高节竹Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong
高节竹Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong
38.高节竹（植物分类学报）图版82：1-4
Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 18 (2); 182. f. 6, 1980.
竿高10米，粗7厘米，幼竿深绿色，无白粉或被少量白粉，老竿灰暗黄绿色至灰白色；节间较短，除基部及顶部的节间外，均近于等长，最长达22厘米，每节间的两端明显呈喇叭状膨大而形成强烈隆起的节，竿壁厚5-6毫米；竿环强烈隆起，高于箨环；后者亦明显隆起。箨鞘背面淡褐黄色，或略带红色或绿色，具大小不等的斑点，近顶部尤密，疏生淡褐色小刺毛，边缘褐色；箨耳发达，镰形，紫色或带绿色，耳缘生长繸毛；箨舌紫褐色，边缘密生短纤毛，有时混有稀疏的长纤毛；箨片带状披针形，紫绿色至淡绿色，边缘桔黄或淡黄色，强烈皱曲，外翻。末级小枝具2-4叶；叶耳及鞘口繸毛发达，但易落，叶耳绿色，繸毛黄绿色至绿色；叶舌伸出，黄绿色；叶片长8.5-18厘米，宽1.3-2.2厘米，下表面仅基部有白色柔毛。花枝呈穗状，长5-6厘米，基部托以3-5片逐渐增大的鳞片状苞片；佛焰苞4-6片，脉间被柔毛，叶耳微小或无，鞘口繸毛数条，缩小叶较小，呈锥状或为一小尖头，每片佛焰苞腋内有1或2枚假小穗。小穗披针形，长约2.5厘米，通常含2朵小花，小穗轴具毛，顶端常有不孕之退化小花；颖无或仅1片；外稃长1.6-2厘米，上部被短柔毛；内稃约等长于外稃，上部及脊上具短柔毛；鳞被披针形或椭圆形，长3.5-4毫米；花药长10毫米；柱头3，羽毛状。笋期5月，花期5月。
产浙江，多植于平地的家前屋后。模式标本采自杭州植物园。
笋味美，供食用；竿节甚隆起，不易劈篾，宜整竿使用，多作柄材。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong ex C. P. Wang et al.
高节竹 gao jie zhu
Culms ca. 10 m, ca. 7 cm in diam.; internodes initially dark green, becoming yellow-green to gray, equal in length, to 22 cm, not or initially thinly white powdery; wall 5–6 mm thick; nodal ridge strongly raised, more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths pale yellow-brown or tinged with red or green, with variably sized spots, denser near apex, sparsely strigose, margins brown; auricles purple or green, falcate; oral setae long; ligule purple-brown, densely ciliolate, sometimes also with longer cilia; blade reflexed, purple-green or pale green with orange or light yellow margins, linear-lanceolate, strongly crinkled. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; auricles deciduous, green; oral setae well developed, yellow-green; ligule exserted, yellow-green; blade 8.5–18 × 1.3–2.2 cm, abaxially proximally pubescent. Flowering branchlets spicate, 5–6 cm, subtended by 3–5 scaly bracts gradually larger; spathes 4–6, pubescent between veins; auricles small or absent; oral setae several; blade subulate or mucronate. Pseudospikelets 1 or 2 per spathe. Spikelets lanceolate, ca. 2.5 cm; florets usually 2. Glumes absent or 1; rachilla pubescent, terminated by a sterile floret; lemma 1.6–2 cm, distally puberulent; palea subequal to lemma, puberulent on distal portion and keels; lodicules lanceolate or elliptic, 3.5–4 mm. Anthers ca. 1 cm. Stigmas 3. New shoots May, fl. May. 2n = 48*.
* Cultivated. Jiangsu, Zhejiang.
The shoots are delicious, and the culms are used as handles.
科名：禾本科 Gramineae
属名：刚竹属 Phyllostachys
38.高节竹（植物分类学报）图版82：1-4
Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 18 (2); 182. f. 6, 1980.
竿高10米，粗7厘米，幼竿深绿色，无白粉或被少量白粉，老竿灰暗黄绿色至灰白色；节间较短，除基部及顶部的节间外，均近于等长，最长达22厘米，每节间的两端明显呈喇叭状膨大而形成强烈隆起的节，竿壁厚5-6毫米；竿环强烈隆起，高于箨环；后者亦明显隆起。箨鞘背面淡褐黄色，或略带红色或绿色，具大小不等的斑点，近顶部尤密，疏生淡褐色小刺毛，边缘褐色；箨耳发达，镰形，紫色或带绿色，耳缘生长繸毛；箨舌紫褐色，边缘密生短纤毛，有时混有稀疏的长纤毛；箨片带状披针形，紫绿色至淡绿色，边缘桔黄或淡黄色，强烈皱曲，外翻。末级小枝具2-4叶；叶耳及鞘口繸毛发达，但易落，叶耳绿色，繸毛黄绿色至绿色；叶舌伸出，黄绿色；叶片长8.5-18厘米，宽1.3-2.2厘米，下表面仅基部有白色柔毛。花枝呈穗状，长5-6厘米，基部托以3-5片逐渐增大的鳞片状苞片；佛焰苞4-6片，脉间被柔毛，叶耳微小或无，鞘口繸毛数条，缩小叶较小，呈锥状或为一小尖头，每片佛焰苞腋内有1或2枚假小穗。小穗披针形，长约2.5厘米，通常含2朵小花，小穗轴具毛，顶端常有不孕之退化小花；颖无或仅1片；外稃长1.6-2厘米，上部被短柔毛；内稃约等长于外稃，上部及脊上具短柔毛；鳞被披针形或椭圆形，长3.5-4毫米；花药长10毫米；柱头3，羽毛状。笋期5月，花期5月。
产浙江，多植于平地的家前屋后。模式标本采自杭州植物园。
笋味美，供食用；竿节甚隆起，不易劈篾，宜整竿使用，多作柄材。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong ex C. P. Wang et al.
高节竹 gao jie zhu
Culms ca. 10 m, ca. 7 cm in diam.; internodes initially dark green, becoming yellow-green to gray, equal in length, to 22 cm, not or initially thinly white powdery; wall 5–6 mm thick; nodal ridge strongly raised, more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths pale yellow-brown or tinged with red or green, with variably sized spots, denser near apex, sparsely strigose, margins brown; auricles purple or green, falcate; oral setae long; ligule purple-brown, densely ciliolate, sometimes also with longer cilia; blade reflexed, purple-green or pale green with orange or light yellow margins, linear-lanceolate, strongly crinkled. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; auricles deciduous, green; oral setae well developed, yellow-green; ligule exserted, yellow-green; blade 8.5–18 × 1.3–2.2 cm, abaxially proximally pubescent. Flowering branchlets spicate, 5–6 cm, subtended by 3–5 scaly bracts gradually larger; spathes 4–6, pubescent between veins; auricles small or absent; oral setae several; blade subulate or mucronate. Pseudospikelets 1 or 2 per spathe. Spikelets lanceolate, ca. 2.5 cm; florets usually 2. Glumes absent or 1; rachilla pubescent, terminated by a sterile floret; lemma 1.6–2 cm, distally puberulent; palea subequal to lemma, puberulent on distal portion and keels; lodicules lanceolate or elliptic, 3.5–4 mm. Anthers ca. 1 cm. Stigmas 3. New shoots May, fl. May. 2n = 48*.
* Cultivated. Jiangsu, Zhejiang.
The shoots are delicious, and the culms are used as handles.