粗糠柴Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg.
粗糠柴Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg.
14.粗糠柴（中国树木分类学）香檀（别称），香桂树（四川），香楸藤（江西），菲岛桐，红果果
Mallotus philippensis (Lam) Muell. Arg. (corn Merr.) in Linnaea 34: 196. 1865, et in DC. Prod, 15 (2): 980. 1866; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 442. 1887; Forb. et HemsL in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 440: 1894; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 20: 43, t. 3, h. 1904; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 165. 1914; Pax et Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 63 (IV. 147. VII): 184, f. 27. 1914; Hutch. in Sargent. Pl. Wils. 2: 526. 1916; Gagnep. in Lec. Fl. Gen. Indo——Chine 5: 362. 1925; Hand. ——Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 215. 1931; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 233. 1933;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学620,图517. 1937; 广州植物志278. 1956; 海南植物志2: 155. 1965; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 21: 392. 1968, et 26: 300. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 601, 图2932. 1972; Lauener in Not. Roy Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40: 483. 1983. ——Croton philippensis Lam. Encycl. Meth. But. 2: 206. 1786.——Rottlera tinctorla Roxb. Pl. Corom. 2: 36, t. 168. 1798, et Fl. Ind. 3: 827. 1832; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 307. 1861.——Evonymus by poglaucus Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 260. 1914.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Mallotus philippensis (Lamarck) Müller Argoviensis
粗糠柴 cu kang chai
Shrubs or small trees, 2-15 m tall. Branchlets, petiole, and inflorescences yellow-brownish stellate-tomentose. Stipules small, ca. 1 mm; petiole 2-9 cm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 5-20 × 3-6 cm, leathery, adaxially glabrescent, abaxially gray-yellow tomentulose and sparsely red glandular-scaly, base cuneate or obtuse, with 2-4 basal glands, margin subentire, apex acuminate; basal veins 3. Male inflorescences unbranched, 5-10 cm; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm. Male flowers 1-5-fascicled; pedicel 1-2 mm; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblong, ca. 2 mm, tomentulose; stamens 15-30. Female inflorescences 3-8 cm, 10-15 cm in fruit; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 2 mm; calyx lobes 3-5, subovate, ca. 3 mm, tomentose; ovary tomentose and red glandular-scaly; styles 3, 3-4 mm, plumose. Capsule subglobose, 8-10 mm in diam., (2 or)3-locular, covered with a red glandular-scaly layer. Seeds subglobose, ca. 4 mm in diam., black. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Mountain slopes or valleys, limestone hills or river valleys, forests; 300-1600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
【拼音名】 Cū Kānɡ Chái
【别名】 香桂树、香檀、痢灵树、吕宋楸荚粉[腺体粉末]
【来源】 大戟科野桐属植物粗糠柴Mallotus philippinensis （Lam.）Muell.-Arg.，以果实表面的粉状毛茸和根入药。根随时可采，腺毛及毛茸秋季采收，晒干。
【性味】 微苦、微涩，凉。
【功能主治】 根：清热利湿。用于急、慢性痢疾，咽喉肿痛。
果上腺体粉末：驱虫。驱绦虫兼能驱蛲虫、线虫。
【用法用量】 根：0.5～1两。
果上腺体粉末：成人每次2～3钱，小儿5分。入胶囊、丸剂、锭剂等服之。
【备注】 （1）本品果实上腺毛有毒，过量则可引起中毒，发生恶心，呕吐，强烈下泻。解救方法：洗胃；内服蛋清、面糊、活性炭或鞣酸蛋白；大量饮淡盐水或静脉滴注5％葡萄糖盐水，对症治疗。
（2）兽医上也常用。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：kamala tree;孟连野桐;菲岛桐;菲律宾桐;郭埋改;加麻刺;火神树;鹅耳树;将军树;唠哩仔;吕宋楸;吕宋楸毛;六檢仔;粗康柴;香楸藤;香檀;野荔枝;吕宋揪毛;锅麦解;香桂树;红果果;米闹;六棯仔;菲律宾野桐;铁面将军;
科名：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
属名：野桐属 Mallotus
14.粗糠柴（中国树木分类学）香檀（别称），香桂树（四川），香楸藤（江西），菲岛桐，红果果
Mallotus philippensis (Lam) Muell. Arg. (corn Merr.) in Linnaea 34: 196. 1865, et in DC. Prod, 15 (2): 980. 1866; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 442. 1887; Forb. et HemsL in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 440: 1894; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 20: 43, t. 3, h. 1904; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 165. 1914; Pax et Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 63 (IV. 147. VII): 184, f. 27. 1914; Hutch. in Sargent. Pl. Wils. 2: 526. 1916; Gagnep. in Lec. Fl. Gen. Indo——Chine 5: 362. 1925; Hand. ——Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 215. 1931; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 233. 1933;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学620,图517. 1937; 广州植物志278. 1956; 海南植物志2: 155. 1965; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 21: 392. 1968, et 26: 300. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 601, 图2932. 1972; Lauener in Not. Roy Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40: 483. 1983. ——Croton philippensis Lam. Encycl. Meth. But. 2: 206. 1786.——Rottlera tinctorla Roxb. Pl. Corom. 2: 36, t. 168. 1798, et Fl. Ind. 3: 827. 1832; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 307. 1861.——Evonymus by poglaucus Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 260. 1914.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Mallotus philippensis (Lamarck) Müller Argoviensis
粗糠柴 cu kang chai
Shrubs or small trees, 2-15 m tall. Branchlets, petiole, and inflorescences yellow-brownish stellate-tomentose. Stipules small, ca. 1 mm; petiole 2-9 cm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 5-20 × 3-6 cm, leathery, adaxially glabrescent, abaxially gray-yellow tomentulose and sparsely red glandular-scaly, base cuneate or obtuse, with 2-4 basal glands, margin subentire, apex acuminate; basal veins 3. Male inflorescences unbranched, 5-10 cm; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm. Male flowers 1-5-fascicled; pedicel 1-2 mm; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblong, ca. 2 mm, tomentulose; stamens 15-30. Female inflorescences 3-8 cm, 10-15 cm in fruit; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 2 mm; calyx lobes 3-5, subovate, ca. 3 mm, tomentose; ovary tomentose and red glandular-scaly; styles 3, 3-4 mm, plumose. Capsule subglobose, 8-10 mm in diam., (2 or)3-locular, covered with a red glandular-scaly layer. Seeds subglobose, ca. 4 mm in diam., black. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Mountain slopes or valleys, limestone hills or river valleys, forests; 300-1600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
【拼音名】 Cū Kānɡ Chái
【别名】 香桂树、香檀、痢灵树、吕宋楸荚粉[腺体粉末]
【来源】 大戟科野桐属植物粗糠柴Mallotus philippinensis （Lam.）Muell.-Arg.，以果实表面的粉状毛茸和根入药。根随时可采，腺毛及毛茸秋季采收，晒干。
【性味】 微苦、微涩，凉。
【功能主治】 根：清热利湿。用于急、慢性痢疾，咽喉肿痛。
果上腺体粉末：驱虫。驱绦虫兼能驱蛲虫、线虫。
【用法用量】 根：0.5～1两。
果上腺体粉末：成人每次2～3钱，小儿5分。入胶囊、丸剂、锭剂等服之。
【备注】 （1）本品果实上腺毛有毒，过量则可引起中毒，发生恶心，呕吐，强烈下泻。解救方法：洗胃；内服蛋清、面糊、活性炭或鞣酸蛋白；大量饮淡盐水或静脉滴注5％葡萄糖盐水，对症治疗。
（2）兽医上也常用。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》