栏目

槲栎Quercus aliena Blume

槲栎Quercus aliena Blume

别名:大叶青冈;青杠果;青冈树;青冈;小叶波罗;波罗树;白反栎;白栎;大叶栎柴;白皮栎;大叶栎;大叶青岗;胡栎头;白栎树;槲枥;青杠子;槲实;柞栎;槲树;青岗;锐齿槲栎;鞋板栎;细皮栎;蒙古栎;大叶菠萝;大叶枥柴;硬脚栎;细皮青刚;尖柞;橡子;外青冈;橡树;歪杠子;细皮青冈;波萝树;碝脚栎;圆齿栎;

科名:壳斗科 Fagaceae

属名:栎属 Quercus

《中国植物志》第22卷230页
  14. 槲栎(中国树木分类学)细皮青冈
  Quercus aliena Bl. in Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 298. 1850; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 214. 1916; Chun, Chenese Econ. Trees 97. 1921; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学198.图136. 1937; A. Camus, Chenes 2: 128. 1938-39; Atlas 2. Pl. 98. f. 1-10. 1935-36; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 98. 1963;中国高等植物图鉴1: 459.图918. 1972;秦岭植物志1(2): 79. 1974;云南植物志2: 334.图104, 1-2. 1979;中国树木志2: 2337.图1181, 1-4. 1985. ——Q. hirsutula Bl. in Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 298. 1850.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Quercus aliena  Blume
槲栎   hu li
Trees to 30 m tall, deciduous. Branchlets grayish brown, glabrescent, lenticellate; lenticels brownish, rounded. Petiole 1-1.3 cm, glabrous; leaf blade narrowly elliptic-obovate to obovate, (5-)10-20(-30) × 5-14(-16) cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex slightly obtuse to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 10-15 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescences axillary on young shoots; cupules solitary or in fascicles of 2 or 3. Cupule cupular, 1-1.5 × 1.2-2 cm, enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut; bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, crowded, grayish pubescent. Nut ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.7-2.5 × 1.3-1.8 cm; scar slightly raised; stylopodium ca. 1 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Sep-Nov.
Mixed mesophytic forests; 100-2700 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].

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