香港算盘子Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaerthn.) A. Juss.
香港算盘子Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaerthn.) A. Juss.
7.香港算盘子（广州植物志）金龟树（台湾）图版42：9-12
Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss. Tent. Euphorb. 107. 1824; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 310. 1887; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 20: 17.1904; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 474. 1977. ——Bradleia zeylanica Gaertn. Fruct.2: 128. 1791. ——Glochidion hongkongense Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 60. 1863;Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 346, fig. 300. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学632.1937; H. Keng in Taiwania 6: 52. 1955;广州植物志268. 1956; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 428. 1963, et Fl. Taiwan 2: 124. 1965; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26(2): 276.1972; Liu, Ligneous Pl. Taiwan 404. 1976; Ohwi, Fl. Japan. new ed. rev. enl. 835. 1978. ——Phyllanthus zeylanicus Muell. Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 281. 1866; non Muell. Arg.(1863). ——P. hongkongensis (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. in Flora 48: 371. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 282. 1866. ——Glochidion littorale auct. non Bl. : Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 314. 1861. ——G. sphaerostigmum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 96. 1920, pro part.
灌木或小乔木，高1-6米；全株无毛。叶片革质，长圆形、卵状长圆形或卵形，长6-18厘米，宽4-6厘米，顶端钝或圆形，基部浅心形、截形或圆形，两侧稍偏斜；侧脉每边5-7条；叶柄长约5毫米。花簇生呈花束，或组成短小的腋上生聚伞花序；雌花及雄花分别生于小枝的上下部，或雌花序内具1-3朵雄花；雄花：花梗长6-9毫米；萼片6，卵形或阔卵形，长约3毫米；雄蕊5-6，合生；雌花：萼片与雄花的相同；子房圆球状，5-6室，花柱合生呈圆锥状，顶端截形。蒴果扁球状，直径8-10毫米，高约5毫米，边缘具8-12条纵沟。花期3-8月，果期7-11月。
产于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等省区，生于低海拔山谷、平地潮湿处或溪边湿土上灌木丛中。分布于印度东部、斯里兰卡、越南、日本、印度尼西亚等。模式标本采自斯里兰卡。
药用，根皮可治咳嗽、肝炎；茎、叶可治腹痛、衄血、跌打损伤。茎皮含鞣质6. 43% ，可提取栲胶。
种中文名：香港算盘子
种拉丁名：Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaerthn.) A. Juss.
种别名 ：金龟树（台湾）
科中文名：大戟科
科拉丁名：Euphorbiaceae
属中文名：算盘子属
属拉丁名：Glochidion
国内分布：产于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等省区。
国外分布：分布于印度东部、斯里兰卡、越南、日本、印度尼西亚等。
命名来源：(广州植物志)[Tent. Euphorb. : 107. 1824]
【药 名】：香港算盘子
【拼 音】：XIANGGANGSUANPANZI
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药大戟科植物香港算盘子的根。
【功 效】：止咳平喘。
【主 治】：用于气喘、咳嗽。
【性味归经】：辛，平。入肺经。
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，9一12克。
【别 名】：美短盘(广西罗城么佬语)
【动植物资源分布】：产于广东、广西。
【拉丁名】：Glochidiom hongkongeuse Muell.-Arg.
【考 证】：始载于《海南植物志》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertner) A. Jussieu
香港算盘子 xiang gang suan pan zi
Bradleia zeylanica Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 128. 1791; Agyneia flexuosa B. Heyne ex Wallich; A. obliqua Willdenow; B. nitida Roxburgh; B. obliqua (Willdenow) Sprengel; B. timoriensis Steudel; Diasperus brunneus (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Kuntze; D. nitidus (Roxburgh) Kuntze; D. obliquus (Willdenow) Kuntze; D. perakensis (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Kuntze; D. zeylanicus (Gaertner) Kuntze; Glochidion brunneum J. D. Hooker; G. canaranum (Müller Argoviensis) Beddome; G. glaberrimum Ridley; G. hongkongense Müller Argoviensis; G. lanceolatum var. liukiuense (Hayata) Hurusawa; G. littorale Bentham; G. liukiuense Hayata; G. nitidum (Roxburgh) Voigt; G. obliquum (Willdenow) Decaisne; G. pedunculatum Merrill; G. perakense J. D. Hooker; G. subscandens Zollinger & Moritzi; G. sumatranum Miquel; G. zeylanicum var. malayanum J. J. Smith; G. zeylanicum var. nitidum (Roxburgh) Haines; Phyllanthus canaranus Müller Argoviensis; P. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Müller Argoviensis; P. nitidus (Roxburgh) Reinwardt ex Blume; P. obliquus (Willdenow) Müller Argoviensis; P. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Müller Argoviensis; P. zeylanicus Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets, 1-6 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Stipules triangular, persistent; petioles 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 6-18 × 4-8 cm, leathery, base cordate, subcordate, truncate, or rounded, slightly oblique; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Flowers in axillary clusters or in short, supra-axillary, pedunculate cymes, usually female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, male flowers inserted at lower part of branchlets, or female inflorescence with 1-3 flowers. Male flowers: pedicels 6-9 mm; sepals 5 or 6, connate into a column. Female flowers: sepals as in male; ovary globose, 5- or 6-locular; styles very short, connate into a very brief column. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 × ca. 5 mm, 8-12-grooved. Seeds hemispheric, red. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jul-Nov.
Humid valleys, scrub on stream banks; 100-600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands (Solomon Islands)].
The roots are used as medicine for coughs and pneumonia; the stem and leaves are used for treating abdominal pain and traumatic injury. The bark contains up to 6.4% tannin.
