富阳乌哺鸡竹Phyllostachys nigella Wen
富阳乌哺鸡竹Phyllostachys nigella Wen
40.富阳乌哺鸡竹（植物研究）图版82：7-9
Phyllostachys nigella Wen in Bull. Bot. Res. 2 (1): 66. f. 5. 1982.
竿高达7米，直径4厘米，幼竿无毛，被极薄的白粉，老竿黄绿色；节间长18-22厘米；竿环与箨环同高或较之略高。箨鞘背面棕色至灰绿色，密布大小不等的斑点，顶端尤密而形成云烟状，微被白粉，有淡褐色刺毛；箨耳及繸毛生长良好，暗紫色；箨舌暗紫色，高约2毫米，拱形或截形，边缘生长纤毛；箨片上表面暗绿色，下表面暗紫色，边缘黄色，皱褶，外翻。末级小枝具2-4(6)叶；叶耳镰形，繸毛发达，长12毫米；叶舌强烈伸出，具纤毛；叶片长10-15厘米，宽13-19毫米。笋期5月。
产浙江富阳（模式标本采地）。
笋味美；竹材宜作农具柄，搭棚架或劈篾编篮用。
形态特征：竿高达7米，直径4厘米，幼竿无毛，被极薄的白粉，老竿黄绿色；节间长18—22厘米；竿环与箨环同高或较之略高。箨鞘背面棕色至灰绿色，密布大小不等的斑点，顶端尤密而形成云烟状，微被白粉，有淡褐色刺毛；箨耳及缝毛生长良好，暗紫色；箨舌暗紫色，高约2毫米，拱形或截形，边缘生长纤毛；箨片上表面暗绿色，下表面暗紫色，边缘黄色，皱褶，外翻。末级小枝具2—4(6)叶；叶耳镰形，继毛发达，长12毫米；叶舌强烈伸出，具纤毛；叶片长10—15厘米，宽13一19毫米。笋期5月。
用 途：笋味美；竹材宜作农具柄，搭棚架或劈篾编篮用。
产地分布：产浙江富阳(模式标本采地)。
参考文献：PhyllostachysnigellaWeninBull．Bot．Res．2(1)：66．F．5．1982.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Phyllostachys nigella T. H. Wen
富阳乌哺鸡竹 fu yang wu bu ji zhu
Culms to 7 m, ca. 4 cm in diam.; internodes 18–22 cm, initially very thinly white powdery, glabrous, becoming yellow-green; nodal ridge equaling or slightly more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths brown to gray-green, with dense, variably sized spots forming a cloud on distal portion, thinly white powdery, brown strigose; auricles and oral setae well developed, dark purple; ligule dark purple, arcuate or truncate, ca. 2 mm, apex long ciliate; blade reflexed, abaxially dark purple, adaxially dark green, margins yellow, crinkled. Leaves 2 or 3(–6) per ultimate branch; auricles falcate; oral setae radiate, ca. 1.2 cm; ligule strongly exserted, ciliate; blade 10–15 × 1.3–2 cm. Inflorescence not known. New shoots May.
* Cultivated. Zhejiang.
The shoots are delicious, and the culms are used for tool handles, weaving baskets, and constructing sheds.
别名：哺鸡竹;富阳鸟哺鸡;富阳乌哺鸡;乌哺鸡;
科名：禾本科 Gramineae
属名：刚竹属 Phyllostachys
40.富阳乌哺鸡竹（植物研究）图版82：7-9
Phyllostachys nigella Wen in Bull. Bot. Res. 2 (1): 66. f. 5. 1982.
竿高达7米，直径4厘米，幼竿无毛，被极薄的白粉，老竿黄绿色；节间长18-22厘米；竿环与箨环同高或较之略高。箨鞘背面棕色至灰绿色，密布大小不等的斑点，顶端尤密而形成云烟状，微被白粉，有淡褐色刺毛；箨耳及繸毛生长良好，暗紫色；箨舌暗紫色，高约2毫米，拱形或截形，边缘生长纤毛；箨片上表面暗绿色，下表面暗紫色，边缘黄色，皱褶，外翻。末级小枝具2-4(6)叶；叶耳镰形，繸毛发达，长12毫米；叶舌强烈伸出，具纤毛；叶片长10-15厘米，宽13-19毫米。笋期5月。
产浙江富阳（模式标本采地）。
笋味美；竹材宜作农具柄，搭棚架或劈篾编篮用。
形态特征：竿高达7米，直径4厘米，幼竿无毛，被极薄的白粉，老竿黄绿色；节间长18—22厘米；竿环与箨环同高或较之略高。箨鞘背面棕色至灰绿色，密布大小不等的斑点，顶端尤密而形成云烟状，微被白粉，有淡褐色刺毛；箨耳及缝毛生长良好，暗紫色；箨舌暗紫色，高约2毫米，拱形或截形，边缘生长纤毛；箨片上表面暗绿色，下表面暗紫色，边缘黄色，皱褶，外翻。末级小枝具2—4(6)叶；叶耳镰形，继毛发达，长12毫米；叶舌强烈伸出，具纤毛；叶片长10—15厘米，宽13一19毫米。笋期5月。
用 途：笋味美；竹材宜作农具柄，搭棚架或劈篾编篮用。
产地分布：产浙江富阳(模式标本采地)。
参考文献：PhyllostachysnigellaWeninBull．Bot．Res．2(1)：66．F．5．1982.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Phyllostachys nigella T. H. Wen
富阳乌哺鸡竹 fu yang wu bu ji zhu
Culms to 7 m, ca. 4 cm in diam.; internodes 18–22 cm, initially very thinly white powdery, glabrous, becoming yellow-green; nodal ridge equaling or slightly more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths brown to gray-green, with dense, variably sized spots forming a cloud on distal portion, thinly white powdery, brown strigose; auricles and oral setae well developed, dark purple; ligule dark purple, arcuate or truncate, ca. 2 mm, apex long ciliate; blade reflexed, abaxially dark purple, adaxially dark green, margins yellow, crinkled. Leaves 2 or 3(–6) per ultimate branch; auricles falcate; oral setae radiate, ca. 1.2 cm; ligule strongly exserted, ciliate; blade 10–15 × 1.3–2 cm. Inflorescence not known. New shoots May.
* Cultivated. Zhejiang.
The shoots are delicious, and the culms are used for tool handles, weaving baskets, and constructing sheds.