枹栎Quercus serrata Murray
枹栎Quercus serrata Murray
16. 枹栎 枹树
Quercus serrata Thunb., Fl. Jap. 176. 1784; Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 39: 313. 1925; Rehd. et Wils. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 98. 1927; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学199.图138. 1937; 云南植物志2: 336.图104, 8-10. 1979. ——Q. glandulifera Bl. in Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 295. 1850; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 212. 1916; Chun, Chinese Econ. Trees 93. f. 33. 1921; A. Camus, Chenes 2: 115. 1938-39, Atlas 1. Pl. 103. f. 1-17. 1935-36; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 458.图916. 1972; 河南植物志1: 247.图300. 1981; 江苏植物志, 下册: 50.图798, 1. 1982; 贵州植物志1: 119. 1982; 中国树木志2: 2339. 1985; 辽宁植物志, 上册: 261. 1988.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
9. Quercus serrata Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 858. 1784.
枹栎 bao li Quercus glandulifera Blume; Q. glandulifera var. brevipetiolata (A. de Candolle) Nakai; Q. glandulifera var. stellatopilosa W. H. Zhang; Q. glandulifera var. tomentosa B. C. Ding & T. B. Chao; Q. ningqiangensis S. Z. Qu & W. H. Zhang; Q. serrata var. brevipetiolata (A. de Candolle) Nakai; Q. serrata var. tomentosa (B. C. Ding & T. B. Chao) Y. C. Hsu & W. Jen; Q. urticifolia Blume var. brevipetiolata A. de Candolle.
Trees to 25 m tall, deciduous. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 3 cm, glabrous or glabrescent; leaf blade narrowly elliptic-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or obovate, (5-)7-17 × (1.5-)3-9 cm, thinly leathery, with adherent single hairs when young, abaxially glabrous or occasionally stellate tomentose, base cuneate to nearly rounded, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate to acute; secondary veins 7-12 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescences 1.5-3 cm. Cupule cupular, 5-8 mm × 1-1.2 cm, enclosing 1/4-1/3 of nut; bracts triangular, adherent, margin pilose. Nut ovoid to ovoid-globose, 1.7-2 × 0.8-1.2 cm; scar 5-6 mm in diam., flat; stylopodium ca. 1 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Oct.Deciduous forests; below 100-2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, S Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]
Quercus monnula Y. C. Hsu & H. W. Jen (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1(1): 148. 1979), from Sichuan, is probably a hybrid between Quercus serrata and Q. aliena.
别名：bao li;包栎;青冈树;大叶青冈;孛落树;青岗树;枹树;柞木;大叶青杠;白栎;小橡树;抱栎;抱树;花栎;小橡子;青橡子;青刚树;短柄枹栎;小花栎;
科名：壳斗科 Fagaceae
属名：栎属 Quercus
16. 枹栎 枹树
Quercus serrata Thunb., Fl. Jap. 176. 1784; Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 39: 313. 1925; Rehd. et Wils. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8: 98. 1927; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学199.图138. 1937; 云南植物志2: 336.图104, 8-10. 1979. ——Q. glandulifera Bl. in Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 295. 1850; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 212. 1916; Chun, Chinese Econ. Trees 93. f. 33. 1921; A. Camus, Chenes 2: 115. 1938-39, Atlas 1. Pl. 103. f. 1-17. 1935-36; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 458.图916. 1972; 河南植物志1: 247.图300. 1981; 江苏植物志, 下册: 50.图798, 1. 1982; 贵州植物志1: 119. 1982; 中国树木志2: 2339. 1985; 辽宁植物志, 上册: 261. 1988.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
9. Quercus serrata Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 858. 1784.
枹栎 bao li Quercus glandulifera Blume; Q. glandulifera var. brevipetiolata (A. de Candolle) Nakai; Q. glandulifera var. stellatopilosa W. H. Zhang; Q. glandulifera var. tomentosa B. C. Ding & T. B. Chao; Q. ningqiangensis S. Z. Qu & W. H. Zhang; Q. serrata var. brevipetiolata (A. de Candolle) Nakai; Q. serrata var. tomentosa (B. C. Ding & T. B. Chao) Y. C. Hsu & W. Jen; Q. urticifolia Blume var. brevipetiolata A. de Candolle.
Trees to 25 m tall, deciduous. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 3 cm, glabrous or glabrescent; leaf blade narrowly elliptic-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or obovate, (5-)7-17 × (1.5-)3-9 cm, thinly leathery, with adherent single hairs when young, abaxially glabrous or occasionally stellate tomentose, base cuneate to nearly rounded, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate to acute; secondary veins 7-12 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescences 1.5-3 cm. Cupule cupular, 5-8 mm × 1-1.2 cm, enclosing 1/4-1/3 of nut; bracts triangular, adherent, margin pilose. Nut ovoid to ovoid-globose, 1.7-2 × 0.8-1.2 cm; scar 5-6 mm in diam., flat; stylopodium ca. 1 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Oct.Deciduous forests; below 100-2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, S Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]
Quercus monnula Y. C. Hsu & H. W. Jen (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1(1): 148. 1979), from Sichuan, is probably a hybrid between Quercus serrata and Q. aliena.