空轴茅Coelorachis striata (Nees ex Steud.) A. Camus
空轴茅Coelorachis striata (Nees ex Steud.) A. Camus
1. 空轴茅(拟)条花罗氏草(禾本科图说)
Coelorachis striata (Nees ex Steud.) A. Camus in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n. s. 68: 197. 1921. ——Rottboellia striata Nees ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 361. 1854; 中国主要植物图说·禾本科801. 图752. 1959; Bor, Grass. Burma Ceyl. Ind. Pakist. 121. 1960;中国高等植物图鉴5: 194. 1976.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Mnesithea striata (Nees ex Steudel) de Koning & Sosef
空轴茅 kong zhou mao
Perennial, coarse. Culms robust, 1.5–3 m tall, glabrous or densely pilose. Leaf sheaths glabrous or tuberculate-hispid, upper sheaths spathiform; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, 30–60(–120) × 1–3(–5) cm, glabrous to densely pilose, margins stiffly ciliate, apex acuminate; ligule 2–3 mm, glabrous or ciliolate. Inflorescence large, loose and spreading, 2–3-noded spathate branches bearing the racemes arising from the upper leaf axils; racemes cylindrical, long pedunculate; rachis internodes strongly clavate, striate, glabrous. Sessile spikelet 4–4.2 mm; lower glume narrowly ovate, slightly asymmetrical, with 5–7 deep slits interrupted by tubercles especially in lower part, or sometimes smooth, contracted to an acute winged apex; upper glume keeled; lower floret usually barren, lemma ca. 4 mm, palea slightly shorter; upper floret as long as lower lemma. Pedicelled spikelet reduced or rudimentary, ca. 1.5 mm; pedicel flattened, narrowly oblong with 2 submarginal green veins, glabrous, free. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.
Hillside grasslands, thickets, forest margins; below 1300 m. S Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand].
别名:条花罗氏草(禾本科图说)
科名:禾本科 Gramineae
属名:空轴茅属 Coelorachis
《中国植物志》第10(2)卷266页
1. 空轴茅(拟)条花罗氏草(禾本科图说)
Coelorachis striata (Nees ex Steud.) A. Camus in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n. s. 68: 197. 1921. ——Rottboellia striata Nees ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 361. 1854; 中国主要植物图说·禾本科801. 图752. 1959; Bor, Grass. Burma Ceyl. Ind. Pakist. 121. 1960;中国高等植物图鉴5: 194. 1976.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Mnesithea striata (Nees ex Steudel) de Koning & Sosef
空轴茅 kong zhou mao
Perennial, coarse. Culms robust, 1.5–3 m tall, glabrous or densely pilose. Leaf sheaths glabrous or tuberculate-hispid, upper sheaths spathiform; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, 30–60(–120) × 1–3(–5) cm, glabrous to densely pilose, margins stiffly ciliate, apex acuminate; ligule 2–3 mm, glabrous or ciliolate. Inflorescence large, loose and spreading, 2–3-noded spathate branches bearing the racemes arising from the upper leaf axils; racemes cylindrical, long pedunculate; rachis internodes strongly clavate, striate, glabrous. Sessile spikelet 4–4.2 mm; lower glume narrowly ovate, slightly asymmetrical, with 5–7 deep slits interrupted by tubercles especially in lower part, or sometimes smooth, contracted to an acute winged apex; upper glume keeled; lower floret usually barren, lemma ca. 4 mm, palea slightly shorter; upper floret as long as lower lemma. Pedicelled spikelet reduced or rudimentary, ca. 1.5 mm; pedicel flattened, narrowly oblong with 2 submarginal green veins, glabrous, free. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.
Hillside grasslands, thickets, forest margins; below 1300 m. S Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand].