条叶芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus linearifolius C. E. C. Fisch
条叶芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus linearifolius C. E. C. Fisch
7.条叶芒毛苣苔（植物分类学报）
Aeschynanthus linearifolius C. E. C. Fisch. in Kew Bull. 1928; 321. 1928; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2) : 62. 1975; H W Li in Acta Bot Yunnan. 5 (1) : 30. 1983.
形态特征：小灌木。茎长约50厘米，无毛，分枝.叶对生，无毛；叶片革质，线状倒披针形或狭倒披针形，长4．8—9厘米，宽0．6—1．5(—2)厘米，顶端渐尖，长渐尖或近骤尖，有钝头，基部钝，边缘全缘，干时反卷，表面多皱，下面散布小孔，侧脉不明显；叶柄粗，长3—8毫米，上面有1条纵沟。花序腋生，有1—4花；无毛；花序梗长1．8—5厘米；苞片红色，膜质，披针形、狭卵形或狭椭圆形，长5—15厘米，宽1．5—6毫米；花梗长约3毫米；花萼红色，膜质，长1．1—1．3厘米，无毛，5裂达基部；裂片狭长圆形，宽3—4毫米。花冠红色，长3—3．5厘米，外面无毛，内面上部疏被短腺毛；筒长2．5—3厘米，上部粗约8．5毫米，下部粗3．5毫米；上唇长约4毫米，2浅裂，下唇长约5．5毫米，3深裂，裂片卵形。雄蕊稍伸出，花丝着生于花冠筒中部，长1．4—2厘米，疏被短腺毛，花药长圆形，长2毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊长约1毫米。花盘杯状，高约2毫米。雌蕊长约2．1厘米，子房无毛，有细柄，花柱长约2．5毫米，有短柔毛。蒴果线形，长9—10厘米，无毛。种子纺锤形，长1—1．2毫米，每端各有1条长1．5毫米的毛。花期7月。
产地分布：产西藏东南部(察隅)和云南西北部(贡山一带)。生于山谷林中石上，海拔2000—2800米。在印度东北部也有分布。
参考文献：C．E．C．Fisch．inKewButl．1928：321．1923；W．T．WanginActaPhytotax．Sin．13(2)：62．1975；HWLiinActaBotYunnaa．5(1)：30．1983．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Aeschynanthus linearifolius C. E. C. Fischer
条叶芒毛苣苔 hua li mang mao ju tai
Aeschynanthus linearifolius var. oblanceolatus (J. Anthony) W. T. Wang; A. oblanceolatus (J. Anthony) C. E. C. Fischer; A. peelii J. D. Hooker & Thomson var. oblanceolatus J. Anthony.
Stems 50-100 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade narrowly to broadly oblanceolate or rarely lanceolate, 4.2-9 X 0.6-2.5(-3.3) cm, leathery, glabrous, adaxially drying wrinkled, abaxially sparsely punctate, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire to nearly entire, apex acuminate to subcaudate; lateral veins indistinct. Cymes axillary, 1-4-flowered; peduncle 1.8-5 cm; bracts persistent, red, lanceolate, 1-1.8 cm X 4-5(-8) mm. Pedicel 3-10 mm, glabrous. Calyx red, 5-sect from base; segments lanceolate to elliptic, 1.1-1.3 cm X 3-4 mm, outside glabrous. Corolla red, 3-3.5 cm, outside glabrous, inside sparsely glandular puberulent above, without tufts of hairs, mouth slightly oblique; limb indistinctly 2-lipped; adaxial lip ca. 4 mm; abaxial lip ca. 5.5 mm. Stamens exserted; filaments 1.4-2 cm; anthers coherent in pairs at apex, ca. 2 mm; staminode ca. 1 mm. Pistil ca. 2.1 cm; ovary glabrous. Style ca. 2.5 mm, puberulent. Capsule 5-10 cm. Seeds with 1 hairlike appendage at each end, appendages ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct.
On tree and rocks in forested valleys; 1900-3100 m. SE Xizang, Yunnan [NE India, N Myanmar].
The varieties of Aeschynanthus linearifolius were based on leaf shape and width. They are not recognized here because the variation in these characters is continuous.
