毛果算盘子Glochidion eriocarpum Champ. ex Benth.
毛果算盘子Glochidion eriocarpum Champ. ex Benth.
12.毛果算盘子（广州植物志）漆大姑（广西），磨子果（云南河口）图版40: 1-5
Glochidion eriocarpum Champ. ex Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. ＆ Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 6. 1854, et Fl. Hongkong. 314. 1861: Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 6: 281. 1929; Croiz. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 21: 493. 1940; 广州植物志267. 1956; 海南植物志2: 125. 1965; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26(2): 274. 1972, et 32(1) : 77. 1977;中国高等植物图鉴2: 584, 图2898. 1972; Lauener in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Endinb. 40 (3): 481. 1983: non Zipp. ex Span. (1841) , nom. nud. ——Phyllanthus eriacarpus (Champ. ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 67. 1863, et in Flora 48: 387. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 306. 1866. ——Glochidion villicaule Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 326. 1887: Levl. Cat. Yunn-Nan 97. 1915; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 225. 1929;Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 231. 1933. ——G. esquirolii Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp.Nov. 12: 186. 1913. et F1. Kouy-Tcheou 163. 1914; Croiz. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 21: 493. 1940.
灌木，高达5米，小枝密被淡黄色、扩展的长柔毛。叶片纸质，卵形、狭卵形或宽卵形，长4-8厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部钝、截形或圆形，两面均被长柔毛，下面毛被较密；侧脉每边4-5条；叶柄长1-2毫米，被柔毛；托叶钻状，长3-4毫米。花单生或2-4朵簇生于叶腋内；雌花生于小枝上部，雄花则生于下部；雄花：花梗长4-6毫米；萼片6，长倒卵形，长2.5-4毫米，顶端急尖，外面被疏柔毛；雄蕊3；雌花：几无花梗；萼片6，长圆形，长2.5-3毫米，其中3片较狭，两面均被长柔毛；子房扁球状，密被柔毛，4-5室，花柱合生呈圆柱状，直立，长约1.5毫米，顶端4-5裂。蒴果扁球状，直径8-10毫米，具4-5条纵沟，密被长柔毛，顶端具圆柱状稍伸长的宿存花柱。花果期几乎全年。
产于江苏、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔130-1600米山坡、山谷灌木丛中或林缘。越南也有。模式标本采自香港。
全株或根、叶供药用，有解漆毒，收敛止泻、祛湿止痒的功效。治漆树过敏、剥脱性皮炎、19麻疹、肠炎、痢疾、脱肛、牙痛、咽喉炎、乳腺炎、白带、月经过多、皮肤湿疹、稻田性皮炎等。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Glochidion eriocarpum Champion ex Bentham
毛果算盘子 mao guo suan pan zi
Diasperus anamiticus Kuntze; D. eriocarpus (Champion ex Bentham) Kuntze; D. villicaulis (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; Glochidion anamiticum Kuntze; G. annamense Beille; G. esquirolii H. Léveillé; G. villicaule J. D. Hooker; Phyllanthus eriocarpus (Champion ex Bentham) Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets to 5 m tall, monoecious; branchlets densely spreading yellowish or gray-yellow villous. Stipules subulate, 3-4 mm; petiole 1-2 mm, villous; leaf blade ovate, narrowly ovate, or broadly ovate, 4-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, densely yellowish or gray-villous, but denser abaxially, base obtuse, truncate, or rounded, zygomorphic, apex acuminate or acute; lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs. Flowers axillary, solitary or in 2-4-flowered clusters. Male flowers inserted along lower parts of branchlets; pedicels 4-6 mm; sepals 6, oblong-obovate, 2.5-4 mm, apex acute, sparsely pubescent outside; stamens 3, connate. Female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, subsessile; sepals 6, oblong, 2.5-3 mm, villous on both surfaces; ovary depressed globose, densely pubescent, 4- or 5-locular; style column cylindric, erect, ca. 1.5 mm, 4- or 5-lobed. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 mm in diam., densely yellowish or gray-villous, 4- or 5-grooved, with a cylindric, persistent style column. Fl. and fr. almost throughout year.
Slopes, valley scrub, grassy areas, sometimes at forest margins; 100-1700 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Thailand, Vietnam].
All parts or roots and leaves are used as medicine for urticaria, mastitis, toothache, menorrhagia, dysentery, skin eczema, enteritis, etc.
