金丝李Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How
金丝李Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How
10. 金丝李（广西） 埋贵（广西龙州壮语）、米友波（那坡壮语）、哥非力郎（都安壮语） 图版24: 1-5
Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How in Acta Phytotax. sin. 5(1): 12. tab. 5. 1956; 中国树木分类学, 补编 50.1960; 中国高等植物图鉴 2; 885. 1972, in obs.
乔木，高3-15(-25)厘米；树皮灰黑色，具白斑块。幼枝压扁状四稜形，暗紫色，干后具纵槽纹。叶片嫩时紫红色，膜质，老时近革质，椭圆形，椭圆状长圆形或卵状椭圆形，长8-14厘米，宽2.5-6.5厘米，顶端急尖或短渐尖，钝头、基部宽楔形，稀浑圆，干时上面暗绿色，下面淡绿或苍白，中脉在下面凸起，侧脉5-8对，两面隆起，至边缘处弯拱网结，第三级小脉蜿蜒平行，网脉连结，两面稍隆起；叶柄长8-15毫米，幼叶叶柄基部两侧具托叶各1枚，托叶长约1毫米。花杂性，同株。雄花的聚伞花序腋生和顶生，有花4-10朵，总梗极短；花梗粗壮，微四稜形，长3-5毫米，基部具小苞片2；花萼裂片4枚，几等大，近圆形，长约3毫米；花瓣卵形，长约5毫米，顶端钝，边缘膜质，近透明；雄蕊多数（约300-400），合生成4裂的环，花丝极短，花药长椭圆形，2室，纵裂，退化雌蕊微四稜形，柱头盾状而凸起。雌花通常单生叶腋，比雄花稍大，退化雄蕊的花丝合生成4束，束柄扁，片状，短于子房，每束具退化花药6-8，柱头盾形，全缘，中间隆起，光滑，子房圆球形，高约2.5毫米，无稜，基生胚珠1。果成熟时椭圆形或卵珠状椭圆形，长3.2-3.5厘米，直径2.2-2.5厘米，基部萼片宿存，顶端宿存柱头半球形，果柄长5-8毫米；种子1。花期6-7月，果期11-12月。
产广西西部和西南部，云南东南部（麻栗坡），多生于石灰岩山较干燥的疏林或密林中，海拔300-800米。模式标本采自广西龙州。
本种为我国季风型气候、石灰岩地形地区的特有珍贵用材树种，心边材明显，材质坚而重，结构细致均匀，适于水工建筑和梁柱等用材。
本种近似 Garcinia stipulata T. Anders.，不同点为本种叶具明显的托叶，侧脉少，雄花小而花梗短，果通常具种子1，宿存柱头光滑而易区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Garcinia paucinervis Chun & F. C. How
金丝李 jin si li
Trees 3-15(-25) m tall. Bark gray-black, white spotted. Young branchlets dark purple, depressed tetragonous, longitudinally sulcate when dry. Stipules 2, ca. 1 mm; petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; leaf blade purple-red when young, abaxially greenish or glaucous when dry, adaxially dark green, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or ovate-oblong, 8-14 × 2.5-6.5 cm, membranous when young, becoming subleathery, midvein raised abaxially; secondary veins 5-8 pairs, raised on both surfaces, curved and connected at leaf margin; tertiary veins sinuous, parallel, joined by veinlets, slightly raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded, margin cartilaginous, involute, apex acute or shortly acuminate, with obtuse or rounded acumen. Plant monoecious. Male flowers 4-10, in terminal and axillary short pedunculate cymes; pedicels robust, slightly tetragonous, 3-5 mm, 2-bracteolate at base; sepals 4, nearly equal, suborbicular, ca. 3 mm; petals ovate, ca. 5 mm, margin membranous and subtransparent, apex obtuse; stamen fascicles connate forming a 4-lobed ring of 300-400 stamens; free part of filaments very short; anthers narrowly elliptic, 2-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode subtetragonous; stigma peltate, convex. Female flowers usually solitary and axillary, slightly larger than male ones; staminodes of fascicles 4; fascicle stalks complanate, lamellate, shorter than ovary, each fascicle with 6-8 rudimentary anthers; ovary globose, ca. 2.5 mm, not angular, 1-loculed; stigma peltate, convex, smooth, entire. Mature fruit ellipsoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.2-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 cm, smooth; sepals persistent. Seeds 2. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Nov-Dec.
● Rather dry sparse or dense forests on limestone mountains; 300-800 m. SW and W Guangxi, SE Yunnan (Malipo).
