大叶刺篱木Flacourtia rukam Zoll. et Mor.
大叶刺篱木Flacourtia rukam Zoll. et Mor.
乔木，高5-15(-20)米；树皮灰褐色；小枝圆柱形，幼时被柔毛。叶近革质，卵状长圆形或椭圆状长圆形，长(6.5)10-15(-18)厘米，宽(3-)4-7(-9)厘米，先端渐尖至急尖，基部圆形至宽楔形，边缘有钝齿，上面深绿色，下面淡绿色，中脉在上面凹，在下面突起，侧脉5-7(-10-12)对，斜出，细脉彼此平行；叶柄长6-8毫米，无毛或有锈色绒毛。花小，黄绿色；总状花序腋生，长0.5-1厘米，或为由总状花序组成的顶生圆锥花序，被短柔毛；花梗长3-4毫米；萼片(3-) 4-5(6)，卵形，基部稍连合，两面疏被短毛；花瓣缺；雄花：雄蕊多数，花丝丝状，长3-4毫米，花药小，黄色；花盘肉质，橘红至淡黄色，8裂；雌花：花盘圆盘状，边缘微波状；子房瓶状，侧膜胎座4-6个，每个胎座有胚珠2颗，花柱4 6，柱头2裂；退化雄蕊缺，稀存在。浆果球形到扁球形或卵球形，直径2-2.5厘米，干后有4-6条沟槽或棱角；果梗长5-8毫米，亮绿色至桃红色或为紫绿色到深红色，果肉带白色，顶端有宿存花柱；种子约12粒。花期4-5月，果期6-10月。
种中文名：大叶刺篱木
种拉丁名：Flacourtia rukam Zoll. et Mor.
科中文名：刺篱木科
科拉丁名：Flacourtiaceae
属中文名：刺篱木属
属拉丁名：Flacourtia
国内分布：产云南、台湾（兰屿）、广西、广东、海南
国外分布：越南、泰国、印度、马来西亚也有分布
海 拔：2000
命名来源：(海南植物志)[]
【药 名】：大叶刺篱木
【拼 音】：DAYECILIMU
【来 源】：为大风子科植物大叶刺篱木的幼果。
【功 效】：涩肠止泻。
【主 治】：用治慢性腹泻。
【性味归经】：味苦、微涩，平。胃、大肠二经。
【用法用量】：内服：9一12克，水煎服。
【动植物资源分布】：主要分布广东、广西和云南。
【拉丁名】：为大风子科植物大叶刺篱木 lacourtia rukam zoll et Mor.
【考 证】：始载于《中国高等植物图鉴》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Flacourtia rukam Zollinger & Moritzi
大叶刺篱木 da ye ci li mu
Trees, 5-15 m tall; bark gray-brown, not flaky; when young with simple or branched thorns to 10 cm on trunk and branches (thornless in cultivated forms); branchlets terete, glabrous to densely pubescent when young. Petiole 4-8 mm, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading; young leaves flaccid, drooping, rose-red to brown; mature leaves ovate-oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 6-16 × 4-7 cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous or minutely puberulous, in older leaves hairs mostly confined to midveins and lateral veins, midvein raised and sometimes prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 5-11 pairs, base obtuse to rounded, less often acute, margin serrulate, serrate, or dentate, teeth obtuse, apex gradually to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.5-2 cm, tip obtuse. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 0.5-1 cm, puberulous; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Pedicels 3-4 mm, puberulous to pubescent, hairs ± appressed, short. Flowers yellowish green, scentless. Sepals (3 or)4 or 5(or 6), ovate, 1-1.5 mm, both surfaces pubescent, outside sparsely pubescent, inside more densely so, margin ciliate, apex acute or obtuse. Staminate flowers: stamen filaments 3-4 mm, glabrous; disk orange-red to yellowish. Pistillate flowers: ovary bottle-shaped; placentas 4-6(-8); styles 4-6(-8), free, divergent, 0.7-1.5 mm; stigmas recurved, slightly dilated, reniform; staminodes (reduced stamens) or developed stamens (?functional) occasionally present. Fruit light green, pink, purplish, or dark red, globose, 2-2.5 cm in diam., 4-7-angled in dried state, persistent styles well-spaced, set in a circle at fruit apex. Seeds ca. 12. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Oct.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; below 2000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, both wild and cultivated].
