黄珠子草Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. F.
黄珠子草Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. F.
8.黄珠子草（海南）细叶油树（台湾）图版25：5-9
Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. f. Fl. Ins. Austr. Prodr. 65. 1786; Back. et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 1: 469. 1963; Webster et Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26: 86. 1971; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26: 325. 1972, 36: 338. 1981, et Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 4: 186. 1975; Whitmone in Tree Fl. Malaya 2: 121, 1973; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 493. 1977; Chin in Acta Phytotax: Sin. 19: 350. 1981. ——Phyllanthus simplex Retz. Obs. Bot. 5: 29. 1789; Hand.-Mazz.——Symb. Sin. 7: 223. 1931; 海南植物志2: 129. 1965.——P. simplex Retz. var. virgatus (Forst. f.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 32. 1863. ——P. anceps auct. non Willd.: Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 311. 1861, p. p.
一年生草本，通常直立，高达60厘米；茎基部具窄棱，或有时主茎不明显；枝条通常自茎基部发出，上部扁平而具棱；全株无毛。叶片近革质，线状披针形、长圆形或狭椭圆形，长5-25毫米，宽2-7毫米，顶端钝或急尖，有小尖头，基部圆而稍偏斜；几无叶柄；托叶膜质，卵状三角形，长约1毫米，褐红色。通常2-4朵雄花和1朵雌花同簇生于叶腋；雄花：直径约1毫米；花梗长约2毫米；萼片6，宽卵形或近圆形，长约0.5毫米；雄花3，花丝分离，花药近球形；花粉粒圆球形，直径为23微米，具多合沟孔；花盘腺体6，长圆形；雌花：花梗长约5毫米；花萼深6裂，裂片卵状长圆形，长约1毫米，紫红色，外折，边缘稍膜质；花盘圆盘状，不分裂；子房圆球形，3室，具鳞片状凸起，花柱分离，2深裂几达基部，反卷。蒴果扁球形，直径2-3毫米，紫红色，有鳞片状凸起；果梗丝状，长5-12毫米； 萼片宿存；种子小，长0.5 毫米，具细疣点。花期4-5月，果期6-11月。
产于河北、山西、陕西、华东、华中、华南和西南等省区，生于平原至海拔1350米山地草坡、沟边草丛或路旁灌丛中。分布于印度、东南亚到昆士兰和太平洋沿岸。
全株入药，清热利湿，治小儿疳积等。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Phyllanthus virgatus G. Forster
黄珠子草 huang zhu zi cao
Phyllanthus simplex Retzius; P. simplex var. virgatus (G. Forster) Müller Argoviensis.
Annual herbs, usually erect, sometimes prostrate, to 60(-100) cm tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout; stem usually slightly woody at base; branchlets angled. Stipules membranous, ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, brown; petiole short, nearly absent; leaf blade thinly leathery, linear-lanceolate, oblong, or narrowly elliptic, 5-25 × 2-7 mm, base slightly obliquely rounded, apex obtuse or acute; midrib raised abaxially, flattened adaxially, lateral veins obscure. Plants monoecious. Inflorescences bisexual axillary fascicles usually with 2-4 male and 1 female flower. Male flowers: pedicels ca. 2 mm; sepals 6, broadly ovate or rotund, ca. 0.5 mm; disk glands 6, oblong; stamens 3; filaments free; anthers subglobose. Female flowers: pedicels ca. 5 mm; sepals 6, ovate-oblong, ca. 1 mm, reflexed, purple with whitish membranous margins, persistent in fruit; disk orbicular, undivided; ovary globose, 3-celled, with raised scales, rarely smooth; styles 3, bifid nearly to base, usually recurved. Fruiting pedicels 5-12 mm; capsules oblate, 2-3 mm in diam., purple, with raised scales or smooth. Seeds trigonous, 1.2-1.5 mm, finely warty. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Nov.
Montane grass-slopes or mixed deciduous forests, savannas; 200-1400 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Pacific islands (Polynesia)].
All parts are used medicinally for infantile malnutrition caused by intestinal parasites.
