，下面绿紫色，主沿脉上疏被小疏柔毛，余部散布浅棕色腺点，侧脉约4对，与中脉在上面略明显下面隆起；叶柄长0．2—1．2厘米，密被疏柔毛。穗状花序圆柱状，长1—2．5厘米，宽0．6—0．8厘米，果时长约4厘米，生于茎、枝顶端，由具6—10花的轮伞花序组成；苞片联合成浅杯状，先端有2个小尖头，覆瓦状紧密排列，膜质，多脉，外面疏被小疏柔毛，上部疏布金黄色腺点，多少带紫色，边缘具小缘毛。花萼管状，膜质透明，长约2毫米，外被疏短柔毛及金色腺点，内面无毛，萼齿5，披针形，边缘具缘毛，近等大。花冠白色或淡红色，长约3—4毫米，外面略被微柔毛，内面无毛，冠简细长，自基部向上逐渐扩大，冠檐二唇形，上唇直立，先端圆形，微缺，下唇3裂，中裂片长而较宽，全缘，侧裂片较小。雄蕊不外露，前对略长，花丝无毛，花药卵圆形，2室。花柱细长，不伸出，先端2浅裂。小坚果极小，椭圆形，淡黄色。花、果期9—11月。
产地分布：产四川，西藏，云南；生于山坡、草地、沟谷、林隙及灌丛边，海拔2300—3700米。印度，尼泊尔，锡金也有。模式标本采自尼泊尔。全草人药，作发表药用。
参考文献：ElsholtziastrobiliferaBenth．Labiat．Gen．etSp．163．1833；inDC．Prodr．12：162．1848；Hook．fFl．Brit．Ind．4：645．1885；SmithetCaveinRec．Bot．Surv．Ind．4：232．1911；MarquandinJourn．Linn．Soc．Bot．48：216．1929；Hand．-Mazz．inAct．Hon．Gothob．13：358．1939——CyclostegiastrobiliferaBenth．inWall．Cat．n．1562．1828，nom．nud．inWall．Pl．Asiat．Rar．1：30.1830，descr．，excl．syn．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Elsholtzia strobilifera Bentham
球穗香薷 qiu sui xiang ru
Cyclostegia strobilifera Bentham; Elsholtzia exigua Handel-Mazzetti; E. strobilifera var. exigua (Handel-Mazzetti) C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang.
Herbs annual. Stems (2-)5-15 cm tall; branches and stem brown, crisped white pilose. Petiole 2-12 mm, densely pilose; leaf blade ovate, 0.5-2.5 × 0.3-2 cm, herbaceous, purple at least abaxially, sparsely fine pilose, brownish glandular, densely pilose on veins, base broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute. Spikes cylindric, 1-2.5 cm × 6-8 mm, ca. 4 cm in fruit, terminal; verticillasters 6-10-flowered; bracts united into a shallow cup at each node, each mucronate, densely overlapping, membranous, many veined, abaxially sparsely fine pilose, yellow glandular, ± purplish, margin ciliate. Calyx tubular, membranous, transparent, ca. 2 mm, sparsely pubescent, golden glandular outside, glabrous inside; teeth subequal, lanceolate, margin ciliate. Corolla white or reddish, 3-4 mm, sparsely puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube slender, funnelform; upper lip emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip longer and wider, margin entire. Stamens included. Nutlets yellowish, ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Sep-Nov.
Hills, grasslands, open areas in forests, thicket margins, valleys; 2300-3700 m. Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Nepal].
别名：球花香薷;野苏麻;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：香薷属 Elsholtzia
20. 球穗香薷 臭苏麻（四川峨眉），野苏麻（四川凉山）
Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth. Labiat. Gen, et Sp. 163. 1833; in DC. Prodr. 12: 162. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 645. 1885; Smith et Cave in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 4: 232. 1911; Marquand in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 48: 216. 1929; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 358. 1939 ——Cyclostegia strobilifera Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 1562. 1828, nom. nud.: in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 30. 1830, descr., excl. syn.
