粉绿竹Phyllostachys viridi-glaucescens (Carr.) A. et C. Riv.
粉绿竹Phyllostachys viridi-glaucescens (Carr.) A. et C. Riv.
36. 粉绿竹（植物分类学报） 金竹（江苏植物志） 图版81：1-4
Phyllostachys viridi-glaucescens (Carr.) A. et C. Riv. in Bull. Soc. Acclim. III. 5: 700. 1878; McClure in Agr. Handb. USDA No. 114. 60. ff. 48,49. 1957; 江苏植物志, 上册 153页. 图236. 1977; 中国竹谱 84页. 1988; ——Bambusa viridiglaucescens Carr. in Rev. Hort. 1861: 146. 1861. ——Phyllostachys altiligulata G. G. Tang et Y. L. Hsu in Journ. Nanjing. Inst. For. 1985 (4): 18. f. 2. 1985.
竿高约8米，粗4-5厘米，幼竿被白粉；竿中部节间长21-25厘米，壁厚4.5-7毫米；竿节最初呈紫色；竿环隆起，略高于箨环。箨鞘背面淡紫褐色，有时稍带绿黄色，具暗褐色分散小斑点，被黄色刺毛；箨耳长，狭镰形，位于箨鞘顶端不同的高度上，紫褐色至淡绿色，具长达2厘米的淡绿色繸毛；箨舌狭，强隆起，紫褐色，两侧下延，边缘生纤毛；箨片带状，外翻，上半部皱曲，中间黄绿色，边缘桔黄色，末级小枝具1-3叶；叶耳不明显，有易脱落的繸毛；叶舌强烈伸出，边缘有缺裂，叶片披针形至带状披会朽形，长9.5-13.5厘米，宽1.2-1.8厘米。花枝呈穗状，长5.5-8.5厘米，具3-5片逐渐增大的鳞片状苞片；佛焰苞4-7片，被柔毛，具小形的叶耳及繸毛，或仅有繸毛少数条，或叶耳及繸毛俱缺，缩小叶披针形，圆卵形乃至锥状，佛焰苞在花枝下部的3-5片为不孕性，其余的腋内则生有1或2枚假小穗。小穗含1或2朵小花；小穗轴具毛，能延伸至上部小花的内稃之后；颖缺或仅1片；外稃长约2.5厘米，上半部具柔毛，先端芒状渐尖；内稃稍短于外稃，上半部具柔毛；鳞被长约4毫米，狭椭圆形，具纤毛；花药长约12毫米；柱头3,羽毛状。笋期4月下旬。
产江苏、浙江及江西。1946年引入法国。模式竹丛栽培于法国。
笋味美，供食用；整竿作柄材用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens (Carrière) Rivière & C. Rivière
粉绿竹 fen lü zhu
Bambusa viridiglaucescens CarriΦre, Rev. Hort. 146. 1861 ["viridi-glaucescens"]: 146. 1861; Phyllostachys altiligulata G. G. Tang & Y. L. Xu; P. nigrivagina T. H. Wen.
Culms ca. 8 m, 4–5 cm in diam.; internodes 21–25 cm, initially white powdery; wall 4.5–7 mm thick; nodes initially purple; nodes with ridge slightly more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths pale purple-brown, sometimes tinged with yellow-green, speckled brown, strigose, apex usually asymmetrical; auricles purple-brown to pale green, narrowly falcate; oral setae to 2 cm; ligule tall but narrow, ± asymmetrical with one side more decurrent than other, apex strongly convex, margin ciliate; blade reflexed, yellow-green with orange margins, linear, distally crinkled. Leaves 1–3 per ultimate branch; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae deciduous; ligule strongly exserted, margin laciniate; blade 9.5–13.5 × 1.2–1.8 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, 2.5–8.5 cm, scaly bracts 3–5, gradually larger; spathes 4–7, pubescent; auricles small or absent; oral setae few or absent; blade orbicular-ovate to subulate. Pseudospikelets 1 or 2 per spathe, but absent in lower 3–5 spathes. Spikelets with 1 or 2 florets. Rachilla pubescent, with an awnlike extension. Glumes absent or 1; lemma ca. 2.5 cm, distally pubescent, apex acuminate, awnlike; palea slightly shorter than lemma, distally pubescent; lodicules narrowly elliptical, ca. 4 mm, margins ciliate. Anthers ca. 1.2 cm. Stigmas 3. New shoots late Apr, fl. May. 2n = 48*.