【拼音名】 Máo Guǒ Suàn Pán Zi
【别名】 漆大姑、漆大伯、毛漆、生毛漆、痒树根、毛七公
【来源】 为大戟科算盘子属植物毛果算盘子Glochidion eriocarpum Champ.，以根及叶入药。根全年可采，洗净切片晒干。叶夏秋采集，晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 苦、涩，平。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，解毒止痒。根：肠炎，痢疾。叶：外用治生漆过敏，水田皮炎，皮肤搔痒，荨麻疹，湿疹，剥脱性皮炎。
【用法用量】 根1～2两；叶外用适量，煎水洗或研末敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：噹哟凉;七大伯;漆大姑;山馒头;痒树棵;藤篮果;藤兰果;生毛漆;糯妈;漆大伯;米烟木;七姑婆;算盘子;磨子果;毛漆;漆大柏;漆姑木;痒树栗;红果算盘子;毛七公;七大婆;山黄蒲;山卿鱼;藤蓝根;藤南果;铁棕蓑;毛算盘子;则勒;大毛公;毛算盘;毛漆公;毛七;毛果算盘珠;毛冬瓜;两面色;口/当;野南瓜;
科名：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
属名：算盘子属 Glochidion
12.毛果算盘子（广州植物志）漆大姑（广西），磨子果（云南河口）图版40: 1-5
Glochidion eriocarpum Champ. ex Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. ＆ Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 6. 1854, et Fl. Hongkong. 314. 1861: Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 6: 281. 1929; Croiz. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 21: 493. 1940; 广州植物志267. 1956; 海南植物志2: 125. 1965; Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26(2): 274. 1972, et 32(1) : 77. 1977;中国高等植物图鉴2: 584, 图2898. 1972; Lauener in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Endinb. 40 (3): 481. 1983: non Zipp. ex Span. (1841) , nom. nud. ——Phyllanthus eriacarpus (Champ. ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 67. 1863, et in Flora 48: 387. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 306. 1866. ——Glochidion villicaule Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 326. 1887: Levl. Cat. Yunn-Nan 97. 1915; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 225. 1929;Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 231. 1933. ——G. esquirolii Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp.Nov. 12: 186. 1913. et F1. Kouy-Tcheou 163. 1914; Croiz. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 21: 493. 1940.
灌木，高达5米，小枝密被淡黄色、扩展的长柔毛。叶片纸质，卵形、狭卵形或宽卵形，长4-8厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部钝、截形或圆形，两面均被长柔毛，下面毛被较密；侧脉每边4-5条；叶柄长1-2毫米，被柔毛；托叶钻状，长3-4毫米。花单生或2-4朵簇生于叶腋内；雌花生于小枝上部，雄花则生于下部；雄花：花梗长4-6毫米；萼片6，长倒卵形，长2.5-4毫米，顶端急尖，外面被疏柔毛；雄蕊3；雌花：几无花梗；萼片6，长圆形，长2.5-3毫米，其中3片较狭，两面均被长柔毛；子房扁球状，密被柔毛，4-5室，花柱合生呈圆柱状，直立，长约1.5毫米，顶端4-5裂。蒴果扁球状，直径8-10毫米，具4-5条纵沟，密被长柔毛，顶端具圆柱状稍伸长的宿存花柱。花果期几乎全年。
产于江苏、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔130-1600米山坡、山谷灌木丛中或林缘。越南也有。模式标本采自香港。
全株或根、叶供药用，有解漆毒，收敛止泻、祛湿止痒的功效。治漆树过敏、剥脱性皮炎、19麻疹、肠炎、痢疾、脱肛、牙痛、咽喉炎、乳腺炎、白带、月经过多、皮肤湿疹、稻田性皮炎等。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Glochidion eriocarpum Champion ex Bentham
毛果算盘子 mao guo suan pan zi
Diasperus anamiticus Kuntze; D. eriocarpus (Champion ex Bentham) Kuntze; D. villicaulis (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; Glochidion anamiticum Kuntze; G. annamense Beille; G. esquirolii H. Léveillé; G. villicaule J. D. Hooker; Phyllanthus eriocarpus (Champion ex Bentham) Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets to 5 m tall, monoecious; branchlets densely spreading yellowish or gray-yellow villous. Stipules subulate, 3-4 mm; petiole 1-2 mm, villous; leaf blade ovate, narrowly ovate, or broadly ovate, 4-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, densely yellowish or gray-villous, but denser abaxially, base obtuse, truncate, or rounded, zygomorphic, apex acuminate or acute; lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs. Flowers axillary, solitary or in 2-4-flowered clusters. Male flowers inserted along lower parts of branchlets; pedicels 4-6 mm; sepals 6, oblong-obovate, 2.5-4 mm, apex acute, sparsely pubescent outside; stamens 3, connate. Female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, subsessile; sepals 6, oblong, 2.5-3 mm, villous on both surfaces; ovary depressed globose, densely pubescent, 4- or 5-locular; style column cylindric, erect, ca. 1.5 mm, 4- or 5-lobed. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 mm in diam., densely yellowish or gray-villous, 4- or 5-grooved, with a cylindric, persistent style column. Fl. and fr. almost throughout year.
Slopes, valley scrub, grassy areas, sometimes at forest margins; 100-1700 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Thailand, Vietnam].
All parts or roots and leaves are used as medicine for urticaria, mastitis, toothache, menorrhagia, dysentery, skin eczema, enteritis, etc.
【拼音名】 Máo Guǒ Suàn Pán Zi
【别名】 漆大姑、漆大伯、毛漆、生毛漆、痒树根、毛七公
【来源】 为大戟科算盘子属植物毛果算盘子Glochidion eriocarpum Champ.，以根及叶入药。根全年可采，洗净切片晒干。叶夏秋采集，晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 苦、涩，平。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，解毒止痒。根：肠炎，痢疾。叶：外用治生漆过敏，水田皮炎，皮肤搔痒，荨麻疹，湿疹，剥脱性皮炎。
【用法用量】 根1～2两；叶外用适量，煎水洗或研末敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》