别名：rukam;罗庚果;炉甘果;角刺;山桩;罗庚梅;牛牙果;大叶刺篱;
科名：刺篱木科 Flacourtiaceae
属名：刺篱木属 Flacourtia
乔木，高5-15(-20)米；树皮灰褐色；小枝圆柱形，幼时被柔毛。叶近革质，卵状长圆形或椭圆状长圆形，长(6.5)10-15(-18)厘米，宽(3-)4-7(-9)厘米，先端渐尖至急尖，基部圆形至宽楔形，边缘有钝齿，上面深绿色，下面淡绿色，中脉在上面凹，在下面突起，侧脉5-7(-10-12)对，斜出，细脉彼此平行；叶柄长6-8毫米，无毛或有锈色绒毛。花小，黄绿色；总状花序腋生，长0.5-1厘米，或为由总状花序组成的顶生圆锥花序，被短柔毛；花梗长3-4毫米；萼片(3-) 4-5(6)，卵形，基部稍连合，两面疏被短毛；花瓣缺；雄花：雄蕊多数，花丝丝状，长3-4毫米，花药小，黄色；花盘肉质，橘红至淡黄色，8裂；雌花：花盘圆盘状，边缘微波状；子房瓶状，侧膜胎座4-6个，每个胎座有胚珠2颗，花柱4 6，柱头2裂；退化雄蕊缺，稀存在。浆果球形到扁球形或卵球形，直径2-2.5厘米，干后有4-6条沟槽或棱角；果梗长5-8毫米，亮绿色至桃红色或为紫绿色到深红色，果肉带白色，顶端有宿存花柱；种子约12粒。花期4-5月，果期6-10月。
种中文名：大叶刺篱木
种拉丁名：Flacourtia rukam Zoll. et Mor.
科中文名：刺篱木科
科拉丁名：Flacourtiaceae
属中文名：刺篱木属
属拉丁名：Flacourtia
国内分布：产云南、台湾（兰屿）、广西、广东、海南
国外分布：越南、泰国、印度、马来西亚也有分布
海 拔：2000
命名来源：(海南植物志)[]
【药 名】：大叶刺篱木
【拼 音】：DAYECILIMU
【来 源】：为大风子科植物大叶刺篱木的幼果。
【功 效】：涩肠止泻。
【主 治】：用治慢性腹泻。
【性味归经】：味苦、微涩，平。胃、大肠二经。
【用法用量】：内服：9一12克，水煎服。
【动植物资源分布】：主要分布广东、广西和云南。
【拉丁名】：为大风子科植物大叶刺篱木 lacourtia rukam zoll et Mor.
【考 证】：始载于《中国高等植物图鉴》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Flacourtia rukam Zollinger & Moritzi
大叶刺篱木 da ye ci li mu
Trees, 5-15 m tall; bark gray-brown, not flaky; when young with simple or branched thorns to 10 cm on trunk and branches (thornless in cultivated forms); branchlets terete, glabrous to densely pubescent when young. Petiole 4-8 mm, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading; young leaves flaccid, drooping, rose-red to brown; mature leaves ovate-oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 6-16 × 4-7 cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous or minutely puberulous, in older leaves hairs mostly confined to midveins and lateral veins, midvein raised and sometimes prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 5-11 pairs, base obtuse to rounded, less often acute, margin serrulate, serrate, or dentate, teeth obtuse, apex gradually to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.5-2 cm, tip obtuse. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 0.5-1 cm, puberulous; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Pedicels 3-4 mm, puberulous to pubescent, hairs ± appressed, short. Flowers yellowish green, scentless. Sepals (3 or)4 or 5(or 6), ovate, 1-1.5 mm, both surfaces pubescent, outside sparsely pubescent, inside more densely so, margin ciliate, apex acute or obtuse. Staminate flowers: stamen filaments 3-4 mm, glabrous; disk orange-red to yellowish. Pistillate flowers: ovary bottle-shaped; placentas 4-6(-8); styles 4-6(-8), free, divergent, 0.7-1.5 mm; stigmas recurved, slightly dilated, reniform; staminodes (reduced stamens) or developed stamens (?functional) occasionally present. Fruit light green, pink, purplish, or dark red, globose, 2-2.5 cm in diam., 4-7-angled in dried state, persistent styles well-spaced, set in a circle at fruit apex. Seeds ca. 12. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Oct.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; below 2000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, both wild and cultivated].