栏目

波兰小麦Triticum turgidum Linn. var. polonicum (Linn.) Yan ex P.C.Kuo

波兰小麦Triticum turgidum Linn. var. polonicum (Linn.) Yan ex P.C.Kuo

科名:禾本科 Gramineae

属名:小麦属 Triticum

《中国植物志》第9(3)卷048页
  2e. 波兰小麦(变种) 图版14: 4-7
  var. polonicum (Linn.) Yan ex P. C. Kuo, comb. nov. ——Triticum polonicum Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 127. 1762. ——Triticum aestivum Linn. var. polonicum Bailey, Man. Cult. Pl. 116. 1924.
  与原变种的主要区别为:颖长达2-3厘米,草质,椭圆状披针形,背部具两条向内折的边,顶端仅具长约1毫米的尖齿。
  产欧洲地中海区域。我国也有栽培。模式标本采自欧洲南部。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum  (Linnaeus) Thel-lung
波兰小麦   bo lan xiao mai
Triticum polonicum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 127. 1762; Deina polonica (Linnaeus) Alefeld; T. aestivum var. polonicum (Linnaeus) L. H. Bailey; T. petropavlovskyi Udachin & Migushova; T. polonicum var. tibeticum Udachin; T. turgidum convar. polonicum (Linnaeus) Mackey; T. turgidum var. poloni-cum (Linnaeus) Yan ex P. C. Kuo.
Spike relatively lax. Glumes 25–30 mm, longer than lemma, herbaceous or submembranous, keeled. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug. 2n = 28.
Frequently cultivated for food in China [cultivated in E and N Africa, C and SW Asia, S Europe, and South America (Argentina)].

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