【拼音名】 Huánɡ Zhū Zi Cǎo
【别名】 乳痈根
【来源】 大戟科黄珠子草Phyllanthus simplex Retz.，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 广西。
【性味】 甘，平。
【功能主治】 清热散结，健胃消积。
小儿疳积：鲜全草3～5钱，水煎服，或蒸猪瘦肉服。
乳腺炎：鲜全草捣烂外敷，并用全草水煎外洗。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：细叶油树;鱼骨草;细叶油柑;狭叶叶下珠;珍珠草;蚊蝇叶;
科名：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
属名：叶下珠属 Phyllanthus
8.黄珠子草（海南）细叶油树（台湾）图版25：5-9
Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. f. Fl. Ins. Austr. Prodr. 65. 1786; Back. et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 1: 469. 1963; Webster et Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26: 86. 1971; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26: 325. 1972, 36: 338. 1981, et Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 4: 186. 1975; Whitmone in Tree Fl. Malaya 2: 121, 1973; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 493. 1977; Chin in Acta Phytotax: Sin. 19: 350. 1981. ——Phyllanthus simplex Retz. Obs. Bot. 5: 29. 1789; Hand.-Mazz.——Symb. Sin. 7: 223. 1931; 海南植物志2: 129. 1965.——P. simplex Retz. var. virgatus (Forst. f.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 32. 1863. ——P. anceps auct. non Willd.: Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 311. 1861, p. p.
一年生草本，通常直立，高达60厘米；茎基部具窄棱，或有时主茎不明显；枝条通常自茎基部发出，上部扁平而具棱；全株无毛。叶片近革质，线状披针形、长圆形或狭椭圆形，长5-25毫米，宽2-7毫米，顶端钝或急尖，有小尖头，基部圆而稍偏斜；几无叶柄；托叶膜质，卵状三角形，长约1毫米，褐红色。通常2-4朵雄花和1朵雌花同簇生于叶腋；雄花：直径约1毫米；花梗长约2毫米；萼片6，宽卵形或近圆形，长约0.5毫米；雄花3，花丝分离，花药近球形；花粉粒圆球形，直径为23微米，具多合沟孔；花盘腺体6，长圆形；雌花：花梗长约5毫米；花萼深6裂，裂片卵状长圆形，长约1毫米，紫红色，外折，边缘稍膜质；花盘圆盘状，不分裂；子房圆球形，3室，具鳞片状凸起，花柱分离，2深裂几达基部，反卷。蒴果扁球形，直径2-3毫米，紫红色，有鳞片状凸起；果梗丝状，长5-12毫米； 萼片宿存；种子小，长0.5 毫米，具细疣点。花期4-5月，果期6-11月。
产于河北、山西、陕西、华东、华中、华南和西南等省区，生于平原至海拔1350米山地草坡、沟边草丛或路旁灌丛中。分布于印度、东南亚到昆士兰和太平洋沿岸。
全株入药，清热利湿，治小儿疳积等。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Phyllanthus virgatus G. Forster
黄珠子草 huang zhu zi cao
Phyllanthus simplex Retzius; P. simplex var. virgatus (G. Forster) Müller Argoviensis.
Annual herbs, usually erect, sometimes prostrate, to 60(-100) cm tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout; stem usually slightly woody at base; branchlets angled. Stipules membranous, ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, brown; petiole short, nearly absent; leaf blade thinly leathery, linear-lanceolate, oblong, or narrowly elliptic, 5-25 × 2-7 mm, base slightly obliquely rounded, apex obtuse or acute; midrib raised abaxially, flattened adaxially, lateral veins obscure. Plants monoecious. Inflorescences bisexual axillary fascicles usually with 2-4 male and 1 female flower. Male flowers: pedicels ca. 2 mm; sepals 6, broadly ovate or rotund, ca. 0.5 mm; disk glands 6, oblong; stamens 3; filaments free; anthers subglobose. Female flowers: pedicels ca. 5 mm; sepals 6, ovate-oblong, ca. 1 mm, reflexed, purple with whitish membranous margins, persistent in fruit; disk orbicular, undivided; ovary globose, 3-celled, with raised scales, rarely smooth; styles 3, bifid nearly to base, usually recurved. Fruiting pedicels 5-12 mm; capsules oblate, 2-3 mm in diam., purple, with raised scales or smooth. Seeds trigonous, 1.2-1.5 mm, finely warty. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Nov.
Montane grass-slopes or mixed deciduous forests, savannas; 200-1400 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Pacific islands (Polynesia)].
All parts are used medicinally for infantile malnutrition caused by intestinal parasites.
《全国中草药汇编》:黄珠子草
【拼音名】 Huánɡ Zhū Zi Cǎo
【别名】 乳痈根
【来源】 大戟科黄珠子草Phyllanthus simplex Retz.，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 广西。
【性味】 甘，平。
【功能主治】 清热散结，健胃消积。
小儿疳积：鲜全草3～5钱，水煎服，或蒸猪瘦肉服。
乳腺炎：鲜全草捣烂外敷，并用全草水煎外洗。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》