This is a valuable timber species but is vulnerable to extirpation because of its restricted and scattered distribution, overcutting, and poor seed germination and natural reproduction. The wood is hard, heavy, and extremely water-tolerant. It is used for shipbuilding, construction, quality furniture, and in the military industry.
The species is similar to Garcinia stipulata T. Anderson but differs in having fewer secondary leaf veins, smaller male flowers, shorter pedicels, and a usually 1-seeded fruit.
【拼音名】 Jīn Sī Lǐ
【别名】 碎棉
【来源】 药材基源：为藤黄科植物金丝李的枝叶、树皮。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How
采收和储藏：全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。
【原形态】 金丝李 乔木，高约25m。全株秃净。树皮灰黑色，具白斑块。小枝稍压扁或近四棱形，干时有槽纹。单叶对生；叶柄长8-15mm；托叶微小，三角形，长约1mm，脱落；叶片嫩时紫红色，膜质，老时近革质，长椭圆形，稀长椭圆状卵形或倒卵状长椭圆形，长8-13cm，宽3-5.5cm，先端稍钝渐尖，基部阔楔形，极少浑圆，干时上面黄绿色或变黑色，下面稍苍白，中脉在下面凸起，侧脉每边5-7条。花杂性，同株；雄花呈聚伞花序腋生和顶生，具花4-10朵；花梗粗壮，长3-5mm，近基部有小苞片2-3枚；萼片4，近相等，圆形，宽约3mm，凹陷；花瓣4，卵形，长约5mm，钝头，边缘近透明；雄蕊极多（300-400），合生成一个4裂的环，花丝极短，花药长椭圆形，2室，纵裂；退化雌蕊香菇状，柱头盾状，凸起，稍长于雄蕊环；雌花通常单生于叶腋，比雄花稍大，退化雄蕊的花丝合生成4束，子房圆球形，高约2.5mm，无棱，基生胚珠1。核果纺锤形，先端冠以半球形的柱头。花期6-7月，果期11-12月。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生于山地林中。
资源分布：分布于广西、云南。
【性味】 甘；微涩；平；有小毒
【功能主治】 清热解毒；消肿。主痈肿疮毒；烫伤
【用法用量】 外用：适量，浓煎，涂搽。
【摘录】 《中华本草》
别名：哥非力郎;碎锦;碎棉;米友波;咪举;埋贵;费累;美卢敦;
科名：藤黄科 Guttiferae
属名：藤黄属 Garcinia
10. 金丝李（广西） 埋贵（广西龙州壮语）、米友波（那坡壮语）、哥非力郎（都安壮语） 图版24: 1-5
Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How in Acta Phytotax. sin. 5(1): 12. tab. 5. 1956; 中国树木分类学, 补编 50.1960; 中国高等植物图鉴 2; 885. 1972, in obs.
乔木，高3-15(-25)厘米；树皮灰黑色，具白斑块。幼枝压扁状四稜形，暗紫色，干后具纵槽纹。叶片嫩时紫红色，膜质，老时近革质，椭圆形，椭圆状长圆形或卵状椭圆形，长8-14厘米，宽2.5-6.5厘米，顶端急尖或短渐尖，钝头、基部宽楔形，稀浑圆，干时上面暗绿色，下面淡绿或苍白，中脉在下面凸起，侧脉5-8对，两面隆起，至边缘处弯拱网结，第三级小脉蜿蜒平行，网脉连结，两面稍隆起；叶柄长8-15毫米，幼叶叶柄基部两侧具托叶各1枚，托叶长约1毫米。花杂性，同株。雄花的聚伞花序腋生和顶生，有花4-10朵，总梗极短；花梗粗壮，微四稜形，长3-5毫米，基部具小苞片2；花萼裂片4枚，几等大，近圆形，长约3毫米；花瓣卵形，长约5毫米，顶端钝，边缘膜质，近透明；雄蕊多数（约300-400），合生成4裂的环，花丝极短，花药长椭圆形，2室，纵裂，退化雌蕊微四稜形，柱头盾状而凸起。雌花通常单生叶腋，比雄花稍大，退化雄蕊的花丝合生成4束，束柄扁，片状，短于子房，每束具退化花药6-8，柱头盾形，全缘，中间隆起，光滑，子房圆球形，高约2.5毫米，无稜，基生胚珠1。果成熟时椭圆形或卵珠状椭圆形，长3.2-3.5厘米，直径2.2-2.5厘米，基部萼片宿存，顶端宿存柱头半球形，果柄长5-8毫米；种子1。花期6-7月，果期11-12月。
产广西西部和西南部，云南东南部（麻栗坡），多生于石灰岩山较干燥的疏林或密林中，海拔300-800米。模式标本采自广西龙州。
本种为我国季风型气候、石灰岩地形地区的特有珍贵用材树种，心边材明显，材质坚而重，结构细致均匀，适于水工建筑和梁柱等用材。
本种近似 Garcinia stipulata T. Anders.，不同点为本种叶具明显的托叶，侧脉少，雄花小而花梗短，果通常具种子1，宿存柱头光滑而易区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Garcinia paucinervis Chun & F. C. How
金丝李 jin si li
