毛桐Mallotus barbatus (Wall.) Muell. Arg.
毛桐Mallotus barbatus (Wall.) Muell. Arg.
18.毛桐（植物分类学报）大毛桐子（四川），谷栗麻（广东），盾叶野桐（广西）
Mallotus barbatus (Wall.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 184. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 957. 1866; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 381. 1877; Hance in Journ. Bot. 20: 293. 1882; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 418. 1887; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 261 439. 1894; Pax et Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 63 (IV. 147. VII): 164, f: 24. 1914; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 164. 1914; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 213. 1931; M. etc. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 10: 487. 1931; Croiz. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 19: 134. 1938; Lauener in Not. Roy. But. Gard. Edinb. 40: 482. 1983; S. M. Hwang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 295. 1985.——Rottlera barbata Wall. Cat. 7822; Baill. Etud. Gen. Euphorb. 423. 1858. ——Mallotus esqairolii Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 461. 1911, non Levl. 9: 327. 1911. ——M. leveilleanus Fedde in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 10: 144. 1912; Pax et Hoffm. op. cit. 165. 1914; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 165. 1914, sphalm. leveillei; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 232. 1933. ——M. lucherzensis Metc. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 22: 206. 1941.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Mallotus barbatus Müller Argoviensis
毛桐 mao tong
Shrubs or small trees, 1.5-6 m tall. Branchlets, petioles, and inflorescences densely brownish floccose-tomentose or brownish or yellowish pulveraceous tomentose. Stipules subulate, 5-15 mm; petiole 5-20 cm; leaf blade suborbicular or broadly ovate, often tricuspidate or shortly and acutely 1- or 2-lobed, 8-35 × 6-28 cm, papery, adaxially stellate-villous along nerves, abaxially stellate-tomentose, scattered yellow glandular-scaly, base rounded, broadly peltate, with up to 4 basal glands, margin repand-denticulate, apex acuminate; basal veins 5-7. Male inflorescences terminal, branched or unbranched, 15-34 cm; bracts subulate, 5-7 mm. Male flowers 3-5-fascicled; pedicel 3-4 mm; calyx lobes 4 or 5, oblong, 3-3.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; stamens 75-85. Female inflorescences branched or unbranched; peduncle stout; infructescence erect, 10-20 cm; bracts subulate, 4-5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel 2-3 mm; calyx 4- or 5-lobed, 4-5 mm, tomentose; ovary 3-5-locular, densely setose, tomentose; style 3-4 mm, plumose. Fruiting pedicel 5-30 mm; capsule subglobose, 12-20 mm in diam., densely stellate-tomentose and softly spiny, forming a continuous uniform layer, spines linear, 6-7 mm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 5 mm, black, verruculose. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
Mountain slopes or valleys, forests, thickets, limestone hills, roadsides, often in clearings; 200-1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan [India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
The concept of Mallotus barbatus is sometimes extended to include M. lotingensis (see Govaerts et al., World Checkl. Euphorbiaceae: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/home.do). Mallotus luchenensis is also closely related. This complex needs more detailed study.
【拼音名】 Máo Tónɡ
【别名】 紫糠木、圆鞋、黄花叶、红妇娘木
【来源】 大戟科毛桐Mallotus barbatus （Wall.） Muell.-Arg.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州。
【性味】 微苦、涩，平。
【功能主治】 清热利尿。主治肠炎腹泻，消化不良，尿道炎，白带。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，水煎服。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：糠皮树;毛野桐;毛果桐;大毛桐子;糠壳树;谷栗麻;钝叶野桐;盾叶山桐;猪糠树;盾叶野桐;红毛桐;朱康木;大毛子桐;猪糠木;糠皮桐;通喷;黄花叶;红妇娘木;具朋木;
科名：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
属名：野桐属 Mallotus
18.毛桐（植物分类学报）大毛桐子（四川），谷栗麻（广东），盾叶野桐（广西）
Mallotus barbatus (Wall.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 184. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 957. 1866; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 381. 1877; Hance in Journ. Bot. 20: 293. 1882; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 418. 1887; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 261 439. 1894; Pax et Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 63 (IV. 147. VII): 164, f: 24. 1914; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 164. 1914; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 213. 1931; M. etc. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 10: 487. 1931; Croiz. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 19: 134. 1938; Lauener in Not. Roy. But. Gard. Edinb. 40: 482. 1983; S. M. Hwang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 295. 1985.——Rottlera barbata Wall. Cat. 7822; Baill. Etud. Gen. Euphorb. 423. 1858. ——Mallotus esqairolii Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 461. 1911, non Levl. 9: 327. 1911. ——M. leveilleanus Fedde in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 10: 144. 1912; Pax et Hoffm. op. cit. 165. 1914; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 165. 1914, sphalm. leveillei; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 232. 1933. ——M. lucherzensis Metc. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 22: 206. 1941.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Mallotus barbatus Müller Argoviensis
毛桐 mao tong
Shrubs or small trees, 1.5-6 m tall. Branchlets, petioles, and inflorescences densely brownish floccose-tomentose or brownish or yellowish pulveraceous tomentose. Stipules subulate, 5-15 mm; petiole 5-20 cm; leaf blade suborbicular or broadly ovate, often tricuspidate or shortly and acutely 1- or 2-lobed, 8-35 × 6-28 cm, papery, adaxially stellate-villous along nerves, abaxially stellate-tomentose, scattered yellow glandular-scaly, base rounded, broadly peltate, with up to 4 basal glands, margin repand-denticulate, apex acuminate; basal veins 5-7. Male inflorescences terminal, branched or unbranched, 15-34 cm; bracts subulate, 5-7 mm. Male flowers 3-5-fascicled; pedicel 3-4 mm; calyx lobes 4 or 5, oblong, 3-3.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; stamens 75-85. Female inflorescences branched or unbranched; peduncle stout; infructescence erect, 10-20 cm; bracts subulate, 4-5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel 2-3 mm; calyx 4- or 5-lobed, 4-5 mm, tomentose; ovary 3-5-locular, densely setose, tomentose; style 3-4 mm, plumose. Fruiting pedicel 5-30 mm; capsule subglobose, 12-20 mm in diam., densely stellate-tomentose and softly spiny, forming a continuous uniform layer, spines linear, 6-7 mm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 5 mm, black, verruculose. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
Mountain slopes or valleys, forests, thickets, limestone hills, roadsides, often in clearings; 200-1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan [India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
The concept of Mallotus barbatus is sometimes extended to include M. lotingensis (see Govaerts et al., World Checkl. Euphorbiaceae: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/home.do). Mallotus luchenensis is also closely related. This complex needs more detailed study.
【拼音名】 Máo Tónɡ
【别名】 紫糠木、圆鞋、黄花叶、红妇娘木
【来源】 大戟科毛桐Mallotus barbatus （Wall.） Muell.-Arg.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州。
【性味】 微苦、涩，平。
【功能主治】 清热利尿。主治肠炎腹泻，消化不良，尿道炎，白带。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，水煎服。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》