形态特征：草木，高5—15厘米。茎简单而纤细，或粗壮多分枝，茎及枝均近圆柱形，褐色，具细条纹，被白色皱波状具节疏柔毛。叶卵形，长0．5—2．5厘米，宽0．3—2厘米，先端锐尖，基部宽楔形，边缘具细锯齿，草质，上面绿色，有时带紫色，散布白色小疏柔毛，沿中脉及侧脉上稍密集，下面绿紫色，主沿脉上疏被小疏柔毛，余部散布浅棕色腺点，侧脉约4对，与中脉在上面略明显下面隆起；叶柄长0．2—1．2厘米，密被疏柔毛。穗状花序圆柱状，长1—2．5厘米，宽0．6—0．8厘米，果时长约4厘米，生于茎、枝顶端，由具6—10花的轮伞花序组成；苞片联合成浅杯状，先端有2个小尖头，覆瓦状紧密排列，膜质，多脉，外面疏被小疏柔毛，上部疏布金黄色腺点，多少带紫色，边缘具小缘毛。花萼管状，膜质透明，长约2毫米，外被疏短柔毛及金色腺点，内面无毛，萼齿5，披针形，边缘具缘毛，近等大。花冠白色或淡红色，长约3—4毫米，外面略被微柔毛，内面无毛，冠简细长，自基部向上逐渐扩大，冠檐二唇形，上唇直立，先端圆形，微缺，下唇3裂，中裂片长而较宽，全缘，侧裂片较小。雄蕊不外露，前对略长，花丝无毛，花药卵圆形，2室。花柱细长，不伸出，先端2浅裂。小坚果极小，椭圆形，淡黄色。花、果期9—11月。
产地分布：产四川，西藏，云南；生于山坡、草地、沟谷、林隙及灌丛边，海拔2300—3700米。印度，尼泊尔，锡金也有。模式标本采自尼泊尔。全草人药，作发表药用。
参考文献：ElsholtziastrobiliferaBenth．Labiat．Gen．etSp．163．1833；inDC．Prodr．12：162．1848；Hook．fFl．Brit．Ind．4：645．1885；SmithetCaveinRec．Bot．Surv．Ind．4：232．1911；MarquandinJourn．Linn．Soc．Bot．48：216．1929；Hand．-Mazz．inAct．Hon．Gothob．13：358．1939——CyclostegiastrobiliferaBenth．inWall．Cat．n．1562．1828，nom．nud．inWall．Pl．Asiat．Rar．1：30.1830，descr．，excl．syn．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Elsholtzia strobilifera Bentham
球穗香薷 qiu sui xiang ru
Cyclostegia strobilifera Bentham; Elsholtzia exigua Handel-Mazzetti; E. strobilifera var. exigua (Handel-Mazzetti) C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang.
Herbs annual. Stems (2-)5-15 cm tall; branches and stem brown, crisped white pilose. Petiole 2-12 mm, densely pilose; leaf blade ovate, 0.5-2.5 × 0.3-2 cm, herbaceous, purple at least abaxially, sparsely fine pilose, brownish glandular, densely pilose on veins, base broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute. Spikes cylindric, 1-2.5 cm × 6-8 mm, ca. 4 cm in fruit, terminal; verticillasters 6-10-flowered; bracts united into a shallow cup at each node, each mucronate, densely overlapping, membranous, many veined, abaxially sparsely fine pilose, yellow glandular, ± purplish, margin ciliate. Calyx tubular, membranous, transparent, ca. 2 mm, sparsely pubescent, golden glandular outside, glabrous inside; teeth subequal, lanceolate, margin ciliate. Corolla white or reddish, 3-4 mm, sparsely puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube slender, funnelform; upper lip emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip longer and wider, margin entire. Stamens included. Nutlets yellowish, ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Sep-Nov.
Hills, grasslands, open areas in forests, thicket margins, valleys; 2300-3700 m. Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Nepal].