Trees 3-15(-25) m tall. Bark gray-black, white spotted. Young branchlets dark purple, depressed tetragonous, longitudinally sulcate when dry. Stipules 2, ca. 1 mm; petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; leaf blade purple-red when young, abaxially greenish or glaucous when dry, adaxially dark green, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or ovate-oblong, 8-14 × 2.5-6.5 cm, membranous when young, becoming subleathery, midvein raised abaxially; secondary veins 5-8 pairs, raised on both surfaces, curved and connected at leaf margin; tertiary veins sinuous, parallel, joined by veinlets, slightly raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded, margin cartilaginous, involute, apex acute or shortly acuminate, with obtuse or rounded acumen. Plant monoecious. Male flowers 4-10, in terminal and axillary short pedunculate cymes; pedicels robust, slightly tetragonous, 3-5 mm, 2-bracteolate at base; sepals 4, nearly equal, suborbicular, ca. 3 mm; petals ovate, ca. 5 mm, margin membranous and subtransparent, apex obtuse; stamen fascicles connate forming a 4-lobed ring of 300-400 stamens; free part of filaments very short; anthers narrowly elliptic, 2-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode subtetragonous; stigma peltate, convex. Female flowers usually solitary and axillary, slightly larger than male ones; staminodes of fascicles 4; fascicle stalks complanate, lamellate, shorter than ovary, each fascicle with 6-8 rudimentary anthers; ovary globose, ca. 2.5 mm, not angular, 1-loculed; stigma peltate, convex, smooth, entire. Mature fruit ellipsoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.2-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 cm, smooth; sepals persistent. Seeds 2. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Nov-Dec.
● Rather dry sparse or dense forests on limestone mountains; 300-800 m. SW and W Guangxi, SE Yunnan (Malipo).
This is a valuable timber species but is vulnerable to extirpation because of its restricted and scattered distribution, overcutting, and poor seed germination and natural reproduction. The wood is hard, heavy, and extremely water-tolerant. It is used for shipbuilding, construction, quality furniture, and in the military industry.
The species is similar to Garcinia stipulata T. Anderson but differs in having fewer secondary leaf veins, smaller male flowers, shorter pedicels, and a usually 1-seeded fruit.
【拼音名】 Jīn Sī Lǐ
【别名】 碎棉
【来源】 药材基源：为藤黄科植物金丝李的枝叶、树皮。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Garcinia paucinervis Chun et How
采收和储藏：全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。
【原形态】 金丝李 乔木，高约25m。全株秃净。树皮灰黑色，具白斑块。小枝稍压扁或近四棱形，干时有槽纹。单叶对生；叶柄长8-15mm；托叶微小，三角形，长约1mm，脱落；叶片嫩时紫红色，膜质，老时近革质，长椭圆形，稀长椭圆状卵形或倒卵状长椭圆形，长8-13cm，宽3-5.5cm，先端稍钝渐尖，基部阔楔形，极少浑圆，干时上面黄绿色或变黑色，下面稍苍白，中脉在下面凸起，侧脉每边5-7条。花杂性，同株；雄花呈聚伞花序腋生和顶生，具花4-10朵；花梗粗壮，长3-5mm，近基部有小苞片2-3枚；萼片4，近相等，圆形，宽约3mm，凹陷；花瓣4，卵形，长约5mm，钝头，边缘近透明；雄蕊极多（300-400），合生成一个4裂的环，花丝极短，花药长椭圆形，2室，纵裂；退化雌蕊香菇状，柱头盾状，凸起，稍长于雄蕊环；雌花通常单生于叶腋，比雄花稍大，退化雄蕊的花丝合生成4束，子房圆球形，高约2.5mm，无棱，基生胚珠1。核果纺锤形，先端冠以半球形的柱头。花期6-7月，果期11-12月。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生于山地林中。
资源分布：分布于广西、云南。
【性味】 甘；微涩；平；有小毒
【功能主治】 清热解毒；消肿。主痈肿疮毒；烫伤
【用法用量】 外用：适量，浓煎，涂搽。
【摘录】 《中华本草》