碎米花Rhododendron spiciferum Franch.
碎米花Rhododendron spiciferum Franch.
187. 碎米花（昆明）毛叶杜鹃（中国高等植物图鉴），上坟花（云南）
Rhododendron spiciferum Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 9: 400. 1895; Hutch. in Stevenson, Spec. Rhodod. 605. 1930; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7; 775. 1936; Fang in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. 12: 76. 1939;中国高等植物图鉴3: 162. 图4278. 1974; Davidian, Rhodod. Spec. 1; 310. 1982;云南植物志4: 554. 图版156, 7-12. 1986. ——R. scabrifolium Franch. var. spiciferum (Franch. ) Cullen in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 36; 110. 1978; id. in ibid. 39; 85. 1980.
种中文名：碎米花
种拉丁名：Rhododendron spiciferum Franch.
种别名 ：毛叶杜鹃(中国高等植物图鉴)，上坟花(云南)
命名来源：(昆明)[Journal de Botanique (Morot) 9(21): 400 1895]
中国植物志：57(1):206
组中文名：糙叶杜鹃组
组拉丁名：Sect．Trachyrhodion
亚属中文名：糙叶杜鹃亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Pseudorhodorastrum Sleumer
属中文名：杜鹃属
属拉丁名：Rhododendron
亚科中文名：杜鹃花亚科
亚科拉丁名：RHODODENDROIDEAE Drude
科中文名：杜鹃花科
科拉丁名：Ericaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rhododendron spiciferum Franch．In Journ．De Bot．9：400．1895；Hutch．InStevenson，Spec．Rhodod.605．1930；Hand．—Mazz．Symb．Sin，7：775．1936；Fangin Contr．Biol．Lab．Sci．Soc．China Bot．12：76．1939；中国高等植物图鉴3：162．图4278．1974；Davidian，Rhodod．Spec．1：310．1982；云南植物志4：554．图版156，7—12．1986．---R．Scabrifolium Franch．Var．Spiciferum (Franch．)Cullen in Not，Bot.Gard．Edinb．36：110．1978；id．In ibid．39：85．T980．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Rhododendron spiciferum Franchet
碎米花 sui mi hua
Small multi-branched shrubs, 0.2–0.6(–2) m tall; old branches less hairy, shoots thin; young shoots densely gray-white-pubescent and spreading-hispid. Petiole 1–3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade toughly papery, narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 1.2–4 × 0.4–1.2 cm; base cuneate or obtuse; margin revolute; apex rounded or acute, apiculate; abaxial surface yellowish green, densely yellow scaly, densely gray-white-pubescent, hairs longer along veins; adaxial surface deep green, densely pubescent and long-hispid; midrib raised abaxially, concave adaxially; lateral veins slightly concave or flat above and slightly raised below. Inflorescence subterminal, shortly racemose, 1–4-flowered; bud scales several, densely gray-white-villous and densely scaly. Pedicel 0.4–0.7 cm, sparsely or densely scaly, pubescent and sometimes sparsely long-hispid; calyx lobes 5, 0.5–2 mm, ovate or oblong-ovate, sparsely abaxially scaly, sparsely or densely gray-white-pubescent, margin ciliate; corolla funnelform, 5-lobed to below middle, pink or rarely white, 1.3–1.6 cm, tube longer than lobes; outer surface glandular-scaly; stamens 10, unequal, long ones nearly as long as corolla, filaments pubescent below; ovary 5-locular, densely gray-white-pubescent and scaly; style slender, exserted from corolla, pubescent below or glabrous. Capsule cylindric, 6–10 mm, scaly, pubescent. Fl. Feb–May.
Coniferous forests, forest margins, thickets on slopes; 800–1900 m. W Guizhou, C and SE Yunnan.
别名：毛叶杜鹃;碎米花杜鹃;米碎花;毛鹃;白碎米花;
科名：杜鹃花科 Ericaceae
属名：杜鹃属 Rhododendron
187. 碎米花（昆明）毛叶杜鹃（中国高等植物图鉴），上坟花（云南）
Rhododendron spiciferum Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 9: 400. 1895; Hutch. in Stevenson, Spec. Rhodod. 605. 1930; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7; 775. 1936; Fang in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. 12: 76. 1939;中国高等植物图鉴3: 162. 图4278. 1974; Davidian, Rhodod. Spec. 1; 310. 1982;云南植物志4: 554. 图版156, 7-12. 1986. ——R. scabrifolium Franch. var. spiciferum (Franch. ) Cullen in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 36; 110. 1978; id. in ibid. 39; 85. 1980.
种中文名：碎米花
种拉丁名：Rhododendron spiciferum Franch.
种别名 ：毛叶杜鹃(中国高等植物图鉴)，上坟花(云南)
命名来源：(昆明)[Journal de Botanique (Morot) 9(21): 400 1895]
中国植物志：57(1):206
组中文名：糙叶杜鹃组
组拉丁名：Sect．Trachyrhodion
亚属中文名：糙叶杜鹃亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Pseudorhodorastrum Sleumer
属中文名：杜鹃属
属拉丁名：Rhododendron
亚科中文名：杜鹃花亚科
亚科拉丁名：RHODODENDROIDEAE Drude
科中文名：杜鹃花科
科拉丁名：Ericaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rhododendron spiciferum Franch．In Journ．De Bot．9：400．1895；Hutch．InStevenson，Spec．Rhodod.605．1930；Hand．—Mazz．Symb．Sin，7：775．1936；Fangin Contr．Biol．Lab．Sci．Soc．China Bot．12：76．1939；中国高等植物图鉴3：162．图4278．1974；Davidian，Rhodod．Spec．1：310．1982；云南植物志4：554．图版156，7—12．1986．---R．Scabrifolium Franch．Var．Spiciferum (Franch．)Cullen in Not，Bot.Gard．Edinb．36：110．1978；id．In ibid．39：85．T980．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Rhododendron spiciferum Franchet
碎米花 sui mi hua
Small multi-branched shrubs, 0.2–0.6(–2) m tall; old branches less hairy, shoots thin; young shoots densely gray-white-pubescent and spreading-hispid. Petiole 1–3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade toughly papery, narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 1.2–4 × 0.4–1.2 cm; base cuneate or obtuse; margin revolute; apex rounded or acute, apiculate; abaxial surface yellowish green, densely yellow scaly, densely gray-white-pubescent, hairs longer along veins; adaxial surface deep green, densely pubescent and long-hispid; midrib raised abaxially, concave adaxially; lateral veins slightly concave or flat above and slightly raised below. Inflorescence subterminal, shortly racemose, 1–4-flowered; bud scales several, densely gray-white-villous and densely scaly. Pedicel 0.4–0.7 cm, sparsely or densely scaly, pubescent and sometimes sparsely long-hispid; calyx lobes 5, 0.5–2 mm, ovate or oblong-ovate, sparsely abaxially scaly, sparsely or densely gray-white-pubescent, margin ciliate; corolla funnelform, 5-lobed to below middle, pink or rarely white, 1.3–1.6 cm, tube longer than lobes; outer surface glandular-scaly; stamens 10, unequal, long ones nearly as long as corolla, filaments pubescent below; ovary 5-locular, densely gray-white-pubescent and scaly; style slender, exserted from corolla, pubescent below or glabrous. Capsule cylindric, 6–10 mm, scaly, pubescent. Fl. Feb–May.
Coniferous forests, forest margins, thickets on slopes; 800–1900 m. W Guizhou, C and SE Yunnan.