鸡骨柴Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehd.
鸡骨柴Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehd.
3.鸡骨柴（云南、四川、贵州）双翎草、老妈妈棵，瘦狗还阳草（云南昆明），山野坝子（云南武定），香芝麻叶（云南玉溪），紫油苏（云南奕良），大柴胡（云南维西），小花香棵、扫地茶（云南），酒药花（贵州遵义），沙虫药（贵州西部）
Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 381. 1916; et in Journ. Arn. Arb. 16: 312. 1935; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 91. 1934; Symb. Sin. 7: 934. 1936; et in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 356. 1939; Kitamura et Murata in Kihara, Fauna et Fl. Nep. Himal. 1: 211. 1955; Murata in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 274. 1966; et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 80. 1969——Colebrookea oppositifolia Lodd. Bot. Cab. 5: f. 487. 1820, non Smith 1806——Perilla fruticosa D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115. 1825——Aphanochilus polystachyus Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 1554. 1828, nom. nud.; in Bot. Reg. sub t. 1282. 1829; in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 27, f. 33. 1830——Elsholtzia polystachya Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 116. 1833; in DC Prodr. 12: 160. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 643. 1885; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn Soc. Bot. 26: 278. 1890; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 47, 314, 1912; Dunn in ibid. 8: 161. 1913; et in ibid. 6: 149. 1915; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 208. 1914; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 138. 1916; Diels in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 479. 1922——Elsholtzia tristis Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 425. 1910; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 445. 1911; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 260, 314. 1912——Elsholtzia dielsii Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 441. 1910——Elsholtzia souliei Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 248. Aprilis. 1911; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 153, 267, 314. 1912——Aphanochilus fruticosus(D. Don)Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 61, 1929.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehder in Sargent
鸡骨柴 ji gu chai
Shrubs erect, 0.8-2 m tall, much branched. Stems and branches yellow- or purple-brown, white floccose-pilose, glabrescent, bark exfoliating. Petiole short to obsolete; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, 6-13 × 2-3.5 cm, densely yellow glandular, adaxially strigose, abaxially curved pubescent or glabrous except for sparsely puberulent veins, base narrowly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate except for entire base, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 paired, prominent abaxially. Spikes cylindric, 6-20 × to 1.3 cm in flower, base ± interrupted, mostly densely pubescent; verticillasters short pedunculate, many flowered; bracts mostly lanceolate to subulate, shorter than verticillasters. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, gray pubescent; teeth triangular-subulate, ca. 0.5 mm, subequal; fruiting calyx tubular, ca. 3 × 1 mm, conspicuously veined. Corolla white to yellowish, ca. 5 mm, floccose outside, golden glandular, hairy annulate inside; tube ca. 4 mm, ca. 1 mm wide at base, to 2 mm wide at throat; upper lip erect, ca. 0.5 mm, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip circular, ca. 1 mm; lateral lobes semicircular. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, adaxially ribbed, apex obtuse. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Grasslands, hills, mountains, valleys; 1200-3800 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal]
【拼音名】 Jī Gǔ Chái
【别名】 双翔草、老妈妈棵、瘦狗还阳草、酒药花、紫油苏
【来源】 唇形科鸡骨柴Elsholtzia fruticosa （D. Don）Rehd.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 广西、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。
【性味】 苦，温。
【功能主治】 温经通络，祛风除湿。主治风湿关节疼痛。
【用法用量】 配药泡酒服，用量3～5钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：瘦狗还阳草;灌木香;双翔草;大马鞭草;沙虫药;老妈妈棵;鸡挂骨草;香芝麻叶;鸡骨紫;大柴胡;还阳草;灌木香薷;小花香料;扫把草;山野坝子;木香薷;紫油苏;紫油芳;野苏子;小花香棵;小花香科;双翎草;扫把茶;普尔芒拉冈;酒药花;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：香薷属 Elsholtzia
3.鸡骨柴（云南、四川、贵州）双翎草、老妈妈棵，瘦狗还阳草（云南昆明），山野坝子（云南武定），香芝麻叶（云南玉溪），紫油苏（云南奕良），大柴胡（云南维西），小花香棵、扫地茶（云南），酒药花（贵州遵义），沙虫药（贵州西部）
Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 381. 1916; et in Journ. Arn. Arb. 16: 312. 1935; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 91. 1934; Symb. Sin. 7: 934. 1936; et in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 356. 1939; Kitamura et Murata in Kihara, Fauna et Fl. Nep. Himal. 1: 211. 1955; Murata in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 274. 1966; et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 80. 1969——Colebrookea oppositifolia Lodd. Bot. Cab. 5: f. 487. 1820, non Smith 1806——Perilla fruticosa D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115. 1825——Aphanochilus polystachyus Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 1554. 1828, nom. nud.; in Bot. Reg. sub t. 1282. 1829; in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 27, f. 33. 1830——Elsholtzia polystachya Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 116. 1833; in DC Prodr. 12: 160. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 643. 1885; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn Soc. Bot. 26: 278. 1890; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 47, 314, 1912; Dunn in ibid. 8: 161. 1913; et in ibid. 6: 149. 1915; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 208. 1914; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 138. 1916; Diels in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 479. 1922——Elsholtzia tristis Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 425. 1910; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 445. 1911; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 260, 314. 1912——Elsholtzia dielsii Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 441. 1910——Elsholtzia souliei Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 248. Aprilis. 1911; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 153, 267, 314. 1912——Aphanochilus fruticosus(D. Don)Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 61, 1929.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehder in Sargent
鸡骨柴 ji gu chai
Shrubs erect, 0.8-2 m tall, much branched. Stems and branches yellow- or purple-brown, white floccose-pilose, glabrescent, bark exfoliating. Petiole short to obsolete; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, 6-13 × 2-3.5 cm, densely yellow glandular, adaxially strigose, abaxially curved pubescent or glabrous except for sparsely puberulent veins, base narrowly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate except for entire base, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 paired, prominent abaxially. Spikes cylindric, 6-20 × to 1.3 cm in flower, base ± interrupted, mostly densely pubescent; verticillasters short pedunculate, many flowered; bracts mostly lanceolate to subulate, shorter than verticillasters. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, gray pubescent; teeth triangular-subulate, ca. 0.5 mm, subequal; fruiting calyx tubular, ca. 3 × 1 mm, conspicuously veined. Corolla white to yellowish, ca. 5 mm, floccose outside, golden glandular, hairy annulate inside; tube ca. 4 mm, ca. 1 mm wide at base, to 2 mm wide at throat; upper lip erect, ca. 0.5 mm, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip circular, ca. 1 mm; lateral lobes semicircular. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, adaxially ribbed, apex obtuse. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Grasslands, hills, mountains, valleys; 1200-3800 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal]
《全国中草药汇编》:鸡骨柴
【拼音名】 Jī Gǔ Chái
【别名】 双翔草、老妈妈棵、瘦狗还阳草、酒药花、紫油苏
【来源】 唇形科鸡骨柴Elsholtzia fruticosa （D. Don）Rehd.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 广西、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。
【性味】 苦，温。
【功能主治】 温经通络，祛风除湿。主治风湿关节疼痛。
【用法用量】 配药泡酒服，用量3～5钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》