栀子皮Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
栀子皮Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
1.栀子皮（中国高等植物图鉴）伊桐（中国树木分类学），盐巴菜（西畴），长叶子老重、木桃果（屏边），米稔怀、牛眼果、白心树、墨当鸣、弄七（广西）
Itoa orientalis Hemsl. in Hook. Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2688. 1901; Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 286. 1913; Chun China Econ. Trees 252. 1922; Gilg. in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 Aufl. 21: 444. 1925; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 856, 图752. 1937中国森林植物学845. 1935; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine Suppl. 1:199. 1939; 峨眉植物图志1 (1): 76, 图76. 1944; 经济植物手册 (下册一分册) 1047. 1957; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 927, 图3585. 1972: M. Lescot. in Fl. Cambodge Laos et Vietnam 11: 68. 1970; G. S. Fan in Journ. Wuhan Bot. Res. 8 (2): 133. 1990: 广西植物志1: 656. 1991. ——Carrierea vieillardii Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 368. 1918. ——Mesaulosperma vieillardii Sloot. in Bull. Jahrb. Bot. Brit. 3 (7): 384. 1925.
种中文名：栀子皮
种拉丁名：Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
科中文名：刺篱木科
科拉丁名：Flacourtiaceae
属中文名：栀子皮属
属拉丁名：Itoa
国内分布：川,黔,桂,滇
海 拔：500-1400
命名来源：(中国高等植物图鉴)[]
【药 名】：栀子皮
【拼 音】：ZHIZIPI
【来 源】：为大风子科植物栀子皮的根。
【功 效】：祛湿化瘀。
【主 治】：用治风湿痹证、关节疼痛、手足不遂、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、风湿病。
【性味归经】：苦，平。肝经。
【用法用量】：内服：9一12克，水煎服。外用：捣敷或研末。
【别 名】：野厚朴(《新华本草纲要》)
【处方名】：焦栀皮、山栀衣、炒栀衣
【动植物资源分布】：本品分布于广西、贵州、四川和云南。
【拉丁名】：栀子皮 Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
【考 证】：始载于《新华本草纲要》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Itoa orientalis Hemsley
栀子皮 zhi zi pi
Trees, 8-12 m tall; bark gray; twig tips densely pubescent, branchlets finally glabrous. Leaves usually alternate, sometimes subopposite or clustered at apices of branches; petiole 2-6 cm, pubescent with short spreading hairs or glabrous; leaf blade greenish abaxially, deep green adaxially, narrowly to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or ovate, large, 13-40 × 6-18 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially densely pubescent with hairs rather long (ca. 0.5 mm) and spreading, or glabrous, adaxially initially pubescent, especially along midvein and main veins, finally glabrous, midvein raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 10-26 pairs, base obtuse to rounded, margin serrate to serrulate, teeth obtuse, leaf apex usually obtuse to rounded, contracting abruptly to a short acumen, or apiculate, rarely acute. Inflorescences paniculate or racemose; rachises, pedicels, and abaxial surfaces of bracts densely pubescent to tomentose, hairs spreading, brownish when dry, short; bracts lanceolate, 5-6 mm. Flowers unisexual. Sepals 3 or 4, triangular-ovate, 0.6-1.5 cm, outside tomentose, hairs yellowish when dry. Staminate flowers: arranged in erect terminal pubescent panicles 4-8(-15) cm; stamens 120-160, 3-6 mm, glabrous; filaments ca. 5 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Pistillate flowers: solitary at apices of branches; ovary globose; styles (4-)6-8, very short; stigmas (4-)6-8, ca. 1 cm, palmately branched; branches irregularly lobed, flattened, tortuous, shortly pubescent beneath, glabrous above. Capsule ovoid, to 9 × 6 cm, densely orange-yellow or reddish tomentose (drying brown), glabrescent, (5-)6-8-valvate. Seeds including wing ca. 2 cm, dark to light brown when dry, seed proper small. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 500-1700 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan [Vietnam].