别名：山柑黄;锡兰算盘子;金龟树;大叶馒头果;槌柱算盘子;美短盘;锡兰馒头果;
科名：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
属名：算盘子属 Glochidion
7.香港算盘子（广州植物志）金龟树（台湾）图版42：9-12
Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss. Tent. Euphorb. 107. 1824; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 310. 1887; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 20: 17.1904; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 474. 1977. ——Bradleia zeylanica Gaertn. Fruct.2: 128. 1791. ——Glochidion hongkongense Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 60. 1863;Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 346, fig. 300. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学632.1937; H. Keng in Taiwania 6: 52. 1955;广州植物志268. 1956; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 428. 1963, et Fl. Taiwan 2: 124. 1965; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26(2): 276.1972; Liu, Ligneous Pl. Taiwan 404. 1976; Ohwi, Fl. Japan. new ed. rev. enl. 835. 1978. ——Phyllanthus zeylanicus Muell. Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 281. 1866; non Muell. Arg.(1863). ——P. hongkongensis (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. in Flora 48: 371. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 282. 1866. ——Glochidion littorale auct. non Bl. : Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 314. 1861. ——G. sphaerostigmum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 96. 1920, pro part.
灌木或小乔木，高1-6米；全株无毛。叶片革质，长圆形、卵状长圆形或卵形，长6-18厘米，宽4-6厘米，顶端钝或圆形，基部浅心形、截形或圆形，两侧稍偏斜；侧脉每边5-7条；叶柄长约5毫米。花簇生呈花束，或组成短小的腋上生聚伞花序；雌花及雄花分别生于小枝的上下部，或雌花序内具1-3朵雄花；雄花：花梗长6-9毫米；萼片6，卵形或阔卵形，长约3毫米；雄蕊5-6，合生；雌花：萼片与雄花的相同；子房圆球状，5-6室，花柱合生呈圆锥状，顶端截形。蒴果扁球状，直径8-10毫米，高约5毫米，边缘具8-12条纵沟。花期3-8月，果期7-11月。
产于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等省区，生于低海拔山谷、平地潮湿处或溪边湿土上灌木丛中。分布于印度东部、斯里兰卡、越南、日本、印度尼西亚等。模式标本采自斯里兰卡。
药用，根皮可治咳嗽、肝炎；茎、叶可治腹痛、衄血、跌打损伤。茎皮含鞣质6. 43% ，可提取栲胶。
种中文名：香港算盘子
种拉丁名：Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaerthn.) A. Juss.
种别名 ：金龟树（台湾）
科中文名：大戟科
科拉丁名：Euphorbiaceae
属中文名：算盘子属
属拉丁名：Glochidion
国内分布：产于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等省区。
国外分布：分布于印度东部、斯里兰卡、越南、日本、印度尼西亚等。
命名来源：(广州植物志)[Tent. Euphorb. : 107. 1824]
【药 名】：香港算盘子
【拼 音】：XIANGGANGSUANPANZI
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药大戟科植物香港算盘子的根。
【功 效】：止咳平喘。
【主 治】：用于气喘、咳嗽。
【性味归经】：辛，平。入肺经。
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，9一12克。
【别 名】：美短盘(广西罗城么佬语)
【动植物资源分布】：产于广东、广西。
【拉丁名】：Glochidiom hongkongeuse Muell.-Arg.
【考 证】：始载于《海南植物志》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertner) A. Jussieu
香港算盘子 xiang gang suan pan zi
Bradleia zeylanica Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 128. 1791; Agyneia flexuosa B. Heyne ex Wallich; A. obliqua Willdenow; B. nitida Roxburgh; B. obliqua (Willdenow) Sprengel; B. timoriensis Steudel; Diasperus brunneus (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Kuntze; D. nitidus (Roxburgh) Kuntze; D. obliquus (Willdenow) Kuntze; D. perakensis (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Kuntze; D. zeylanicus (Gaertner) Kuntze; Glochidion brunneum J. D. Hooker; G. canaranum (Müller Argoviensis) Beddome; G. glaberrimum Ridley; G. hongkongense Müller Argoviensis; G. lanceolatum var. liukiuense (Hayata) Hurusawa; G. littorale Bentham; G. liukiuense Hayata; G. nitidum (Roxburgh) Voigt; G. obliquum (Willdenow) Decaisne; G. pedunculatum Merrill; G. perakense J. D. Hooker; G. subscandens Zollinger & Moritzi; G. sumatranum Miquel; G. zeylanicum var. malayanum J. J. Smith; G. zeylanicum var. nitidum (Roxburgh) Haines; Phyllanthus canaranus Müller Argoviensis; P. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Müller Argoviensis; P. nitidus (Roxburgh) Reinwardt ex Blume; P. obliquus (Willdenow) Müller Argoviensis; P. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Müller Argoviensis; P. zeylanicus Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets, 1-6 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Stipules triangular, persistent; petioles 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 6-18 × 4-8 cm, leathery, base cordate, subcordate, truncate, or rounded, slightly oblique; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Flowers in axillary clusters or in short, supra-axillary, pedunculate cymes, usually female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, male flowers inserted at lower part of branchlets, or female inflorescence with 1-3 flowers. Male flowers: pedicels 6-9 mm; sepals 5 or 6, connate into a column. Female flowers: sepals as in male; ovary globose, 5- or 6-locular; styles very short, connate into a very brief column. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 × ca. 5 mm, 8-12-grooved. Seeds hemispheric, red. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jul-Nov.
Humid valleys, scrub on stream banks; 100-600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands (Solomon Islands)].
The roots are used as medicine for coughs and pneumonia; the stem and leaves are used for treating abdominal pain and traumatic injury. The bark contains up to 6.4% tannin.