科名：苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属名：芒毛苣苔属 Aeschynanthus
7.条叶芒毛苣苔（植物分类学报）
Aeschynanthus linearifolius C. E. C. Fisch. in Kew Bull. 1928; 321. 1928; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2) : 62. 1975; H W Li in Acta Bot Yunnan. 5 (1) : 30. 1983.
形态特征：小灌木。茎长约50厘米，无毛，分枝.叶对生，无毛；叶片革质，线状倒披针形或狭倒披针形，长4．8—9厘米，宽0．6—1．5(—2)厘米，顶端渐尖，长渐尖或近骤尖，有钝头，基部钝，边缘全缘，干时反卷，表面多皱，下面散布小孔，侧脉不明显；叶柄粗，长3—8毫米，上面有1条纵沟。花序腋生，有1—4花；无毛；花序梗长1．8—5厘米；苞片红色，膜质，披针形、狭卵形或狭椭圆形，长5—15厘米，宽1．5—6毫米；花梗长约3毫米；花萼红色，膜质，长1．1—1．3厘米，无毛，5裂达基部；裂片狭长圆形，宽3—4毫米。花冠红色，长3—3．5厘米，外面无毛，内面上部疏被短腺毛；筒长2．5—3厘米，上部粗约8．5毫米，下部粗3．5毫米；上唇长约4毫米，2浅裂，下唇长约5．5毫米，3深裂，裂片卵形。雄蕊稍伸出，花丝着生于花冠筒中部，长1．4—2厘米，疏被短腺毛，花药长圆形，长2毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊长约1毫米。花盘杯状，高约2毫米。雌蕊长约2．1厘米，子房无毛，有细柄，花柱长约2．5毫米，有短柔毛。蒴果线形，长9—10厘米，无毛。种子纺锤形，长1—1．2毫米，每端各有1条长1．5毫米的毛。花期7月。
产地分布：产西藏东南部(察隅)和云南西北部(贡山一带)。生于山谷林中石上，海拔2000—2800米。在印度东北部也有分布。
参考文献：C．E．C．Fisch．inKewButl．1928：321．1923；W．T．WanginActaPhytotax．Sin．13(2)：62．1975；HWLiinActaBotYunnaa．5(1)：30．1983．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Aeschynanthus linearifolius C. E. C. Fischer
条叶芒毛苣苔 hua li mang mao ju tai
Aeschynanthus linearifolius var. oblanceolatus (J. Anthony) W. T. Wang; A. oblanceolatus (J. Anthony) C. E. C. Fischer; A. peelii J. D. Hooker & Thomson var. oblanceolatus J. Anthony.
Stems 50-100 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade narrowly to broadly oblanceolate or rarely lanceolate, 4.2-9 X 0.6-2.5(-3.3) cm, leathery, glabrous, adaxially drying wrinkled, abaxially sparsely punctate, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire to nearly entire, apex acuminate to subcaudate; lateral veins indistinct. Cymes axillary, 1-4-flowered; peduncle 1.8-5 cm; bracts persistent, red, lanceolate, 1-1.8 cm X 4-5(-8) mm. Pedicel 3-10 mm, glabrous. Calyx red, 5-sect from base; segments lanceolate to elliptic, 1.1-1.3 cm X 3-4 mm, outside glabrous. Corolla red, 3-3.5 cm, outside glabrous, inside sparsely glandular puberulent above, without tufts of hairs, mouth slightly oblique; limb indistinctly 2-lipped; adaxial lip ca. 4 mm; abaxial lip ca. 5.5 mm. Stamens exserted; filaments 1.4-2 cm; anthers coherent in pairs at apex, ca. 2 mm; staminode ca. 1 mm. Pistil ca. 2.1 cm; ovary glabrous. Style ca. 2.5 mm, puberulent. Capsule 5-10 cm. Seeds with 1 hairlike appendage at each end, appendages ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct.
On tree and rocks in forested valleys; 1900-3100 m. SE Xizang, Yunnan [NE India, N Myanmar].
The varieties of Aeschynanthus linearifolius were based on leaf shape and width. They are not recognized here because the variation in these characters is continuous.