栏目

铁橡栎Quercus cocciferoides Hand.-Mazz.

铁橡栎Quercus cocciferoides Hand.-Mazz.

别名:铁橡树;大理栎;铁山栎;

科名:壳斗科 Fagaceae

属名:栎属 Quercus

《中国植物志》第22卷253页
  38. 铁橡栎(中国高等植物图鉴)
  Quercus cocciferoides Hand. -Mazz. in Akad. Wiss. Wien. 62: 128. 1925; A. Camus, Chenes 2: 16. 1938-39; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 455.图910. 1972; Y. C. Hsu et H. W. Jen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 14 (2): 81. 1976; 云南植物志2: 345.图105. 1979;中国树木志2: 2356. 1985. ——Q. ilex L. var. phillyraeoides Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 13: 152. 1899. p. p.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Quercus cocciferoides  Handel-Mazzetti
铁橡栎   tie xiang li
Quercus cocciferoides var. taliensis (A. Camus) Y. C. Hsu & H. W. Jen; Q. taliensis A. Camus.
Trees to 15 m tall, semievergreen. Young branchlets tomentose, glabrescent. Petiole 5-8 mm, tomentose; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate, 3-8 × 1.5-3 cm, papery, pubescent when young, glabrescent, base rounded to cuneate and often oblique, margin serrate from middle to apex, apex acuminate to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein; tertiary veins abaxially conspicuous. Female inflorescences ca. 2.5 cm, cupules 4 or 5. Cupule cupular to kettle-shaped, 1-1.2 × 1-1.5 cm, enclosing 2/3-3/4 of nut; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm, usually not adhered to cupule, with appressed grayish hairs. Nut subglobose, 1-1.2 × ca. 1 cm, apex mucronate, tomentose; scar 2-3 mm in diam., slightly raised; stylopodium ca. 1 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Sep-Nov.
* Sunny mountains slopes, dry river valleys; 1000-2600 m. Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
Quercus yiwuensis C. C. Huang ex Y. C. Hsu & H. W. Jen (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 14(2): 85. 1976), from Yunnan, is probably a hybrid between Q. cocciferoides and Q. aquifolioides.

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