别名：盐巴菜;长叶子老重;假厚朴;嚜当呜;咪念怀;桅子皮;牛眼果;弄七;白身树;木桃果;伊桐;野厚朴;米念怀;大黄树;板子皮;白走马胎;米稔怀;梔子皮;
科名：刺篱木科 Flacourtiaceae
属名：栀子皮属 Itoa
1.栀子皮（中国高等植物图鉴）伊桐（中国树木分类学），盐巴菜（西畴），长叶子老重、木桃果（屏边），米稔怀、牛眼果、白心树、墨当鸣、弄七（广西）
Itoa orientalis Hemsl. in Hook. Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2688. 1901; Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 286. 1913; Chun China Econ. Trees 252. 1922; Gilg. in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 Aufl. 21: 444. 1925; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 856, 图752. 1937中国森林植物学845. 1935; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine Suppl. 1:199. 1939; 峨眉植物图志1 (1): 76, 图76. 1944; 经济植物手册 (下册一分册) 1047. 1957; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 927, 图3585. 1972: M. Lescot. in Fl. Cambodge Laos et Vietnam 11: 68. 1970; G. S. Fan in Journ. Wuhan Bot. Res. 8 (2): 133. 1990: 广西植物志1: 656. 1991. ——Carrierea vieillardii Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 368. 1918. ——Mesaulosperma vieillardii Sloot. in Bull. Jahrb. Bot. Brit. 3 (7): 384. 1925.
种中文名：栀子皮
种拉丁名：Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
科中文名：刺篱木科
科拉丁名：Flacourtiaceae
属中文名：栀子皮属
属拉丁名：Itoa
国内分布：川,黔,桂,滇
海 拔：500-1400
命名来源：(中国高等植物图鉴)[]
【药 名】：栀子皮
【拼 音】：ZHIZIPI
【来 源】：为大风子科植物栀子皮的根。
【功 效】：祛湿化瘀。
【主 治】：用治风湿痹证、关节疼痛、手足不遂、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、风湿病。
【性味归经】：苦，平。肝经。
【用法用量】：内服：9一12克，水煎服。外用：捣敷或研末。
【别 名】：野厚朴(《新华本草纲要》)
【处方名】：焦栀皮、山栀衣、炒栀衣
【动植物资源分布】：本品分布于广西、贵州、四川和云南。
【拉丁名】：栀子皮 Itoa orientalis Hemsl.
【考 证】：始载于《新华本草纲要》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Itoa orientalis Hemsley
栀子皮 zhi zi pi
Trees, 8-12 m tall; bark gray; twig tips densely pubescent, branchlets finally glabrous. Leaves usually alternate, sometimes subopposite or clustered at apices of branches; petiole 2-6 cm, pubescent with short spreading hairs or glabrous; leaf blade greenish abaxially, deep green adaxially, narrowly to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or ovate, large, 13-40 × 6-18 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially densely pubescent with hairs rather long (ca. 0.5 mm) and spreading, or glabrous, adaxially initially pubescent, especially along midvein and main veins, finally glabrous, midvein raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 10-26 pairs, base obtuse to rounded, margin serrate to serrulate, teeth obtuse, leaf apex usually obtuse to rounded, contracting abruptly to a short acumen, or apiculate, rarely acute. Inflorescences paniculate or racemose; rachises, pedicels, and abaxial surfaces of bracts densely pubescent to tomentose, hairs spreading, brownish when dry, short; bracts lanceolate, 5-6 mm. Flowers unisexual. Sepals 3 or 4, triangular-ovate, 0.6-1.5 cm, outside tomentose, hairs yellowish when dry. Staminate flowers: arranged in erect terminal pubescent panicles 4-8(-15) cm; stamens 120-160, 3-6 mm, glabrous; filaments ca. 5 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Pistillate flowers: solitary at apices of branches; ovary globose; styles (4-)6-8, very short; stigmas (4-)6-8, ca. 1 cm, palmately branched; branches irregularly lobed, flattened, tortuous, shortly pubescent beneath, glabrous above. Capsule ovoid, to 9 × 6 cm, densely orange-yellow or reddish tomentose (drying brown), glabrescent, (5-)6-8-valvate. Seeds including wing ca. 2 cm, dark to light brown when dry, seed proper small. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 500-1700 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan [Vietnam].