大苞藤黄Garcinia bracteata C. Y. Wu ex Y. H. Li
大苞藤黄Garcinia bracteata C. Y. Wu ex Y. H. Li
9.大苞藤黄（植物分类学报）
Garcinia bracteata C. Y. Wu ex Y. H. Li in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19 (4): 490. fig. 1. 1981.
乔木，高约8米。枝条粗壮，淡绿色，具纵条纹。叶片革质，卵形，卵状椭圆形或长圆形，长8-14（-18）厘米，宽4-8厘米，顶端渐尖或短渐尖，稀钝，基部宽楔形或近圆形，背面淡绿色，中脉在上面下陷，下面隆起，侧脉明显，密集，2O-30对，网脉少而不明显；叶柄粗壮，长1-1.5厘米。花杂性，异株，花2-7朵伞形排列；花序通常腋生，雄花序偶有顶生；总梗长（1-)2-3厘米，先端具苞叶2枚，苞叶革质，卵形，或大或小；花梗长0.6-1.3厘米，每花梗基部具阔卵形或卵形小苞片4枚，小苞片长约1.5毫米；萼片和花瓣开放后逐渐下垂；雄花具退化雌蕊，能育雄蕊约40枚，花丝连合成杯状，肉质，包围退化雌蕊，花药分离，药室4；雌花具退化雄蕊约20枚，花丝连合成碟状，膜质，包围子房基部，雌蕊圆柱状，中部膨大，柱头盾形，光滑，边缘具不规则的浅裂，子房1室。果序通常着果1个；果卵球形，顶端通常偏斜，成熟时长2.2-2.5厘米，残留的花被宿存，果柄长1-1.2厘米；种子1个。花期4-5月，果期11-12月。
产云南南部至东南部和广西南部。生于石灰岩山杂木林中，海拔400-1300（-1750)米。模式标本采自云南勐腊县。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Garcinia bracteata C. Y. Wu ex Y. H. Li
大苞藤黄 da bao teng huang
Trees ca. 8 m tall. Branchlets greenish, robust, striate, glabrous. Petiole robust, 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade abaxially greenish, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 8-14(-18) × 4-8 cm, leathery, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially; secondary veins conspicuous, dense, 20-30 pairs, near margin anastomosing; tertiary veins few and inconspicuous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin cartilaginous, involute, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate, rarely obtuse. Plant dioecious, flowers in 2-7-flowered umbels; umbels usually axillary but male ones occasionally terminal; peduncles (1-)2-3 cm, with a distal pair of foliar bracts; foliar bracts ovate, large or small, leathery; pedicels 0.6-1.3 cm, 4-bracteolate at base; bracteoles broadly ovate or ovate, ca. 1.5 mm; sepals and petals gradually deflexed after anthesis. Male flowers with staminodes; fertile stamens ca. 40; filaments fleshy, connate into a cup and enveloping pistillode; anthers free, 4-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent. Female flowers: staminodes ca. 20; filaments membranous, connate into a disk, enveloping ovary base; ovary cylindric but dilated at middle, 1-loculed; stigma peltate, smooth, irregularly lobed. Infructescence usually 1-fruited. Fruit ovoid, usually oblique at apex, 2.2-4 cm, to 3 cm in diam. when mature, ± smooth, finely striate, stipitate, wilted tepals persistent. Seed 1. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Nov-Dec.
● Mixed forests on limestone hills; 400-1300(-1800) m. S Guangxi, S and SE Yunnan.
别名：花皮树;石山山竹子;万年果;米竹子;
科名：藤黄科 Guttiferae
属名：藤黄属 Garcinia
9.大苞藤黄（植物分类学报）
Garcinia bracteata C. Y. Wu ex Y. H. Li in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19 (4): 490. fig. 1. 1981.
乔木，高约8米。枝条粗壮，淡绿色，具纵条纹。叶片革质，卵形，卵状椭圆形或长圆形，长8-14（-18）厘米，宽4-8厘米，顶端渐尖或短渐尖，稀钝，基部宽楔形或近圆形，背面淡绿色，中脉在上面下陷，下面隆起，侧脉明显，密集，2O-30对，网脉少而不明显；叶柄粗壮，长1-1.5厘米。花杂性，异株，花2-7朵伞形排列；花序通常腋生，雄花序偶有顶生；总梗长（1-)2-3厘米，先端具苞叶2枚，苞叶革质，卵形，或大或小；花梗长0.6-1.3厘米，每花梗基部具阔卵形或卵形小苞片4枚，小苞片长约1.5毫米；萼片和花瓣开放后逐渐下垂；雄花具退化雌蕊，能育雄蕊约40枚，花丝连合成杯状，肉质，包围退化雌蕊，花药分离，药室4；雌花具退化雄蕊约20枚，花丝连合成碟状，膜质，包围子房基部，雌蕊圆柱状，中部膨大，柱头盾形，光滑，边缘具不规则的浅裂，子房1室。果序通常着果1个；果卵球形，顶端通常偏斜，成熟时长2.2-2.5厘米，残留的花被宿存，果柄长1-1.2厘米；种子1个。花期4-5月，果期11-12月。
产云南南部至东南部和广西南部。生于石灰岩山杂木林中，海拔400-1300（-1750)米。模式标本采自云南勐腊县。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Garcinia bracteata C. Y. Wu ex Y. H. Li
大苞藤黄 da bao teng huang
Trees ca. 8 m tall. Branchlets greenish, robust, striate, glabrous. Petiole robust, 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade abaxially greenish, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 8-14(-18) × 4-8 cm, leathery, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially; secondary veins conspicuous, dense, 20-30 pairs, near margin anastomosing; tertiary veins few and inconspicuous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin cartilaginous, involute, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate, rarely obtuse. Plant dioecious, flowers in 2-7-flowered umbels; umbels usually axillary but male ones occasionally terminal; peduncles (1-)2-3 cm, with a distal pair of foliar bracts; foliar bracts ovate, large or small, leathery; pedicels 0.6-1.3 cm, 4-bracteolate at base; bracteoles broadly ovate or ovate, ca. 1.5 mm; sepals and petals gradually deflexed after anthesis. Male flowers with staminodes; fertile stamens ca. 40; filaments fleshy, connate into a cup and enveloping pistillode; anthers free, 4-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent. Female flowers: staminodes ca. 20; filaments membranous, connate into a disk, enveloping ovary base; ovary cylindric but dilated at middle, 1-loculed; stigma peltate, smooth, irregularly lobed. Infructescence usually 1-fruited. Fruit ovoid, usually oblique at apex, 2.2-4 cm, to 3 cm in diam. when mature, ± smooth, finely striate, stipitate, wilted tepals persistent. Seed 1. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Nov-Dec.
● Mixed forests on limestone hills; 400-1300(-1800) m. S Guangxi, S and SE Yunnan.