滇南芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W. T. Wang
滇南芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W. T. Wang
14.滇南芒毛苣苔（植物分类学报）
Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13 (2): 63. 1975; et in Phytologia 454) : 303. 1980, transl. by Wetzel and Skog; H. W. Li in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5 (1) : 32. 1983.
形态特征：攀援小灌木。茎长约1米，无毛，不分枝或有少数短分枝。叶对生，无毛；叶片薄革质或坚纸质，椭圆形或狭椭圆形，长4—7．2厘米，宽2．2—3．9厘米，顶端急尖或微钝，基部宽楔形或楔状圆形，边缘全缘，侧脉每侧4—5条，稍明显；叶柄粗，长3—6毫米。花1—2朵簇生于腋生的短枝上；花梗长4—8毫米，疏被短柔毛。花萼长4—5毫米，5裂近基部，裂片线状披针形，宽1．1，1．2毫米，顶端钝，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛。花冠红色，长2．4—2．7厘米，外面有短柔毛；内面无毛；筒细筒状，长约2厘米，口部直径5毫米；上唇长约9毫米，2裂近基部，裂片狭卵形，下唇长约7毫米，3深裂，裂片宽卵形，长约2．5毫米。雄蕊稍伸出，花丝着生于筒上部，距花冠基部15—1．7厘米处，上部破短柔毛，花药长圆形，长1．2—1．5毫米，无毛。花盘环状，高约0．6毫米，浅裂。雌蕊稍伸出，长3．2厘米，子房线形，长2．2厘米，无毛，花柱疏被短柔毛，柱头近球形。蒴果近线形，长18．5—26厘米，无毛。种子狭长圆形，长约0．8毫米，每端各有—1根毛，毛长12—15毫米。花期10月。
产地分布：产云南南部(景洪、易武)和东南部(屏边)以及广西西南部(龙州)。生于河边石上或林中，海拔500—1500米。模式标本采自云南景洪。
参考文献：W．T．WanginActaPhytotax．Sin．13(2)：63．1975；eCinPhytologia45(4)：303．1980，transl．byWetzelandSkog；H．W．LiinActaBot．Yunnan．5(1)：32．1983．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W. T. Wang
滇南芒毛苣苔 dian nan mang mao ju tai
Stems to 1 m, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade elliptic to broadly elliptic, ovate, or obovate, 2.2-7.2 X 1.4-3.9 cm, thin leathery to papery, glabrous, adaxially drying wrinkled, abaxially not punctate, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acute to rounded or acuminate; lateral veins indistinct to somewhat distinct. Cymes axillary, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle absent; bracts deciduous. Pedicel 4-8 mm, sparsely puberulent. Calyx green, 5-sect from base; segments linear-lanceolate, 4-5 X ca. 1 mm, outside puberulent to glabrous. Corolla red, 2-2.7 cm, outside puberulent to glabrous, inside glabrous, mouth not oblique; limb indistinctly 2-lipped; adaxial lip ca. 5 mm; abaxial lip ca. 7 mm. Stamens exserted; filaments 1.1-1.4 cm; anthers coherent in pairs at apex, 1.2-1.5 mm; staminode ca. 0.8 mm. Pistil 2.8-3.2 cm; ovary glabrous. Style ca. 1 cm, sparsely puberulent. Capsule 8-26 cm. Seeds with 1 hairlike appendage at each end, appendages 0.9-1.5 cm. Fl. Jul, Oct, fr. Dec.
* Riverside rocks, trees, and cliffs of limestone hills in forests; 400-1500 m. W Guangxi, SW Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan.
科名：苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属名：芒毛苣苔属 Aeschynanthus
14.滇南芒毛苣苔（植物分类学报）
Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13 (2): 63. 1975; et in Phytologia 454) : 303. 1980, transl. by Wetzel and Skog; H. W. Li in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5 (1) : 32. 1983.
形态特征：攀援小灌木。茎长约1米，无毛，不分枝或有少数短分枝。叶对生，无毛；叶片薄革质或坚纸质，椭圆形或狭椭圆形，长4—7．2厘米，宽2．2—3．9厘米，顶端急尖或微钝，基部宽楔形或楔状圆形，边缘全缘，侧脉每侧4—5条，稍明显；叶柄粗，长3—6毫米。花1—2朵簇生于腋生的短枝上；花梗长4—8毫米，疏被短柔毛。花萼长4—5毫米，5裂近基部，裂片线状披针形，宽1．1，1．2毫米，顶端钝，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛。花冠红色，长2．4—2．7厘米，外面有短柔毛；内面无毛；筒细筒状，长约2厘米，口部直径5毫米；上唇长约9毫米，2裂近基部，裂片狭卵形，下唇长约7毫米，3深裂，裂片宽卵形，长约2．5毫米。雄蕊稍伸出，花丝着生于筒上部，距花冠基部15—1．7厘米处，上部破短柔毛，花药长圆形，长1．2—1．5毫米，无毛。花盘环状，高约0．6毫米，浅裂。雌蕊稍伸出，长3．2厘米，子房线形，长2．2厘米，无毛，花柱疏被短柔毛，柱头近球形。蒴果近线形，长18．5—26厘米，无毛。种子狭长圆形，长约0．8毫米，每端各有—1根毛，毛长12—15毫米。花期10月。
产地分布：产云南南部(景洪、易武)和东南部(屏边)以及广西西南部(龙州)。生于河边石上或林中，海拔500—1500米。模式标本采自云南景洪。
参考文献：W．T．WanginActaPhytotax．Sin．13(2)：63．1975；eCinPhytologia45(4)：303．1980，transl．byWetzelandSkog；H．W．LiinActaBot．Yunnan．5(1)：32．1983．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W. T. Wang
滇南芒毛苣苔 dian nan mang mao ju tai
Stems to 1 m, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade elliptic to broadly elliptic, ovate, or obovate, 2.2-7.2 X 1.4-3.9 cm, thin leathery to papery, glabrous, adaxially drying wrinkled, abaxially not punctate, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acute to rounded or acuminate; lateral veins indistinct to somewhat distinct. Cymes axillary, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle absent; bracts deciduous. Pedicel 4-8 mm, sparsely puberulent. Calyx green, 5-sect from base; segments linear-lanceolate, 4-5 X ca. 1 mm, outside puberulent to glabrous. Corolla red, 2-2.7 cm, outside puberulent to glabrous, inside glabrous, mouth not oblique; limb indistinctly 2-lipped; adaxial lip ca. 5 mm; abaxial lip ca. 7 mm. Stamens exserted; filaments 1.1-1.4 cm; anthers coherent in pairs at apex, 1.2-1.5 mm; staminode ca. 0.8 mm. Pistil 2.8-3.2 cm; ovary glabrous. Style ca. 1 cm, sparsely puberulent. Capsule 8-26 cm. Seeds with 1 hairlike appendage at each end, appendages 0.9-1.5 cm. Fl. Jul, Oct, fr. Dec.
* Riverside rocks, trees, and cliffs of limestone hills in forests; 400-1500 m. W Guangxi, SW Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan.