包果柯Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seemen) Rehder et E. H. Wilson
包果柯Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seemen) Rehder et E. H. Wilson
21. 包果柯 包槲柯，猪栎树（湖北）
Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seem.) Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 205. 1916; A. Camus, Chenes 3: 651. 1954, Atlas pl. 379, f. 1-14. 1948; 中国高等植物图鉴 1: 428. 图856. 1972.——Quercus cleistocarpa Seem. in Bot. Jahrb. 23, Beibl. 57: 52. 1897, 29: 295. 1900; Skan in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 510. 1899. ——Pasania cleistocarpa (Seem.) Schott. in Bot. Jahrb. 47: 660. 1912. ——Synaedrys cleistocarpa (Seem.) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 188. 1916. ——Quercus fragifera Fr. in Journ. de Bot. 13: 157. 1899. ——Q. wilsonii Seem. in Rep. Sp. Nov. 3: 53. 1906. ——Pasania wilsonii (Seem.) Schott. in l. c. 47: 660. 1912. ——Synaedrys wilsonii (Seem.) Koidz. in l. c. 30: 187. 1916. ——Lithocarpus kiangsiensis Hu et Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 223. 1951.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
22. Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seemen) Rehder & E. H. Wilson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 205. 1916.
包槲柯 bao guo ke
Trees 5-10 m tall. Branchlets of current year sulcate. Petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to oblong, 9-16 × 3-5 cm, leathery, abaxially with adherent, waxy scalelike trichomes, base attenuate and decurrent on petiole, margin entire, apex acuminate; secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein, abruptly curving apically, obscure near margin; tertiary veins abaxially slender, evident, laxly spaced. Male inflorescences solitary in a paniculate cluster; rachis with lamellate waxy scalelike trichomes. Female and androgynous inflorescences with cupules in clusters of 3-5 scattered on rachis. Infructescences 7-10 cm; rachis 4-5 mm thick. Cupule subglobose or turbinate, 2-2.5 cm in diam., enclosing 2/3 to most of nut, apically flat, wall ca. 1.5 mm thick at middle; basal bracts fused to wall and reduced to scars, apically triangular, appressed, and covered with tawny or grayish brown, minute, waxy scalelike trichomes. Nut turbinate, sparsely puberulent or glabrous, apex slightly concave, ± flat, or arcuate-convex; scar covering 1/2-3/4 of nut, convex. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. summer to winter of following year.* Broad-leaved evergreen forests, mixed mesophytic forests; 1000-2400 m. Anhui, Fujian, N Guizhou, W Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, NE Yunnan, Zhejiang.
别名：大白栗;包果石栎;香菌树;小白叶栗;铁青冈;甜叶树;苦栎头;稠栗;椆木树;白栎;抱栎;包石柯;包栎树;小叶白栎;包石栎;包槲柯;包槲石栎;小叶子椆树;峨眉包果柯;全包石栎;包果石砾;铁青刚;全苞石栎;槠栲树;菌木;金包石柯;槠栲栎;猪栎树;金苞石栎;
科名：壳斗科 Fagaceae
属名：柯属 Lithocarpus
21. 包果柯 包槲柯，猪栎树（湖北）
Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seem.) Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 205. 1916; A. Camus, Chenes 3: 651. 1954, Atlas pl. 379, f. 1-14. 1948; 中国高等植物图鉴 1: 428. 图856. 1972.——Quercus cleistocarpa Seem. in Bot. Jahrb. 23, Beibl. 57: 52. 1897, 29: 295. 1900; Skan in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 510. 1899. ——Pasania cleistocarpa (Seem.) Schott. in Bot. Jahrb. 47: 660. 1912. ——Synaedrys cleistocarpa (Seem.) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 188. 1916. ——Quercus fragifera Fr. in Journ. de Bot. 13: 157. 1899. ——Q. wilsonii Seem. in Rep. Sp. Nov. 3: 53. 1906. ——Pasania wilsonii (Seem.) Schott. in l. c. 47: 660. 1912. ——Synaedrys wilsonii (Seem.) Koidz. in l. c. 30: 187. 1916. ——Lithocarpus kiangsiensis Hu et Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 223. 1951.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
22. Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seemen) Rehder & E. H. Wilson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 205. 1916.
包槲柯 bao guo ke
Trees 5-10 m tall. Branchlets of current year sulcate. Petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to oblong, 9-16 × 3-5 cm, leathery, abaxially with adherent, waxy scalelike trichomes, base attenuate and decurrent on petiole, margin entire, apex acuminate; secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein, abruptly curving apically, obscure near margin; tertiary veins abaxially slender, evident, laxly spaced. Male inflorescences solitary in a paniculate cluster; rachis with lamellate waxy scalelike trichomes. Female and androgynous inflorescences with cupules in clusters of 3-5 scattered on rachis. Infructescences 7-10 cm; rachis 4-5 mm thick. Cupule subglobose or turbinate, 2-2.5 cm in diam., enclosing 2/3 to most of nut, apically flat, wall ca. 1.5 mm thick at middle; basal bracts fused to wall and reduced to scars, apically triangular, appressed, and covered with tawny or grayish brown, minute, waxy scalelike trichomes. Nut turbinate, sparsely puberulent or glabrous, apex slightly concave, ± flat, or arcuate-convex; scar covering 1/2-3/4 of nut, convex. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. summer to winter of following year.* Broad-leaved evergreen forests, mixed mesophytic forests; 1000-2400 m. Anhui, Fujian, N Guizhou, W Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, NE Yunnan, Zhejiang.