* Planted. Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
The shoots are delicious, and the culms are used for tool handles.
别名：金竹
科名：禾本科 Gramineae
属名：刚竹属 Phyllostachys
36. 粉绿竹（植物分类学报） 金竹（江苏植物志） 图版81：1-4
Phyllostachys viridi-glaucescens (Carr.) A. et C. Riv. in Bull. Soc. Acclim. III. 5: 700. 1878; McClure in Agr. Handb. USDA No. 114. 60. ff. 48,49. 1957; 江苏植物志, 上册 153页. 图236. 1977; 中国竹谱 84页. 1988; ——Bambusa viridiglaucescens Carr. in Rev. Hort. 1861: 146. 1861. ——Phyllostachys altiligulata G. G. Tang et Y. L. Hsu in Journ. Nanjing. Inst. For. 1985 (4): 18. f. 2. 1985.
竿高约8米，粗4-5厘米，幼竿被白粉；竿中部节间长21-25厘米，壁厚4.5-7毫米；竿节最初呈紫色；竿环隆起，略高于箨环。箨鞘背面淡紫褐色，有时稍带绿黄色，具暗褐色分散小斑点，被黄色刺毛；箨耳长，狭镰形，位于箨鞘顶端不同的高度上，紫褐色至淡绿色，具长达2厘米的淡绿色繸毛；箨舌狭，强隆起，紫褐色，两侧下延，边缘生纤毛；箨片带状，外翻，上半部皱曲，中间黄绿色，边缘桔黄色，末级小枝具1-3叶；叶耳不明显，有易脱落的繸毛；叶舌强烈伸出，边缘有缺裂，叶片披针形至带状披会朽形，长9.5-13.5厘米，宽1.2-1.8厘米。花枝呈穗状，长5.5-8.5厘米，具3-5片逐渐增大的鳞片状苞片；佛焰苞4-7片，被柔毛，具小形的叶耳及繸毛，或仅有繸毛少数条，或叶耳及繸毛俱缺，缩小叶披针形，圆卵形乃至锥状，佛焰苞在花枝下部的3-5片为不孕性，其余的腋内则生有1或2枚假小穗。小穗含1或2朵小花；小穗轴具毛，能延伸至上部小花的内稃之后；颖缺或仅1片；外稃长约2.5厘米，上半部具柔毛，先端芒状渐尖；内稃稍短于外稃，上半部具柔毛；鳞被长约4毫米，狭椭圆形，具纤毛；花药长约12毫米；柱头3,羽毛状。笋期4月下旬。
产江苏、浙江及江西。1946年引入法国。模式竹丛栽培于法国。
笋味美，供食用；整竿作柄材用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens (Carrière) Rivière & C. Rivière
粉绿竹 fen lü zhu
Bambusa viridiglaucescens CarriΦre, Rev. Hort. 146. 1861 ["viridi-glaucescens"]: 146. 1861; Phyllostachys altiligulata G. G. Tang & Y. L. Xu; P. nigrivagina T. H. Wen.
Culms ca. 8 m, 4–5 cm in diam.; internodes 21–25 cm, initially white powdery; wall 4.5–7 mm thick; nodes initially purple; nodes with ridge slightly more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths pale purple-brown, sometimes tinged with yellow-green, speckled brown, strigose, apex usually asymmetrical; auricles purple-brown to pale green, narrowly falcate; oral setae to 2 cm; ligule tall but narrow, ± asymmetrical with one side more decurrent than other, apex strongly convex, margin ciliate; blade reflexed, yellow-green with orange margins, linear, distally crinkled. Leaves 1–3 per ultimate branch; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae deciduous; ligule strongly exserted, margin laciniate; blade 9.5–13.5 × 1.2–1.8 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, 2.5–8.5 cm, scaly bracts 3–5, gradually larger; spathes 4–7, pubescent; auricles small or absent; oral setae few or absent; blade orbicular-ovate to subulate. Pseudospikelets 1 or 2 per spathe, but absent in lower 3–5 spathes. Spikelets with 1 or 2 florets. Rachilla pubescent, with an awnlike extension. Glumes absent or 1; lemma ca. 2.5 cm, distally pubescent, apex acuminate, awnlike; palea slightly shorter than lemma, distally pubescent; lodicules narrowly elliptical, ca. 4 mm, margins ciliate. Anthers ca. 1.2 cm. Stigmas 3. New shoots late Apr, fl. May. 2n = 48*.
* Planted. Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
The shoots are delicious, and the culms are used for tool handles.