白背算盘子Glochidion wrightii Benth.
白背算盘子Glochidion wrightii Benth.
21.白背算盘子（广州植物志）图版39: 1-4
Glochidion wrightii Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 313. 1861; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 259. 1935; 广州植物志266. 1956; 海南植物志2: 126, 图355. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 586,图2901. 1972. ——Phyllanthus wrightii (Bench.) Muell Arg. in Flora 48: 378. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 289. 1866. ——Glochidion glaucifolium auct. non Muell. Arg.: Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 6: 281. 1930. ——G. breynioides auct. non C. B. Rob.: Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 106. 1927.
灌木或乔木，高1-8米；全株无毛。叶片纸质，长圆形或长圆状披针形，常呈镰刀状弯斜，长2.5-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部急尖，两侧不相等，上面绿色，下面粉绿色，干后灰白色；侧脉每边5-6条；叶柄长3-5毫米。雌花或雌雄花同簇生于叶腋内；雄花：花梗长2-4毫米；萼片6，长圆形，长约2毫米，黄色；雄蕊3，合生；雌花：几无花梗；萼片6，其中3片较宽而厚，卵形、椭圆形或长圆形，长约1毫米；子房圆球状，3-4室，花柱合生呈圆柱状，长不及1毫米。蒴果扁球状，直径6-8毫米，红色，顶端有宿存的花柱。花期5-9月，果期7-11月。
产于福建、广东、海南、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔240-1 000米山地疏林中或灌木丛中。模式标本采自香港。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Glochidion wrightii Bentham
白背算盘子 bai bei suan pan zi
Diasperus wrightii (Bentham) Kuntze; Phyllanthus wrightii (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets 1-8 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Petiole 3-5 mm; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, often obliquely falcate, 2.5-5.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, papery, green adaxially, farinose-greenish abaxially, gray-glaucous when dry, base acute, inequilateral, apex acuminate; lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs. Flowers in bisexual clusters. Female flowers subsessile; sepals 6, biseriate, outer wider and thicker than inner, ovate, elliptic, or oblong, ca. 1 mm; ovary globose, 3- or 4-locular; style columns cylindric, less than 1 mm. Capsules triangular, depressed globose, 6-8 mm in diam., red, with a persistent style column. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jul-Nov.
● Open forests or scrub; 200-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan.
别名：算盘子;下日狼;
科名：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
属名：算盘子属 Glochidion
21.白背算盘子（广州植物志）图版39: 1-4
Glochidion wrightii Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 313. 1861; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 259. 1935; 广州植物志266. 1956; 海南植物志2: 126, 图355. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 586,图2901. 1972. ——Phyllanthus wrightii (Bench.) Muell Arg. in Flora 48: 378. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 289. 1866. ——Glochidion glaucifolium auct. non Muell. Arg.: Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 6: 281. 1930. ——G. breynioides auct. non C. B. Rob.: Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 106. 1927.
灌木或乔木，高1-8米；全株无毛。叶片纸质，长圆形或长圆状披针形，常呈镰刀状弯斜，长2.5-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部急尖，两侧不相等，上面绿色，下面粉绿色，干后灰白色；侧脉每边5-6条；叶柄长3-5毫米。雌花或雌雄花同簇生于叶腋内；雄花：花梗长2-4毫米；萼片6，长圆形，长约2毫米，黄色；雄蕊3，合生；雌花：几无花梗；萼片6，其中3片较宽而厚，卵形、椭圆形或长圆形，长约1毫米；子房圆球状，3-4室，花柱合生呈圆柱状，长不及1毫米。蒴果扁球状，直径6-8毫米，红色，顶端有宿存的花柱。花期5-9月，果期7-11月。
产于福建、广东、海南、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔240-1 000米山地疏林中或灌木丛中。模式标本采自香港。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Glochidion wrightii Bentham
白背算盘子 bai bei suan pan zi
Diasperus wrightii (Bentham) Kuntze; Phyllanthus wrightii (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets 1-8 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Petiole 3-5 mm; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, often obliquely falcate, 2.5-5.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, papery, green adaxially, farinose-greenish abaxially, gray-glaucous when dry, base acute, inequilateral, apex acuminate; lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs. Flowers in bisexual clusters. Female flowers subsessile; sepals 6, biseriate, outer wider and thicker than inner, ovate, elliptic, or oblong, ca. 1 mm; ovary globose, 3- or 4-locular; style columns cylindric, less than 1 mm. Capsules triangular, depressed globose, 6-8 mm in diam., red, with a persistent style column. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jul-Nov.
● Open forests or scrub; 200-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan.